Ismlari boʻyicha fazogirlar roʻyxati: Versiyalar orasidagi farq

Kontent oʻchirildi Kontent qoʻshildi

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21-Oktyabr 2022, 09:50 dagi koʻrinishi

Bu kosmonavtlarning alifbo bo'yicha ro'yxati bo'lib, ular kosmik kemaning ekipaj a'zosi sifatida qo'mondonlik qilish, uchish yoki xizmat qilish uchun insonning kosmik parvoz dasturiga tayyorgarlik ko'rish uchun tanlangan odamlardir.

Kosmosga uchgan har bir kishining ro'yxati uchun Kosmos sayohatchilarining nomi bo'yicha ro'yxatiga qarang.

600 dan ortiq kishi astronavt sifatida tayyorlandi. Yaqin vaqtgacha kosmonavtlar faqat hukumatlar, harbiylar yoki fuqarolik kosmik agentliklari tomonidan homiylik qilingan va o'qitilgan. Biroq, 2004 yilda xususiy moliyalashtirilgan SpaceShipOne bilan boshlangan suborbital parvozning paydo bo'lishi bilan astronavtlarning yangi toifasi yaratildi: tijorat astronavti .

Kosmonavt atamasi ba'zan kosmosga sayohat qilish uchun mashq qiladigan har bir kishiga, jumladan, olimlar, siyosatchilar, jurnalistlar va sayyohlarga nisbatan qo'llanilsa-da, bu maqolada faqat professional kosmonavtlar, kasbiy tayyorgarlikdan o'tganlar ro'yxati keltirilgan. Bunga o'zlarining professional astronavtlarini tayyorlaydigan va/yoki yollaydigan milliy kosmik dasturlar, sanoat va tijorat kosmik dasturlari kiradi.

Bayroqlar astronavtning kosmonavt bo'lgan davridagi asosiy fuqaroligini ko'rsatadi. Belgisi ayol astronavtlarni aniqlaydi. △ belgisi past Yer orbitasini tark etgan astronavtlarni bildiradi. ▲ belgisi Oyda yurgan astronavtlarni bildiradi. † belgisi kosmik dastur bilan bog'liq hodisalarda halok bo'lgan astronavtlarni bildiradi.

Mundarija:		Top 0–9 A B D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V X Y Z Oʻ Gʻ Sh Ch

A

Joseph M. Acaba (1967–) — STS-119, Soyuz TMA-04M, Soyuz MS-06
Loren Acton (1936–) — STS-51-F
Mike Adams (1930–1967) † — X-15 Flight 191parvozi jarayonida parchalanish oqibatida vafot etgan.
James Adamson (1946–) — STS-28, STS-43
Viktor M. Afanasyev — Soyuz TM-11, Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-29, Soyuz TM-33/32
Aydyn Aimbetov — Soyuz TMA-18M
Thomas Akers — STS-41, STS-49, STS-61, STS-79
Vladimir Aksyonov — Soyuz 22, Soyuz T-2
Buzz Aldrin △▲ — Gemini 12, Apollo 11. Oyda qadam qo'ygan ikkinchi odam.
Aleksandar Panayotov Aleksandrov — Soyuz TM-5
Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov — Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-3
Andrew M. Allen — STS-46, STS-62, STS-75
Joseph P. Allen — STS-5, STS-51-A
Michael Alsbury † — Tijorat astronavti, VSSEnterprise test flight PF04 sinov parvozi paytida halok bo'lgan.
Christopher Altman — NASA-murabbiy Tijorat astronavti, Kosmik parvozlar bo'yicha mutaxassislar uyushmasi. 2011-yildan beri^[1]^[2]
Scott Altman — STS-90, STS-106, STS-109, STS-125
William Anders △ — Apollo 8
Clayton Anderson — STS-117/120, STS-131
Michael P. Anderson, (1959–2003) † — STS-89. Kolumbiya kosmik kemasi parchalanishi oqibatida halok bo'lgan(STS-107).
- (Claudie André-Deshays – qarang Claudie Haigneré)
Dominic A. Antonelli — STS-119, STS-132
Jerome Apt — STS-37, STS-47, STS-59, STS-79
Lee Archambault — STS-117, STS-119
Neil Armstrong (1930–2012) △▲ — Gemini 8, Apollo 11. Oyga qadam qo'ygan ilk odam.^[3]^[4]
Oleg Artemyev — Soyuz TMA-12M, Soyuz MS-08, Soyuz MS-21
Richard R. Arnold — STS-119, Soyuz MS-08
Anatoly Artsebarsky — Soyuz TM-12
Yuri Artyukhin (1930–1998) — Soyuz 14
Jeffrey Ashby — STS-93, STS-100, STS-112
Oleg Atkov — Soyuz T-10/11
Toktar Aubakirov — Soyuz TM-13/12
Serena M. Auñón-Chancellor — Soyuz MS-09, Expedition 56/57
Sergei Avdeyev — Soyuz TM-15, Soyuz TM-22

