Kamala Harris

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Kamala Harris
Kamala Harris Vice Presidential Portrait.jpg
Rasmiy portret (2021)
49–Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari vitse-prezidenti
Mansabda
20-yanvar 2021-yil — 
Prezident Joe Biden
Oʻtmishdoshi Mike Pence
AQSh senatori (Kaliforniyadan)
Mansabda
3-yanvar 2017-yil — 18-yanvar 2021-yil
Oʻtmishdoshi Barbara Boxer
Vorisi Alex Padilla
32–Kaliforniya bosh prokurori
Mansabda
3-yanvar 2011-yil — 3-yanvar 2017-yil
Hokim Jerry Brown
Oʻtmishdoshi Jerry Brown
Vorisi Xavier Becerra
27–San Francisco okrug prokurori
Mansabda
8-yanvar 2004-yil — 3-yanvar 2011-yil
Oʻtmishdoshi Terence Hallinan
Vorisi George Gascón
Shaxsiy maʼlumotlari
Tavalludi
Kamala Devi Harris[1]

20-oktabr 1964-yil (1964-10-20) (57 yosh)
Oakland, Kaliforniya, AQSh
Fuqaroligi AQSH bayrogʻi AQSh
Siyosiy partiyasi Demokratlar
Turmush oʻrtogʻi
Doug Emhoff (turm. 2014)
Ota-onasi
Alma mater
  • Howard universiteti (BA)
  • Hastings huquq kollejini (Kaliforniya universiteti) (JD)
Kasbi
  • Siyosatchi
  • huquqshunos
  • muallif
Imzosi
Vebsayti

Kamala Devi Harris (/ˈkɑːmələ/ KAH-mə-lə,[2][3] talaffuzi: Kamala Deyvi Harris; 20-oktabr 1964-yilda tugʻilgan)[4] amerikalik siyosatchi, yurist hamda 49- va amaldagi Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari vitse-prezidentidir. U AQSh tarixida eng yuqori lavozimda ishlaydigan ilk ayol rasmiy hamda ilk afroamerikalik va osiyolik amerikalik vitse-prezidentdir.[5][6] Demokratlar partiyasi aʼzosi boʻlgan Harris 2011-yildan 2017-yilga qadar Kaliforniya bosh prokurori, 2017-yildan 2021-yilga qadar esa Kaliforniyadan AQSh senatori vazifalarini bajargan. 2020-yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida Harris Joe Bidenning yordamchisi (vitse-prezident) sifatida qatnashib, amaldagi prezident Donald Trump va vitse-prezident Mike Pence ustidan gʻalaba qozonishdi.

Kaliforniya shtatining Oakland shahrida tugʻilgan Harris Howard universiteti va Hastings huquq kollejini (Kaliforniya universiteti) tugatgan. 2003-yilda San Francisco okrug prokurori etib saylangan. 2010-yilda Kaliforniya bosh prokurori etib saylandi. 2014-yilgi Kaliforniya bosh prokurorlik saylovlarida ham gʻalaba qozonib, ikkinchi muddatga qayta saylandi. Harris 2017-yildan 2021-yilga qadar Kaliforniyadan kichik AQSh senatori lavozimini bajargan. U 2016-yilgi Senat saylovida Loretta Sanchez ustidan gʻalaba qozondi va buning ortidan AQSh senatida faoliyat yuritgan ikkinchi afroamerikalik ayol va birinchi janubiy osiyolik amerikalik boʻldi.[7][8] U Senat sud majlislari davomida Trump administratsiyasi rasmiylarini, jumladan jinsiy zoʻravonlikda ayblangan Oliy sudga ikkinchi nomzod Brett Kavanaughni soʻroq qilganligini bilan obroʻ qozondi.[9]

Dastlabki hayoti[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Kamala Devi Harris Kaliforniya shtatining Oakland shahrida[10] 1964-yil 20-oktabrda dunyoga kelgan.[4] Onasi Shyamala Gopalan hind biologi boʻlib,[11] 1958-yili 19 yoshida Hindistondan AQShga oziqlanish va endokrinologiya boʻyicha Berkeleydagi Kaliforniya universiteti talabasi oʻlaroq kelgan;[12][13] Gopalan 1964-yilda falsafa doktori boʻlgan.[14] Harrisning otasi — Donald J. Harris, Stanford universitetida iqtisod boʻyicha professor boʻlib, 1961-yilda Britaniya Yamaykasidan AQShga, UC Berkeleyda oʻqish uchun kelgan; 1966-yilda iqtisod boʻyicha falsafa doktori boʻlgan.[15][16] Afroyamaykalik kelib chiqishga ega boʻlgan Donald Harris boʻlajak rafiqasi Shyamala Gopalan bilan ilk marta fuqarolik huquqlari harakati orqali uchrashgan.[17][18]

Nashrlar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Harris ikkita nofantastik kitob va bitta bolalar uchun moʻljallangan kitob muallifidir.

