Port Fuad

Port Fuad
Port Fuad; arabcha: بورفؤاد
	Shahar
	Skyline of Port Fuad
	31°15′0″N 32°19′0″E / 31.25000°N 32.31667°E G OKoordinatalari: 31°15′0″N 32°19′0″E / 31.25000°N 32.31667°E G O
Mamlakat	Misr
Muhofaza	Port Said
Asos solingan	1926-yil
Aholisi (2015)	81 591
Vaqt mintaqasi	UTC+2
	Port Fuad

Port Fuad (arabcha: بورفؤاد talaffuzi: Borfoʾād boɾ.foˈʔæːd) Misrning Port Said muhofazasidagi shahar^[1]^[2]. Port Fuad Misrning shimoli-sharqida, Sinay yarim orolining eng shimoli-gʻarbiy uchida, Suvaysh kanalining Osiyo tomonida, Port-Said shahrining qarshisida joylashgan. Port Fuad Port-Said shahrining yoʻldosh shahri hisoblanadi va ikkalasi birgalikda aholisi million kishidan ortiq megapolisni tashkil qiladi. Kolon, Panama (Shimoliy/Janubiy Amerika) va Istanbul, Turkiya (Osiyo/Yevropa) kabi shaharlar bilan bir qatorda, u ikki qitʼani qamrab olgan dunyodagi kam sonli qitʼalararo shaharlardan biridir.

Port Fuad aholisi 81 591 kishi (2015-yil holatiga)^[3]^[4].

Tarixi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Port Fuad 1926-yilda, asosan, Port-Saiddagi gavjumlikni bartaraf etish uchun zamonaviy Misrning birinchi qiroli Fuad I (ungacha boʻlgan monarxlar sulton deb yuritilgan) sharafiga tashkil etilgan^[4].

1967-yilgi urushdan keyin Port Fuad Sinayning misrliklar qoʻlida boʻlgan yagona qismi edi. Isroil armiyasi vayronagarchilik urushi paytida Port Fuadni egallashga harakat qildi, biroq uddalay olmadi. Oktyabr urushidan keyin Kemp Devid kelishuvi bilan Isroil Sinayni Misrga tinch yoʻl bilan qaytarib berishga rozi boʻldi, keyinroq ikki mamlakat tinchlik sulhi imzoladi. Bugungi kunda Port Fuad Misrning asosiy havo hujumiga qarshi mudofaa markazidir. Joylashuvining muhimligiga qaramay, 2006-yil holatiga koʻra, Port Fuad asosiy shahar markazi mavjud boʻlmagan, juda kam obyektli, turar joy zonasi hisoblanar edi^[4].

Geografiyasi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Shahar Port Fuad orolida joylashgan boʻlib, uchburchak shaklidagi orol shimoldan Oʻrta yer dengizi, gʻarbdan Suvaysh kanali va sharqdan Suvaysh kanalidan Oʻrta yer dengizigacha tortilgan yangi sharqiy kanal bilan chegaralangan^[3]. Asosiy kanalning sharqiy tomonida yotadi^[5]^[6].

Suvaysh kanali maʼmuriyati shaharning asosiy bandligini tashkil qiladi va uning xodimlari aholining koʻp qismini tashkil qiladi. Uning bitta umumiy shifoxonasi bor^[4].

Transporti[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

2016-yilgacha shaharga faqat Port Saidga parom orqali kirish mumkin edi^[4]. Uchta parom liniyasi: Port Saiddan „Port-Fuad paromi“ va „Al-Rasva paromi“ va Sharqiy Port Saiddan „Tafriya paromi“^[7].

2016-yilda Port Saidga suzuvchi koʻprik ochildi^[8]^[9].

Port Said Sharq[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Asosiy maqola: Sharqiy Port Said sanoat zonasi

Kanalning Sinay tomonida^[10] Port Said Sharq yaqinda ishga tushirilgan qurilish boʻlib, unda 2004-yilda ochilgan Suvaysh kanali konteyner terminali joylashgan^[11]. 2016-yilda Sharqiy Port Saidda yon kanal ochildi^[12].