B

James P. Bagian, M.D. — STS-29, STS-40
Ellen S. Baker, M.D. — STS-34, STS-50, STS-71
Michael Baker — STS-43, STS-52, STS-68, STS-81
Aleksandr Balandin — Soyuz TM-9
Michael R. Barratt, M.D. — Soyuz TMA-14, STS-133
Kayla Barron— SpaceX Crew-3
Daniel Barry — STS-72, STS-96, STS-105
John-David F. Bartoe — STS-51-F
Charlie Bassett (1931–1966) — Parvoz qilmagan. Dastlab Gemini 9 dasturiga tayyorlangan.
Yuri Baturin — Soyuz TM-28/27, Soyuz TM-32/31
Patrick Baudry — STS-51-G
Alan Bean (1932–2018) △▲ — Apollo 12, Skylab 3
Robert L. Behnken — STS-123, STS-130, Crew Dragon Demo-2
Ivan Bella — Soyuz TM-29/28
Pavel Belyayev (1925–1970) — Voskhod 2
Georgi Beregovoi (1921–1995) — Soyuz 3
Anatoli Berezovoy (1942–2014) — Soyuz T-5/7
Brian Binnie — SpaceShipOne flight 17P
John Blaha — STS-29, STS-33, STS-43, STS-58, STS-79/81
Michael J. Bloomfield — STS-86, STS-97, STS-110
Guion Bluford — STS-8, STS-61-A, STS-39, STS-53
Karol Bobko — STS-6, STS-51-D, STS-51-J
Eric A. Boe — STS-126, STS-133
Charles Bolden — STS-61-C, STS-31, STS-45, STS-60
Roberta Bondar, M.D. — STS-42
Valentin Bondarenko (1937–1961) † — Parvoz qilmagan. Mashg'ulot paytida sodir bo'lgan yong'in natijasida vafot etgan.
Andrei Borisenko — Soyuz TMA-21, Soyuz MS-02
Frank Borman △ — Gemini 7, Apollo 8
Stephen G. Bowen — STS-126, STS-132, STS-133
Kenneth Bowersox — STS-50, STS-61, STS-73, STS-82, STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1
Charles E. Brady, Jr., M.D. (1951–2006) — STS-78
Vance Brand — Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, STS-5, STS-41-B, STS-35
Daniel Brandenstein — STS-8, STS-51-G, STS-32, STS-49
Randolph Bresnik — STS-129
Roy Bridges — STS-51-F
Curtis Brown — STS-47, STS-66, STS-77, STS-85, STS-95, STS-103
David M. Brown (1956–2003) † — Kolumbiya kosmik kemasi parchalanishi oqibatida halok bo'lgan(STS-107)
Mark Brown — STS-28, STS-48
James Buchli — STS-51-C, STS-61-A, STS-29, STS-48
Jay C. Buckey, M.D. — STS-90
Nikolai Budarin — STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-27, STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1
John S. Bull (1934–2008) — Parvoz qilmagan.
Daniel Burbank — STS-106, STS-115, Soyuz TMA-22
Daniel Bursch — STS-51, STS-68, STS-77, STS-108/111
Valery Bykovsky — Vostok 5, Soyuz 22, Soyuz 31/29

C

Robert D. Cabana — STS-41, STS-53, STS-65, STS-88
Yvonne Cagle, M.D. —Parvoz qilmagan.
Cai Xuzhe — Shenzhou 14
Fernando Caldeiro (1958–2009) — Parvoz qilmagan.
Charles Camarda — STS-114
Kenneth D. Cameron — STS-37, STS-56, STS-74
Zena Cardman — Parvoz qilmagan.
Duane G. Carey — STS-109
Scott Carpenter (1925–2013) — Mercury 7^[5]
Gerald P. Carr — Skylab 4
Sonny Carter, M.D. (1947–1991) — STS-33
John Casper — STS-36, STS-54, STS-62, STS-77
Josh Cassada — Parvoz qilmagan.
Christopher Cassidy — STS-127 Soyuz MS-16
Robert J. Cenker — STS-61-C
Eugene Cernan (1934–2017) △▲ — Gemini 9A, Apollo 10, Apollo 17
Roger B. Chaffee (1935–1967) † — Apollo 1yong'ini oqibatida halok bo'lgan.
Gregory Chamitoff — STS-124/126, STS-134
Franklin Chang-Diaz — STS-61-C, STS-34, STS-46, STS-60, STS-75, STS-91, STS-111
Philip K. Chapman — Parvoz qilmagan.
Raja Chari — SpaceX Crew-3
Kalpana Chawla (1961–2003) † — STS-87. Died in the Columbia reentry disintegration (STS-107).
Maurizio Cheli — STS-75
Chen Dong — Shenzhou 11, Shenzhou 14.
Chen Quan — Parvoz qilmagan. Shenzhou 7 uchun zaxira astronavti.
Leroy Chiao — STS-65, STS-72, STS-92, Soyuz TMA-5
Kevin P. Chilton — STS-49, STS-59, STS-76
Jean-Loup Chrétien — Soyuz T-6, Soyuz TM-7/6, STS-86
Laurel B. Clark, M.D. (1961–2003) † — Kolumbiya kosmik kemasi parchalanishi oqibatida halok bo'lgan(STS-107)
Mary L. Cleave — STS-61-B, STS-30
Jean-François Clervoy, EAC — STS-66, STS-84, STS-103
Michael R. Clifford — STS-53, STS-59, STS-76
Michael Coats — STS-41-D, STS-29, STS-39
Kenneth Cockrell — STS-56, STS-69, STS-80, STS-98, STS-111
Catherine Coleman — STS-73, STS-93, Soyuz TMA-20
Eileen Collins — STS-63, STS-84, STS-93, STS-114
Michael Collins (1930-2021) △ — Gemini 10, Apollo 11
Charles "Pete" Conrad (1930–1999) △▲ — Gemini 5, Gemini 11, Apollo 12, Skylab 2
Gordon Cooper (1927–2004) — Mercury 9, Gemini 5
Richard O. Covey — STS-51-I, STS-26, STS-38, STS-61
Timothy Creamer — Soyuz TMA-17
John O. Creighton — STS-51-G, STS-36, STS-48
Robert Crippen — STS-1, STS-7, STS-41-C, STS-41-G
Samantha Cristoforetti — Soyuz TMA-15M, SpaceX Crew-4 (2022)
Roger K. Crouch — STS-83, STS-94
Frank L. Culbertson, Jr. — STS-38, STS-51, STS-105/108
Walter Cunningham — Apollo 7
Robert Curbeam — STS-85, STS-98, STS-116
Nancy J. Currie — STS-57, STS-70, STS-88, STS-109

