Qara Tapa
Qara Tapa (arabcha: قرة تبة; turkcha: Karatepe[1][2]) Iroqning Diyala muhofazotidagi asosan turkmanlar yashaydigan shaharcha[3][4]. Kifrining janubida joylashgan. Joy nomi turkman tilidan olingan boʻlib, „qora tepa“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi[5].
Tarixi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
1820-yilda Qora Tapaga kelgan Klavdiy Rich uni turkmanlar yashaydigan qishloq deb taʼriflagan. 1805-yilda 700 ta xonadon boʻlgan. Hukumat zulmidan qochganlar hisobiga 75 tagacha qisqargan[6].
1820-yillarda Qora Tapaga kelgan Jeyms Bukingem ham uni turkmanlar yashovchi qishloq deb taʼriflagan. U shaharning kattaligini Kifrining yarmiga teng deb, aholisini esa 1000 kishi deb maʼlumot bergan[7].
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ „Peşmerge Karatepe, Celavla ve Mendeli'den Çekildi“. Türkmeneli Haber. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 20-oktyabr.
- ↑ „Khafajah and Kara Tepe, Iraq expedition records“. University of Pennsylvania. Penn Libraries. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 10-oktyabr. [sayt ishlamaydi]
- ↑ „Türkmen bölgesinde IŞİD'e karşı polis Peşmerge birliği“. BBC News. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 9-oktyabr.
- ↑ „The Iraqi Via Dolorosa“. Masress. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 10-oktyabr.
- ↑ „A Briefview on history, dialect and folklore of Iraqi Turkmans“.
- ↑ Rich, Claudius James. Narrative of a Residence in Koordistan, and on the Site of Ancient Nineveh — 340-342 bet. „"Kara Tepeh is peopled by Turcomans. Not fifteen years ago, the village of Kara Tepeh contained seven hundred houses, and now consists of about seventy Most of the inhabitants have been forced to take refuge in Bagdad, from the oppression of their governors."“
- ↑ Buckingham, James Silk. Travels In Mesopotamia, 1827 — 351-353 bet. „"the language of their conversation with each other, as well as the feature and complexions of all, was still Turkish, and sufficiently bespoke their origin. It appeared to me, to be hardly more than half the size of Kiffree, and the population still less in proportion ; that of Kiffree being estimated at three thousand, while the inhabitants of this are thought not to exceed one thousand. The appearance and language of the people are as decidedly Turkish as the name of the place itself, and all seemed to confirm the opinion already expressed as to the common origin and progress of these halting- stations on the road."“
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