2015-yil noyabr oyida Prezident As-Sisiy Sharqiy Port Saidda bandargohni rivojlantirish loyihasini omma oldida boshladi^[13].

2018-yil may oyida Rossiya va Misr oʻrtasida Rossiya sanoat zonasini rivojlantirish boʻyicha shartnoma imzolandi^[14]^[15]^[16].

Yana qarang[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

↑ Shores, Louis. Collier's Encyclopedia: With Bibliography and Index (en). Crowell-Collier Publishing Company, 1963 — 265 bet.
↑ Gellhorn, Eleanor Cowles. McKay's Guide to the Middle East (en). McKay Company, 1965 — 91 bet.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 El-Bastawisy, Magdy M. (1 January 2016). "Incorporating Local Urban Environmental Conservation and Regional Development: Port Fouad, Egypt" (en). Procedia Environmental Sciences (Elsevier) 34: 271–284. doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2016.04.025.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 ^4,4 Cavendish, Cavendish. World and Its Peoples, Volumen 1. Marshall Cavendish, September 1, 2006 — 1130 bet. ISBN 9780761475712.
↑ McLachlan, Anne; McLachlan, Keith Stanley. Egypt handbook (en). Footprint, 2000 — 399 bet. ISBN 9781900949682. „It is one of Port Said's suburbs, ... and thus being part of Asia“
↑ (en) The Near East. 22. s.n.. 1922. https://books.google.com/books?id=CUEZAAAAYAAJ. "The Suez Canal Co. is ... at Port Fouad, opposite Port Said, on the Asiatic side of the canal ..."
↑ Boulos, Jacqueline (6 January 2016). "Sustainable Development of Coastal Cities-Proposal of a Modelling Framework to Achieve Sustainable City-Port Connectivity" (en). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 216: 981. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.094.
↑ „Egypt's local news digest Sept. 16: Floating bridge in north-eastern of Egypt to be inaugurate in December- official“. Cairo Post (2016-yil 16-sentyabr). 2017-yil 1-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 30-aprel.
↑ „Sisi arrives in Port Said to inaugurate Nasr Floating Bridge“ (es-ES). www.arabstodayen (2016-yil 29-dekabr).
↑ „Location“. ep-egypt.com.
↑ „Industrial Area Port Said East“. SCCT. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 30-aprel.
↑ „East Port Said Canal Inauguarted“. World Maritime News (2016-yil 25-fevral). 2018-yil 25-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 11-may.
↑ „Suez Canal Axis Development project becomes economic zone“. www.tradearabia.com (2015-yil 29-noyabr).
↑ Wahish, Niveen. „Russia gets the go ahead: New industrial zone to bring investment, jobs and technology to Egypt“. Ahram Online (2018-yil 3-iyun). 2018-yil 24-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 24-noyabr.
↑ „Egypt and Russia sign the largest contract in the history of Egyptian railways“. Al Masry Al Youm (2018-yil 18-oktyabr). 2018-yil 18-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 18-oktyabr.
↑ „Egypt, Russia to sign MoU to establish industrial zone in Suez Gulf area“. Ahram Online (2016-yil 25-yanvar). 2018-yil 18-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 18-oktyabr.

Havolalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Vikiomborda Port Fouad mavzusiga oid fayllar bor

[1] Shores, Louis. Collier's Encyclopedia: With Bibliography and Index (en). Crowell-Collier Publishing Company, 1963 — 265 bet.

[2] Gellhorn, Eleanor Cowles. McKay's Guide to the Middle East (en). McKay Company, 1965 — 91 bet.

[El-Bastawisy-3] 3,0 ^3,1 El-Bastawisy, Magdy M. (1 January 2016). "Incorporating Local Urban Environmental Conservation and Regional Development: Port Fouad, Egypt" (en). Procedia Environmental Sciences (Elsevier) 34: 271–284. doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2016.04.025.

[Asof2006-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 ^4,4 Cavendish, Cavendish. World and Its Peoples, Volumen 1. Marshall Cavendish, September 1, 2006 — 1130 bet. ISBN 9780761475712.