D

Bill Dana — X-15 174 va 197 reyslarda parvoz qilgan.
Nancy Jan Davis — STS-47, STS-60, STS-85
Lawrence J. DeLucas — STS-50
Frank De Winne — Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34, Soyuz TMA-15
Vladimir N. Dezhurov — Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
Georgi Dobrovolski (1928–1971) † — Soyuz 11 kemasiga qayta kirishda depressurizatsiya natijasida vafot etgan.
Takao Doi — STS-87, STS-123
Matthew Dominick — Parvoz etmagan.
B. Alvin Drew — STS-118, STS-133
Pyotr Dubrov — Soyuz MS-18, Soyuz MS-19
Brian Duffy — STS-45, STS-57, STS-72, STS-92
Charles Duke △▲ — Apollo 16
Bonnie J. Dunbar — STS-61-A, STS-32, STS-50, STS-71, STS-89
Pedro Duque — STS-95, Soyuz TMA-3/2
Samuel T. Durrance — STS-35, STS-67
James Dutton — STS-131
Lev Dyomin (1926–1998) — Soyuz 15
Tracy Caldwell Dyson — STS-118, Soyuz TMA-18
Vladimir Dzhanibekov — Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz 39, Soyuz T-6, Soyuz T-12, Soyuz T-13

E

Joe Edwards — STS-89
Donn F. Eisele (1930–1987) — Apollo 7
Anthony W. England — STS-51-F
Joe H. Engle — X-15 138, 143, va 153, STS-2, STS-51-I reyslarida parvoz etgan.
Jeanette J. Epps — Parvoz etmagan.
Ronald Evans (1933–1990) △ — Apollo 17
Reinhold Ewald — Soyuz TM-25/24
Léopold Eyharts, EAC — Soyuz TM-27/26, STS-122/123

F

John Fabian — STS-7, STS-51-G
Muhammed Faris — Soyuz TM-3/2
Bertalan Farkas — Soyuz 36/35
Jean-Jacques Favier — STS-78
Fei Junlong — Shenzhou 6
Konstantin Feoktistov (1926–2009) — Voskhod 1
Christopher Ferguson — STS-115, STS-126, STS-135
Martin J. Fettman — STS-58
Andrew J. Feustel — STS-125, STS-134
Anatoly Filipchenko — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 16
Michael Fincke — Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-13, STS-134
John L. Finley (1935–2006) — Parvoz etmagan.MOL dasturida qatnashgan.
Jack D. Fischer — Soyuz MS-04
Anna Lee Fisher, M.D. — STS-51-A
William Frederick Fisher, M.D. — STS-51-I
Klaus-Dietrich Flade — Soyuz TM-14/13
Michael Foale — STS-45, STS-56, STS-63, STS-84/86, STS-103, Soyuz TMA-3
Kevin A. Ford — STS-128, Soyuz TMA-06M
Michael Foreman — STS-123, STS-129
Patrick Forrester — STS-105, STS-117, STS-128
Michael Fossum — STS-121, STS-124, Soyuz TMA-02M
Ted Freeman (1930–1964) — No flights
Stephen Frick — STS-110, STS-122
Dirk Frimout — STS-45
Christer Fuglesang — STS-116, STS-128
Gordon Fullerton (1936–2013) — STS-3, STS-51-F
Wally Funk — Blue Origin NS-16
Reinhard Furrer (1940–1995) — STS-61-A
Satoshi Furukawa — Soyuz TMA-02M franklin Chang

