Joe Biden

Joe Biden
	; Rasmiy portret (2021)
46-Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Prezidenti
	Mansab davri; 20-yanvar 2021-yil
Vitse-prezident	Kamala Harris
Oʻtmishdoshi	Donald Trump
47-Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari vitse-prezidenti
	Mansab davri; 20-yanvar 2009-yil – 20-yanvar 2017-yil
Prezident	Barack Obama
Oʻtmishdoshi	Dick Cheney
Vorisi	Mike Pence
AQSh senatori (Delawaredan)
	Mansab davri; 3-yanvar 1973-yil – 15-yanvar 2009-yil
Oʻtmishdoshi	J. Caleb Boggs
Vorisi	Ted Kaufman
Shaxsiy maʼlumotlari
Tavalludi	Joseph Robinette Biden Jr.; 20-noyabr 1942-yil (81 yosh); Scranton, Pennsylvania, AQSh
Fuqaroligi	AQSh
Siyosiy partiyasi	Demokratlar (1969—hozirgacha)
Turmush oʻrtogʻi	Neilia Hunter; (turm. 1966; vaf. 1972); Jill Jacobs (turm. 1977);
Bolalari	Beau; Hunter; Naomi; Ashley;
Ota-onasi	Joseph Robinette Biden Sr.; Catherine Eugenia Finnegan;
Alma mater	Delaware universiteti (bakalavr); Syracuse universiteti;
Kasbi	Siyosatchi; huquqshunos; muallif;
Imzosi
Vebsayti	Kampaniya sayti; Oq uy sayti;

Joseph Robinette „Joe“ Biden, Jr. (talaffuzi: Kenja Jozef Robinet Jo Bayden; 1942-yil 20-noyabrda tugʻilgan) amerikalik siyosatchi, 20-yanvar 2021-yildan AQShning 46- hamda amaldagi AQSh prezidenti.^[1] Demokratlar partiyasi aʼzosi boʻlgan Biden bungacha 1973-yildan 2009-yilga qadar Delaver shtatidan senator hamda 2009-yildan 2017-yilga qadar 47-vitse-prezident vazifalarini bajargan.

Biden Pennsylvania shtatining Scranton shahrida tugʻilib oʻsgan. 1953-yili Biden oʻn yoshligida oilasi bilan Delaver shtatidagi New Castle Countyga koʻchib oʻtadi. U 1968-yilda Syracuse universitetini tamomlab, huquq boʻyicha bakalavr darajasini oldi va Delaware universitetiga oʻqishga kirdi. 1970-yilda u New Castle County Kengashiga senator etib saylandi va buning ortidan AQSh tarixida oltinchi eng yosh senator boʻldi. Keyinchalik, 1972-yilga kelib, Biden Delawaredan AQSh senatori etib saylandi, bu paytda u 29 yoshda boʻlgan.

2008-yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida Biden Barack Obamaning yordamchisi (vitse-prezident) sifatida qatnashib, John McCain va uning yordamchisi Sarah Palin ustidan gʻalaba qozonishdi. Obama va Biden 2012-yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida Mitt Romney va uning yordamchisi Paul Ryan ustidan gʻalaba qozonib, ikkinchi muddatga qayta saylanishdi.

Biden 2020-yilgi saylovlarda Demokratik partiyadan prezidentlikka nomzod boʻlib, AQSh prezident Donald Trump bilan raqobatlashdi va gʻalaba qozondi.

Dastlabki hayoti[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. 20-noyabr 1942-yili^[2] Pennsylvania shtatining Scranton shahridagi St. Mary shifoxonasida dunyoga keldi.^[3] Onasi — Catherine Eugenia „Jean“ Biden (qizlik familiyasi Finnegan), otasi — Joseph Robinette Biden Sr.^[4]^[5] Katolik oilada toʻngʻich farzand boʻlgan Bidenning bir singli — Valerie hamda ikki ukasi — Francis va James mavjuddir.^[6] Jean irland kelib chiqishga,^[7]^[8]^[9] Joseph Sr. Esa ingliz, fransuz va irland kelib chiqishga ega boʻlgan.^[9]^[10]