[5] McLachlan, Anne; McLachlan, Keith Stanley. Egypt handbook (en). Footprint, 2000 — 399 bet. ISBN 9781900949682. „It is one of Port Said's suburbs, ... and thus being part of Asia“

[6] (en) The Near East. 22. s.n.. 1922. https://books.google.com/books?id=CUEZAAAAYAAJ. "The Suez Canal Co. is ... at Port Fouad, opposite Port Said, on the Asiatic side of the canal ..."

[Boulos-7] Boulos, Jacqueline (6 January 2016). "Sustainable Development of Coastal Cities-Proposal of a Modelling Framework to Achieve Sustainable City-Port Connectivity" (en). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 216: 981. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.094.

[floating_bridge_Dec_2016-8] „Egypt's local news digest Sept. 16: Floating bridge in north-eastern of Egypt to be inaugurate in December- official“. Cairo Post (2016-yil 16-sentyabr). 2017-yil 1-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 30-aprel.

[9] „Sisi arrives in Port Said to inaugurate Nasr Floating Bridge“ (es-ES). www.arabstodayen (2016-yil 29-dekabr).

[10] „Location“. ep-egypt.com.

[11] „Industrial Area Port Said East“. SCCT. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 30-aprel.

[12] „East Port Said Canal Inauguarted“. World Maritime News (2016-yil 25-fevral). 2018-yil 25-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 11-may.

[13] „Suez Canal Axis Development project becomes economic zone“. www.tradearabia.com (2015-yil 29-noyabr).

[Washish_AO_June_2018-14] Wahish, Niveen. „Russia gets the go ahead: New industrial zone to bring investment, jobs and technology to Egypt“. Ahram Online (2018-yil 3-iyun). 2018-yil 24-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 24-noyabr.

[2018_Russian_Contract-15] „Egypt and Russia sign the largest contract in the history of Egyptian railways“. Al Masry Al Youm (2018-yil 18-oktyabr). 2018-yil 18-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 18-oktyabr.

[Russian_IZ-16] „Egypt, Russia to sign MoU to establish industrial zone in Suez Gulf area“. Ahram Online (2016-yil 25-yanvar). 2018-yil 18-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 18-oktyabr.