G

F. Drew Gaffney, M.D. — STS-40
Yuri Gagarin (1934–1968)† — Vostok 1. Kosmosga uchgan birinchi odam. O'quv sinov parvozida halok bo'lgan.
Ronald Garan — STS-124, Soyuz TMA-21
Dale Gardner (1948–2014) — STS-8, STS-51-A
Guy Gardner — STS-27, STS-35
Marc Garneau — STS-41-G, STS-77, STS-97
Owen Garriott (1930–2019) — Skylab 3, STS-9
Charles Gemar — STS-38, STS-48, STS-62
Michael Gernhardt — STS-69, STS-83, STS-94, STS-104
Alexander Gerst — Soyuz TMA-13M
Edward Gibson — Skylab 4
Robert L. Gibson — STS-41-B, STS-61-C, STS-27, STS-47, STS-71
Yuri Gidzenko — Soyuz TM-22, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TM-34/Soyuz TM-33
Ed Givens (1930–1967) — Parvoz etmagan. NASA 5-guruh.
Yuri Glazkov (1939–2008) — Soyuz 24
John Glenn (1921–2016) — Mercury 6, STS-95
Victor Glover — SpaceX Crew-1
Linda Godwin — STS-37, STS-59, STS-76, STS-108
Michael T. Good — STS-125, STS-132
Viktor Gorbatko — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 24, Soyuz 37/36
Richard Gordon (1929–2017) △ — Gemini 11, Apollo 12
Dominic Gorie — STS-91, STS-99, STS-108, STS-123
Ronald Grabe — STS-51-J, STS-30, STS-42, STS-57
Duane Graveline, M.D. (1931–2016) — Parvoz etmagan.
Georgi Grechko (1931–2017) — Soyuz 17, Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz T-14/13
Frederick Gregory — STS-51-B, STS-33, STS-44
William Gregory — STS-67
David Griggs (1939–1989) — STS-51-D
Virgil I. "Gus" Grissom (1926–1967) † — Mercury-Redstone 4, Gemini 3. Apollo 1 yong'ini paytida halok bo'lgan.
John Grunsfeld — STS-67, STS-81, STS-103, STS-109, STS-125
Aleksei Gubarev — Soyuz 17, Soyuz 28
Umberto Guidoni — STS-75, STS-100
Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa — Soyuz 39
Sidney Gutierrez — STS-40, STS-59

H

Chris Hadfield — STS-74, STS-100, Expedition 34, Expedition 35, Soyuz TMA-07M
Nick Hague — Soyuz MS-10, Soyuz MS-12
Claudie Haigneré, EAC — Soyuz TM-24/23, Soyuz TM-33/32
Jean-Pierre Haigneré, EAC — Soyuz TM-17/16, Soyuz TM-29
Fred Haise △ — Apollo 13
James Halsell — STS-65, STS-74, STS-83, STS-94, STS-101
Kenneth Ham — STS-124, STS-132
Christina Hammock Koch — Soyuz MS-12/Soyuz MS-13 (Expedition 59/60/61). Birinchi ayollardan iborat EVA jamoasi a'zosi.
Lloyd Hammond — STS-39, STS-64
Jeremy Hansen — Parvoz etmagan.
Gregory Harbaugh — STS-39, STS-54, STS-71, STS-82
Bernard A. Harris, Jr. — STS-55, STS-63
Terry Hart — STS-41-C
Henry Hartsfield (1933–2014) — STS-4, STS-41-D, STS-61-A
Frederick Hauck — STS-7, STS-51-A, STS-26
Steven Hawley — STS-41-D, STS-61-C, STS-31, STS-82, STS-93
Susan Helms — STS-54, STS-64, STS-78, STS-101, STS-102/105
Karl Henize (1926–1993) — STS-51-F
Thomas Hennen — STS-44
Terence Henricks — STS-44, STS-55, STS-70, STS-78
Mirosław Hermaszewski — Soyuz 30
José M. Hernández — STS-128
John Herrington — STS-113
Richard Hieb — STS-39, STS-49, STS-65
Joan Higginbotham — STS-116
David Hilmers — STS-51-J, STS-26, STS-36, STS-42
Robert Hines — SpaceX Crew-4 (2022)
Kathryn Hire — STS-90, STS-130
Charles Hobaugh — STS-104, STS-118, STS-129
Warren Hoburg — Parvoz etmagan.
Jeffrey Hoffman — STS-51-D, STS-35, STS-46, STS-61, STS-75
Donald Holmquest, M.D. — Parvoz etmagan.
Michael S. Hopkins — Soyuz TMA-10M, SpaceX Crew-1
Scott Horowitz — STS-75, STS-82, STS-101, STS-105
Akihiko Hoshide — STS-124, Soyuz TMA-05M, SpaceX Crew-2
Millie Hughes-Fulford — STS-40
Douglas G. Hurley — STS-127, STS-135, Crew Dragon Demo-2
Rick Husband (1957–2003) † — STS-96. Kolumbiya kosmik kemasi parchalanishi oqibatida halok bo'lgan(STS-107)