Saylov tarixi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Saylov natijalari
Yil	Lavozim	Partiya	Biden uchun ovozlar	%	Raqib	Partiya	Ovozlar	%
1970	New Castle County Council, 4-okrug	Demokratlar	10,573	55 %	Lawrence T. Messick	Respublikachilar	8,192	43 %
1972	AQSh senatori	Demokratlar	116,006	50 %	J. Caleb Boggs	Respublikachilar	112,844	49 %
1978		Demokratlar	93,930	58 %	James H. Baxter Jr.	Respublikachilar	66,479	41 %
1984		Demokratlar	147,831	60 %	John M. Burris	Respublikachilar	98,101	40 %
1990		Demokratlar	112,918	63 %	M. Jane Brady	Respublikachilar	64,554	36 %
1996		Demokratlar	165,465	60 %	Raymond J. Clatworthy	Respublikachilar	105,088	38 %
2002		Demokratlar	135,253	58 %	Raymond J. Clatworthy	Respublikachilar	94,793	41 %
2008		Demokratlar	257,484	65 %	Christine O'Donnell	Respublikachilar	140,584	35 %
2008	Vitse-prezident	Demokratlar	69,498,516 365 ta ovoz (270 ta ovoz kerak)	53 %	Sarah Palin	Respublikachilar	59,948,323 173 ta ovoz	46 %
2012	Vitse-prezident	Demokratlar	65,915,795 332 ta ovoz (270 ta ovoz kerak)	51 %	Paul Ryan	Respublikachilar	60,933,504 206 ta ovoz	47 %
2020	Prezident	Demokratlar	81,268,924 306 ta ovoz (270 ta ovoz kerak)	51 %	Donald Trump	Respublikachilar	74,216,154 232 ta ovoz	47 %

Galereya[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Biden 1950-yillarda
Biden va prezident Jimmy Carter, 1979-yil
Biden va prezident Ronald Reagan, 1984-yil
Biden Oq uyda, 1987-yil
Biden va Obama, 2012-yil iyul
Biden va Isroil bosh vaziri Benjamin Netanyahu (9-mart 2016-yil, Quddus)
Biden Barack Obama va Donald Trump bilan, (20-yanvar, 2017)
Biden 2019-yil mayida (Filadelfiya)

Nashrlar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Kitoblar

Biden, Joseph R., Jr.; Helms, Jesse. Hague Convention on International Child Abduction: Applicable Law and Institutional Framework Within Certain Convention Countries Report to the Senate. Diane Publishing, 1-aprel 2000-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2250-0.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Putin Administration's Policies toward Non-Russian Regions of the Russian Federation: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 8-iyul 2001-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2624-9.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Administration's Missile Defense Program and the ABM Treaty: Hearing Before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 24-iyul 2001-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-1959-3. (Wayback Machine saytida 2016-03-05 sanasida arxivlangan)
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Threat of Bioterrorism and the Spread of Infectious Diseases: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 5-sentabr 2001-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2625-6.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Examining The Theft Of American Intellectual Property At Home And Abroad: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 12-fevral 2002-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-4177-8.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Halting the Spread of HIV/AIDS: Future Efforts in the U.S. Bilateral & Multilateral Response: Hearings before the Comm. on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Diane Publishing, 14-fevral 2002-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-3454-1.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. How Do We Promote Democratization, Poverty Alleviation, and Human Rights to Build a More Secure Future: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 27-fevral 2002-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2478-8.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Hearings to Examine Threats, Responses, and Regional Considerations Surrounding Iraq: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1-avgust 2002-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2823-6.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. International Campaign Against Terrorism: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Diane Publishing, 1-yanvar 2003-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-3041-3.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Political Future of Afghanistan: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Diane Publishing, 1-yanvar 2003-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-3039-0.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Strategies for Homeland Defense: A Compilation by the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Diane Publishing, 1-sentabr 2003-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2623-2.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Promises to Keep (Biden book). Random House, 31-iyul 2007-yil. ISBN 978-1-4000-6536-3. Also paperback edition, Random House 2008, ISBN 978-0-8129-7621-2.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Promise Me, Dad: A Year of Hope, Hardship, and Purpose. Flatiron Books, 14-noyabr 2017-yil. ISBN 978-1-250-17167-2.