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k m t Misr shaharlari va shaharchalari roʻyxati
Qohira muhofazasi	Qohira
Giza muhofazasi	Giza, 6-oktabr shahri, Madinat ash-Shayx Zayd, Al-Havamideya, Badrashin, As-Saff, Atfih, El Ayyat, Al-Baviti, Manshiyat al Qanater, Avsim, Kerdasa, Abu El Numrus
Qalyubiya muhofazasi	Benha, Qalyub, Shubra al-Xayma, Al-Qanatir al-Xayriya, Al-Xonka (Misr)Al-Xonka, Kafr Shukr, Toʻx, Qaha, Oboʻr, Xusus, Shibin el-Qanater, Saryaqus, Al-Qalzam
Iskandariya muhofazasi	Iskandariya, Burj al-Arab, Yangi Burj al-Arab
Beheyra muhofazasi	Damanhur, Kafr ad-Davvar, Rashid, Edku, Abu al-Matamir, Abu Hummus, Al-Delengat, Al-Mahmudiya, Al-Rahmaniya, Itay al-Borud, Hosh Iso, Shubra Xit, Xoʻm Hamada, Badr, Vodiy an-Natrun, Yangi Nubariya
Matruh muhofazasi	Mersa Matruh, Al-Hamam, Al-Olamayn, Ad-Daba, El Negaila, Sidi Barrani, Sallum, Siva vohasi
Dumyot muhofazasi	Dumyot, Yangi Dumyot, Ras al-Bar, Fariskur, Kafr Saad, Al-Zarqa, Assarv, Ar-Ravda, Kafr al-Battix, Izbat al-Burj, Mit Abu Gʻolib
Daqahliya muhofazasi	Mansura, Talxa, Mit Gʻamr, Dekernes, Ogʻa, Minyat an-Nasr, As-Senbellaveyn, Al-Kurdiy, Bani Ubayd, Al-Manzala, Timay al-Imdid, El Gamaliya, Sherbin, Matariyya (Daqahliya), Belqas, Mit Salsil, Gamasa, Mahallat Damana, Nabaruh
Kafr ash-Shayx muhofazasi	Kafr ash-Shayx, Desouk, Fuvva, Mutubis, Baltim, Al-Hamul, Biyala, Ar-Riyod, Sidi Salim, Qallin, Sidi Gʻoziy, Burj al-Burulus
Gʻarbiya muhofazasi	Tanto, Mahallat ul-Kubro, Kafr az-Zayyat, Zefta, As-Santa, Qutur, Basyun, Samannud
Minufiya muhofazasi	Shibin al-Kom, Sadat shahri, Minuf, Sirs al-Layyon, Ashmun, Al-Bajur, Quesna, Birket al-Sabaa, Tala, Shuhada
Sharqiya muhofazasi	Az-Zaqoziq, Al-Ashir min Ramazon, Minya al-Qamh, Bilbeis, Mashtul al-Souk, Al-Qinayat, Abu Hammad, Al-Qarin, Hahyana, Abu Kabir, Faqus, Al-Salihiya al-Jadida, Al-Ibrohimiya, Diyarb Negm, Kafr Saqr, Avlad Saqr, Al-Husayniya, Tanis, Minshat Abu Umar, Qantir
Port Said muhofazasi	Port-Said, Port Fuad
Ismoiliya muhofazasi	Ismoiliya, Fayed, Al-Qantara, Tal al-Kabir, Abu Suvir, Qasosin
Suvaysh muhofazasi	Suvaysh
Shimoliy Sinay muhofazasi	Arish, Shayx Zuvayd, Rafah, Bir al-Abd, Al-Hasana, Nixl
Janubiy Sinay muhofazasi	At-Tur, Sharm ash-Shayx, Dahab, Nuvayba, Toba, Sant Katrin, Abu Rudeis, Abu Zenima, Ras Sedr
Banisueyf muhofazasi	Banisueyf, Yangi Banisueyf, Al-Vasta, Nasr, Herakleopolis Magna, Biba, Samasta, Al-Fashan
Fayyum muhofazasi	Fayyum, Yangi Fayyum, Tamiya, Sinnuris, Itsa, Ibshivay, Yusuf al-Siddiq
Minya muhofazasi	Minyo, Yangi Minya, Al-Idva, Mugʻagʻa, Beni Mazar, Matay, Samalut, Mallavi, Aba al-Vaqf, Dir Mavas, Dalga, Bahnasa, Edmu, Tuna ul-Jabal, Madina al-Fikriyya
Asyut muhofazasi	Asyut, Yangi Asyut, Dairut, Dayrut al-Sharif, Manfalut, Al-Quvsiyya, Abnub, Abu Tij, Al-Gʻanayem, Sohil Salim, Al-Badari, Sidfa, Manqobod, Musha
Yangi vodiy muhofazasi	Al-Xarija, Baris, Mut, Farafra, Balat, Abu Minqar
Qizil dengiz muhofazasi	Gʻurdaqa, Ras Gʻarib, Safaja, Al-Qusayr, Marsa Alam, Shalatin, Halayib
Savhoj muhofazasi	Savhoj, Yangi Savhoj, Axmim, Yangi Axmim, Al-Balyana, Al-Maragʻa, Al-Munsha, Dorussalom, Jirja, Jahina, Soqulta, Tima, Tahta
Qino muhofazasi	Qino, Yangi Qino, Abu Tesht, Nag Hammadi, Dashna, Al-Vaqf, Qaft, Naqada, Qus, Farshut, Shorani
Al-Uqsur muhofazasi	Al-Uqsur, Yangi Al-Uqsur, Yangi Tiba, Zainiya, Bayadiya, Qurna, Armant, At-Tud, Esna, Medamud
Asvon muhofazasi	Asvon, Yangi Asvon, Darav, Qavm Umbu, Nasr an-Nuba, Kalabsha, Idfu, Radisiya, Busayliya, Sebaiya, Abu simbal
Maʼmuriy markazlar qalin shriftda yozilgan.