I

James Irwin (1930-1991) △▲ — Apollo 15
Aleksandr Ivanchenkov — Soyuz 29/31
Anatoli Ivanishin — Soyuz TMA-22 Soyuz MS-16
Georgi Ivanov — Soyuz 33
Marsha Ivins — STS-32, STS-46, STS-62, STS-81, STS-98

J

Sigmund Jähn — Soyuz 31/29
Mae Jemison, M.D. — STS-47
Tamara E. Jernigan — STS-40, STS-52, STS-67, STS-80, STS-96
Brent W. Jett, Jr. — STS-72, STS-81, STS-97, STS-115
Jing Haipeng — Shenzhou 7, Shenzhou 9, Shenzhou 11
Gregory C. Johnson — STS-125
Gregory H. Johnson — STS-123, STS-134
Thomas D. Jones — STS-59, STS-68, STS-80, STS-98
Zenon Jankowski — Soyuz 30

K

Leonid Kadeniuk — STS-87
Alexander Kaleri — Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-24, Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-3, Soyuz TMA-01M
Janet L. Kavandi — STS-91, STS-99, STS-104
James M. Kelly — STS-102, STS-114
Mark Kelly — STS-108, STS-121, STS-124, STS-134
Scott Kelly — STS-103, STS-118, Soyuz TMA-01M, Soyuz TMA-16M/18M
Joseph Kerwin, M.D. — Skylab 2
Yevgeny Khrunov (1933–2000) — Soyuz 5/4
Jonny Kim — Parvoz etmagan.
Robert S. Kimbrough — STS-126, Soyuz MS-02, SpaceX Crew-2.
Leonid Kizim (1941–2010) — Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15
Petr Klimuk — Soyuz 13, Soyuz 18, Soyuz 30
Pete Knight — X-15 190-reysda parvoz qilgan.
Pyotr Kolodin —Parvozlar etmagan. Bir nechta missiyalar uchun zaxirada bo'lgan.
Vladimir Komarov (1927–1967) † — Voskhod 1. Soyuz 1 kemasining orbitaga qayta kirishi paytida halok bo'lgan.
Yelena Kondakova — Soyuz TM-20/STS-84
Dmitri Kondratyev — Soyuz TMA-20
Oleg Kononenko — Soyuz TMA-12, Soyuz TMA-03M, Soyuz MS-11
Timothy L. Kopra — STS-127/128
Mikhail Korniyenko — Soyuz TMA-18, Soyuz TMA-16M/18M
Sergey Korsakov — Soyuz MS-21
Valery Korzun — Soyuz TM-24, STS-111/113
Oleg Kotov — Soyuz TMA-10, Soyuz TMA-17, Soyuz TMA-10M
Vladimir Kovalyonok — Soyuz 25, Soyuz 29/31, Soyuz T-4
Konstantin Kozeyev — Soyuz TM-33/32
Kevin Kregel — STS-70, STS-78, STS-87, STS-99
Sergei Krikalev — Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-12/Soyuz TM-13, STS-60, STS-88, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TMA-6
Valeri Kubasov — Soyuz 6, Soyuz 19, Soyuz 36/35
Sergey Kud-Sverchkov — Soyuz MS-17
André Kuipers — Soyuz TMA-4/3, Soyuz TMA-03M
Robb Kulin — Parvoz etmagan.

L

Aleksandr Laveykin — Soyuz TM-2
Robert Lawrence (1935–1967) — Parvoz etmagan. MOL dasturi qatnashchisi.
Wendy Lawrence — STS-67, STS-86, STS-91, STS-114
Vasili Lazarev (1928–1990) — Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a
Aleksandr Lazutkin — Soyuz TM-25
Valentin Lebedev — Soyuz 13, Soyuz T-5/7
Mark C. Lee — STS-30, STS-47, STS-64, STS-82
David Leestma — STS-41-G, STS-28, STS-45
William B. Lenoir (1939–2010) — STS-5
Alexei Leonov (1934–2019) — Voskhod 2, Soyuz 19. Birinchi kosmik yurish.
Frederick W. Leslie — STS-73
Anatoli Levchenko (1941–1988) — Soyuz TM-4/3
Byron Lichtenberg — STS-9, STS-45
Don Lind — STS-51-B
Kjell N. Lindgren — Soyuz TMA-17M, SpaceX Crew-4 (2022)
Steven Lindsey — STS-87, STS-95, STS-104, STS-121, STS-133
Jerry Linenger — STS-64, STS-81/84
Richard Linnehan — STS-78, STS-90, STS-109, STS-123
Gregory Linteris — STS-83, STS-94
Liu Boming — Shenzhou 7, Shenzhou 12
Liu Wang — Shenzhou 9
Liu Yang — Shenzhou 9, Shenzhou 14
- (Yáng Lìwěi – qarangYáng Lìwěi)
Anthony Llewellyn — Parvoz etmagan.
Paul Lockhart — STS-111, STS-113
Yuri Lonchakov — STS-100, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34, Soyuz TMA-13
Michael Lopez-Alegria — STS-73, STS-92, STS-113, Soyuz TMA-9, Axiom Mission 1
Christopher Loria — Parvoz etmagan.
John Lounge — STS-51-I, STS-26, STS-35
Jack Lousma — Skylab 3, STS-3
Stanley G. Love — STS-122
Jim Lovell △ — Gemini 7, Gemini 12, Apollo 8, Apollo 13
G. David Low (1956–2008) — STS-32, STS-43, STS-57
Edward Lu — STS-84, STS-106, Soyuz TMA-2
Shannon Lucid — STS-51-G, STS-34, STS-43, STS-58, STS-76/79.
Vladimir Lyakhov — Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-6/5