Galereya[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

  • Harris San Francisco okrug prokurori sifatida

    Harris San Francisco okrug prokurori sifatida

  • Senator Harrisning rasmiy portreti

    Senator Harrisning rasmiy portreti

  • Harris 2017-yili Howard universitetida

    Harris 2017-yili Howard universitetida

  • Harris 2019-yilda

    Harris 2019-yilda

  • Harris Guatemalada (2021-yil iyun)

    Harris Guatemalada (2021-yil iyun)

  • Harris va Germaniya kansleri Angela Merkel (2021-yil iyul)

    Harris va Germaniya kansleri Angela Merkel (2021-yil iyul)

  • Douglas Emhoff and Kamala Harris at VP Office on 2021 Valentine's Day.jpg

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

  1. ↑ Debolt, David. „Here's Kamala Harris' birth certificate. Scholars say there's no VP eligibility debate“, The Mercury News (18-avgust 2020-yil).
  2. ↑ Thomas, Ken „You Say 'Ka-MILLA;' I Say 'KUH-ma-la.' Both Are Wrong“, 15-fevral 2013-yil. — s. 1. 
  3. ↑ „Tucker Carlson doesn't pronounce Kamala Harris's name correctly, and doesn't seem to care“, National Post (12-avgust 2020-yil).
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Kongressi. „Kamala Harris (id: H001075)“(ingl.). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Qaraldi: 20-may 2020-yil.
  5. ↑ Kalita, S. Mitra. „Kamala Harris' Indian roots and why they matter“, CNN (12-avgust 2020-yil).
  6. ↑ Sudeep, Theres. „Indian-origin politicians around the world“, Deccan Herald (21-noyabr 2020-yil).
  7. ↑ „Kamala D. Harris: US Senator from California“. United States Senate. — „In 2017, Kamala D. Harris was sworn in as a United States senator for California, the second African-American woman, and first South Asian-American senator in history.“. 14-oktabr 2020-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 29-iyul 2020-yil. Arxivlandi 2020-10-14 Wayback Machine saytida.
  8. ↑ Weinberg, Tessa; Palaniappan, Sruthi „Kamala Harris: Everything you need to know about the 2020 presidential candidate“. ABC News (3-dekabr 2019-yil). — „Harris is the daughter of an Indian mother and Jamaican father, and is the second African-American woman and first South Asian-American senator in history.“. Qaraldi: 10-avgust 2020-yil.
  9. ↑ Viser, Matt. „Kamala Harris enters 2020 Presidential Race“ (21-yanvar 2019-yil).
  10. ↑ Kim, Catherin; Stanton, Zack „55 Things You Need to Know About Kamala Harris“(ingl.). Politico (11-avgust 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 23-avgust 2020-yil.
  11. ↑ „In Memoriam: Dr. Shyamala G. Harris“(amerika ingl.). Breast Cancer Action (21-iyun 2009-yil). Qaraldi: 23-yanvar 2019-yil.
  12. ↑ Travernise, Sabrina. „Kamala Harris, Daughter of Immigrants, Is the Face of America's Demographic Shift“, New York Times (15-avgust 2020-yil). „When Kamala Harris's mother left India for California in 1958, the percentage of Americans who were immigrants was at its lowest point in over a century. … Her arrival at Berkeley as a young graduate student …“.
  13. ↑ „The progressive Indian grandfather who inspired Kamala Harris“, Los Angeles Times (25-oktabr 2019-yil). „In 1958, she surprised them by applying for a master's program at UC Berkeley, a campus they had never heard of. She was 19, the eldest of their four children, and had never set foot outside India. Her parents dug into Gopalan's retirement savings to pay her tuition and living costs for the first year. … left to study nutrition and endocrinology at Berkeley, eventually earning a PhD.“.
  14. ↑ Biswas, Soutik. „Biden's VP pick: Why Kamala Harris embraces her biracial roots“, BBC (11-avgust 2020-yil). „Gopalan picked up her doctorate degree at age 25 in 1964, the same year Ms Harris was born.“.
  15. ↑ „PM Golding congratulates Kamala Harris-daughter of Jamaican – on appointment as California's First Woman Attorney General“, Jamaican Information Service (2-dekabr 2010-yil). 15-yanvar 2012-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 31-yanvar 2022-yil.
  16. ↑ „Stanford University – Department of Economics“. web.stanford.edu. Qaraldi: 19-may 2020-yil.
  17. ↑ „How Kamala Harris's Immigrant Parents Found a Home, and Each Other, in a Black Study Group“, The New York Times (13-sentabr 2020-yil).
  18. ↑ Clarke, Chevaz „Get to know Kamala Harris' family“(amerika ingl.). CBS News (14-avgust 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 19-avgust 2020-yil.

Havolalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

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 Vikiomborda Kamala Harris
haqida turkum mavjud


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