Book contributions

Biden, Joseph R., Jr. „Foreword“,. Homeland Security Law and Policy. C. C Thomas, 2005. ISBN 978-0-398-07583-5.
Biden, Joseph R., Jr. (2009). „Foreword.“ In: Choosing Equality: Essays and Narratives on the Desegregation Experience. Edited by Robert L. Hayman, Jr. and Leland Ware. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-271-03433-1.

Broshyuralar

Biden, Joseph R., Jr., and Les Aspin, William Louis Dickinson, Brent Scowcroft (1982). Arms Sales: A Useful Foreign Policy Tool? American Enterprise Institute. AEI Forum 56. Moderated by John Charles Daly.

Maqolalar

Biden, Joseph R., Jr., and Miga Purev-Ochir (Spring 2015). „U.S.-Russian Relations in a Post-Cold War World: A Strategic Vision: Mapping a Future for U.S.-Russian Relations.“ Harvard International Review, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 72–76. Andoza:JSTOR.

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

↑ 'We must end this uncivil war,' Biden says, taking over a U.S. in crisis | Reuters
↑ Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Kongressi. „Joseph R. Biden (id: b000444)“ (en). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Qaraldi: 20-yanvar 2021-yil.
↑ Witcover (2010), p. 5.
↑ Chase, Randall. „Vice President Biden's mother, Jean, dies at 92“. WITN-TV. Associated Press (9-yanvar 2010-yil). 2020-yil 20-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 30-yanvar.
↑ Smolenyak, Megan. „Joseph Biden Sr., 86, father of the senator“. The Baltimore Sun (3-sentabr 2002-yil). 30-dekabr 2019-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2020-yil.
↑ Witcover (2010), p. 9.
↑ Smolenyak, Megan. „Joe Biden's Irish Roots“. HuffPost (2-iyul 2012-yil). 28-aprel 2019-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 6-dekabr 2012-yil.
↑ „Number two Biden has a history over Irish debate“. The Belfast Telegraph (9-noyabr 2008-yil). 16-dekabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 22-yanvar 2008-yil.
↑ ^9,0 ^9,1 Witcover (2010), p. 8.
↑ Smolenyak, Megan. „Joey From Scranton—VP Biden's Irish Roots“. Irish America (april–may 2013). 3-yanvar 2021-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2020-yil.

Havolalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Prezident Joe Biden rasmiy sayti ^(ingl.)
Prezidentlik kampaniyasi sayti ^(ingl.)
Obama biografiyasi, Oq Uy (arxivlangan) ^(ingl.)
Joe Biden Curlie katalogida

[1] 'We must end this uncivil war,' Biden says, taking over a U.S. in crisis | Reuters

[cong-bio-2] Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Kongressi. „Joseph R. Biden (id: b000444)“ (en). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Qaraldi: 20-yanvar 2021-yil.

[3] Witcover (2010), p. 5.

[ap010810-4] Chase, Randall. „Vice President Biden's mother, Jean, dies at 92“. WITN-TV. Associated Press (9-yanvar 2010-yil). 2020-yil 20-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 30-yanvar.

[5] Smolenyak, Megan. „Joseph Biden Sr., 86, father of the senator“. The Baltimore Sun (3-sentabr 2002-yil). 30-dekabr 2019-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2020-yil.

[6] Witcover (2010), p. 9.

[7] Smolenyak, Megan. „Joe Biden's Irish Roots“. HuffPost (2-iyul 2012-yil). 28-aprel 2019-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 6-dekabr 2012-yil.

[8] „Number two Biden has a history over Irish debate“. The Belfast Telegraph (9-noyabr 2008-yil). 16-dekabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 22-yanvar 2008-yil.

[witcover8-9] 9,0 ^9,1 Witcover (2010), p. 8.

[10] Smolenyak, Megan. „Joey From Scranton—VP Biden's Irish Roots“. Irish America (april–may 2013). 3-yanvar 2021-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2020-yil.

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k m t AQSh vitse-prezidentlari
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