M

David Mackay — VSS Unity VF-01
Steven MacLean — STS-52, STS-115
Sandra Magnus — STS-112, STS-126/119, STS-135
Oleg Makarov (1933–2003) — Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a, Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz T-3
Yuri Malenchenko — Soyuz TM-19, STS-106, Soyuz TMA-2, Soyuz TMA-11, Soyuz TMA-05M, Soyuz TMA-19M
Franco Malerba — STS-46
Ravish Malhotra — Parvoz etmagan. Intercosmos dasturi uchun Hindistonning zaxira kosmonavti.
Yuri Malyshev (1941–1999) — Soyuz T-2, Soyuz T-11/10
Gennadi Manakov — Soyuz TM-10, Soyuz TM-16
Musa Manarov — Soyuz TM-4/6, Soyuz TM-11
Nicole Aunapu Mann — Parvoz etmagan.
Thomas Marshburn, M.D. — STS-127, Soyuz TMA-07M, SpaceX Crew-3
Michael Massimino — STS-109, STS-125
Richard Mastracchio — STS-106, STS-118, STS-131, Soyuz TMA-11M
Denis Matveev — Soyuz MS-21
Matthias Maurer — SpaceX Crew-3
Michael Masucci — VSS Unity VF-01
Thomas Kenneth "Ken" Mattingly II △ — Apollo 16, STS-4, STS-51-C.
K. Megan McArthur — STS-125, SpaceX Crew-2
William S. McArthur — STS-58, STS-74, STS-92, Soyuz TMA-7
Christa McAuliffe (1948–1986)† — Challenger ko'tarilishidagi parchalanishda halok bo'lgan.
Jon McBride — STS-41-G
Bruce McCandless II (1937–2017) — STS-41-B, STS-31
Anne McClain — Soyuz MS-11.
William C. McCool (1961–2003) † — Kolumbiya kosmik kemasi parchalanishi oqibatida halok bo'lgan(STS-107)
Michael J. McCulley — STS-34
John B. McKay (1922-1975) — X-15 (o'limdan keyin mukofotlangan). 74-reys halokati uning hayotiga nuqta qo'ygan..
James McDivitt — Gemini 4, Apollo 9
Donald McMonagle — STS-39, STS-54, STS-66
Ronald McNair (1950–1986) † — STS-41-B. Challenger ko'tarilishidagi parchalanishda halok bo'lgan(STS-51L).
Carl Meade — STS-38, STS-50, STS-64
Jessica Meir — Soyuz MS-15 (61/62 ekspeditsiya). Birinchi ayollardan iborat EVA jamoasi a'zosi.
Bruce Melnick — STS-41, STS-49
Pamela Melroy — STS-92, STS-112, STS-120
Mike Melvill — SpaceShipOne flight 15P vs16P
Leland D. Melvin — STS-122, STS-129
Ulf Merbold — STS-9, STS-42, Soyuz TM-20/19
Ernst Messerschmid — STS-61-A
Dorothy M. Metcalf-Lindenburger — STS-131
Curt Michel (1934–2015) — Parvoz etmagan.
Aleksandr Misurkin — Soyuz TMA-08M, Soyuz MS-06, Soyuz MS-20
Edgar Mitchell (1930–2016) △▲ — Apollo 14
Andreas Mogensen — Soyuz TMA-18M
Jasmin Moghbeli — Parvoz etmagan.
Abdul Ahad Mohmand — Soyuz TM-6/5
Mamoru Mohri — STS-47, STS-99
Andrew R. Morgan — Soyuz MS-13
Barbara Morgan — STS-118
Lee Morin — STS-110
Boris Morukov (1950–2015) — STS-106
Beth Moses — VSS Unity VF-01
Chiaki Mukai, M.D. — STS-65, STS-95
Richard Mullane — STS-41-D, STS-27, STS-36
Talgat Musabayev — Soyuz TM-19, Soyuz TM-27, Soyuz TM-32/31
Story Musgrave, M.D. — STS-6, STS-51-F, STS-33, STS-44, STS-61, STS-80

N

Steven R. Nagel — STS-51-G, STS-61-A, STS-37, STS-55
George Nelson — STS-41-C, STS-61-C, STS-26
Grigori Nelyubov (1934–1966) — Parvoz etmagan.
Rodolfo Neri Vela — STS-61-B
Paolo A. Nespoli — STS-120, Soyuz TMA-20
James H. Newman — STS-51, STS-69, STS-88, STS-109
Claude Nicollier — STS-46, STS-61, STS-75, STS-103
Nie Haisheng — Shenzhou 6, Shenzhou 10, Shenzhou 12
Andriyan Nikolayev (1929–2004) — Vostok 3, Soyuz 9
Soichi Noguchi — STS-114, Soyuz TMA-17, SpaceX Crew-1
Carlos I. Noriega — STS-84, STS-97
Oleg Novitskiy — Soyuz TMA-06M, Soyuz MS-18
Lisa Nowak — STS-121
Karen Nyberg — STS-124, Soyuz TMA-09M

O

Bryan O'Connor — STS-61-B, STS-40
Ellen Ochoa — STS-56, STS-66, STS-96, STS-110
Wubbo Ockels (1946–2014) — STS-61-A
William Oefelein — STS-116
Loral O'Hara — Parvoz etmagan.
Brian O'Leary — Parvoz etmagan.
John D. Olivas — STS-117, STS-128
Takuya Onishi — Expedition 48/49.
Ellison Onizuka (1946–1986) † — STS-51-C.Challenger kosmik kemasi halokatida halok bo'lgan(STS-51L).
Yuri Onufrienko — Soyuz TM-23, STS-108/111
Stephen Oswald — STS-42, STS-56, STS-67
Aleksey Ovchinin — Soyuz TMA-20M
Robert Overmyer (1936–1996) — STS-5, STS-51-B

P

Gennady Padalka — Soyuz TM-28, Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-14, Soyuz TMA-04M, Soyuz TMA-16M
William Pailes — STS-51-J
Scott Parazynski, M.D. — STS-66, STS-86, STS-95, STS-100, STS-120
Ronald A. Parise (1951–2008) — STS-35, STS-67
Robert Parker — STS-9, STS-35
Luca Parmitano — Soyuz TMA-09M
Nicholas Patrick — STS-116, STS-130
Viktor Patsayev (1933–1971) † — Soyuz 11 kosmik parvozi paytida halok bo'lgan.
James Pawelczyk — STS-90
Julie Payette — STS-96, STS-127
Gary Payton — STS-51-C
Timothy Peake — Soyuz TMA-19M
Philippe Perrin, EAC — STS-111
Thomas Pesquet — Soyuz MS-03, SpaceX Crew-2
Donald Peterson — STS-6
Dmitry Petelin — Soyuz MS-22
Donald Pettit — STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1, STS-126, Soyuz TMA-03M
Phạm Tuân — Soyuz 37/36
John Phillips — STS-100, Soyuz TMA-6, STS-119
William Pogue — Skylab 4
Alan G. Poindexter (1961–2012) — STS-122, STS-131
Mark Polansky — STS-98, STS-116, STS-127
Alexander Poleshchuk — Soyuz TM-16
Valeri Polyakov, M.D. — Soyuz TM-6/7, Soyuz TM-18/20
Marcos Pontes — Soyuz TMA-8
Leonid Popov — Soyuz 35/37, Soyuz 40, Soyuz T-7/5
Pavel Popovich (1930–2009) — Vostok 4, Soyuz 14
Charles Precourt — STS-55, STS-71, STS-84, STS-91
Sergey Prokopyev — Soyuz MS-09, Soyuz MS-22
Dumitru Prunariu — Soyuz 40

R

- Ilan Ramon (1954–2003) — Kolumbia kosmik kemasi halokatida halok bo'lgan(STS-107)
William Readdy — STS-42, STS-51, STS-79
Kenneth Reightler — STS-48, STS-60
James F. Reilly — STS-89, STS-104, STS-117
Garrett Reisman — STS-123/124, STS-132
Thomas Reiter — Soyuz TM-22, STS-121/116 Expedition 13
Vladimír Remek — Soyuz 28
Judith Resnik (1949–1986)† — STS-41D. Challenger kosmik kemasi halokatida halok bo'lgan (STS-51L)
Sergei Revin — Soyuz TMA-04M
Paul W. Richards — STS-102
Richard N. Richards — STS-28, STS-41, STS-50, STS-64
Sally Ride (1951–2012) — STS-7, STS-41-G. Koinotga parvoz qilgan ilk AQSHlik ayol.
Patricia Robertson, M.D. (1963–2001) — Parvoz qilmagan.
Stephen Robinson — STS-85, STS-95, STS-114, STS-130
Russell L. Rogers (1928–1967) — Parvoz etmagan. Dyna Soar loyihasida ishtirok etgan.
Roman Romanenko — Soyuz TMA-15 Soyuz TMA-07M
Yuri Romanenko — Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz 38, Soyuz TM-2/3
Kent Rominger — STS-73, STS-80, STS-85, STS-96, STS-100
Stuart Roosa (1933–1994) △ — Apollo 14
Jerry L. Ross — STS-61-B, STS-27, STS-37, STS-55, STS-74, STS-88, STS-110
Valery Rozhdestvensky — Soyuz 23
Kathleen (Kate) Rubins — ISS Expedition 48, Expedition 49, Soyuz MS-17
Francisco Rubio — Soyuz MS-22
Nikolay Rukavishnikov (1932–2002) — Soyuz 10, Soyuz 16, Soyuz 33
Mario Runco, Jr. — STS-44, STS-54, STS-77
Sergei Ryazanski — Soyuz TMA-10M
Valery Ryumin (1939–2022) — Soyuz 25, Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz 35/37, STS-91
Sergey Ryzhikov — Soyuz MS-02, Soyuz MS-17

S

Albert Sacco — STS-73
David Saint-Jacques — Soyuz MS-11.
Aleksandr Samokutyayev — Soyuz TMA-21, Soyuz TMA-14M
Gennadi Sarafanov (1942–2005) — Soyuz 15
Robert Satcher, M.D. — STS-129
Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud — STS-51-G
Viktor Savinykh — Soyuz T-4, Soyuz T-13/14
Svetlana Savitskaya — Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-12
Wally Schirra (1923–2007) — Mercury 8, Gemini 6A, Apollo 7
Hans Schlegel — STS-55, STS-122
Harrison Schmitt △▲ — Apollo 17
Rusty Schweickart — Apollo 9
Dick Scobee (1939–1986) † — STS-41-C.Challenger kosmik kemasi halokatida halok bo'lgan(STS-51L).
David Scott △▲ — Gemini 8, Apollo 9, Apollo 15
Winston Scott — STS-72, STS-87
Paul Scully-Power — STS-41-G
Richard Searfoss (1956–2018) — STS-58, STS-76, STS-90
Rhea Seddon, M.D. — STS-51-D, STS-40, STS-58
Elliot See (1927–1966) — Parvoz etmagan.
Ronald Sega — STS-60, STS-76
Piers Sellers (1955–2016) — STS-112, STS-121, STS-132
Aleksandr Serebrov (1944–2013) — Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-17
Yelena Serova — Soyuz TMA-14M
Vitali Sevastyanov (1935–2010) — Soyuz 9, Soyuz 18
Doug Shane — Commercial astronaut, SpaceShipOne 2003
Yuri Shargin — Soyuz TMA-5/4
Salizhan Sharipov — STS-89, Soyuz TMA-5
Rakesh Sharma — Soyuz T-11/10
Helen Sharman — Soyuz TM-12, Soyuz TM-11
Vladimir Shatalov — Soyuz 4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10
Brewster Shaw — STS-9, STS-61-B, STS-28
Alan Shepard △▲ (1923–1998) — Mercury-Redstone 3, Apollo 14. Koinotga parvoz etgan ilk AQSHlik.
William Shepherd — STS-27, STS-41, STS-52, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102
- (Nancy Sherlock – qarang Nancy Currie)
Anton Shkaplerov — Soyuz TMA-22, Soyuz TMA-15M, Soyuz MS-19
Georgi Shonin (1935–1997) — Soyuz 6
Loren Shriver — STS-51-C, STS-31, STS-46
Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, M.D. — Soyuz TMA-11/10
Peter Siebold — Commercial astronaut, SpaceShipOne 2003
Oleg Skripochka — Soyuz TMA-01M
Aleksandr Skvortsov — Soyuz TMA-18, Soyuz TMA-12M
Donald "Deke" Slayton (1924–1993) — Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
Michael J. Smith (1945–1986) † — Challenger kosmik kemasi halokatida halok bo'lgan(STS-51L)
Steven Smith — STS-68, STS-82, STS-103, STS-110
Anatoly Solovyev — Soyuz TM-5/4, Soyuz TM-9, Soyuz TM-15, STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-26
Vladimir Solovyov — Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15
Sherwood Spring — STS-61-B
Robert Springer — STS-29, STS-38
Thomas Patten Stafford △ — Gemini 6A, Gemini 9A, Apollo 10, Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper — STS-115, STS-126
Robert Stewart — STS-41-B, STS-51-J
Susan Still Kilrain — STS-83, STS-94
Nicole Marie Passonno Stott — STS-128, STS-133
Gennady Strekalov (1940–2004) — Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz T-11/10, Soyuz TM-10, Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
Mark Stucky — VSS Unity VP-03
Frederick Sturckow — STS-88, STS-105, STS-117, STS-128, VSSUnity VP-03
Kathryn Sullivan, — STS-41-G, STS-31, STS-45
Maksim Surayev — Soyuz TMA-16, Soyuz TMA-13M
Steven Swanson — STS-117, STS-119
John "Jack" Swigert (1931–1982) △ — Apollo 13