Nag Hammadi

Nag Hammadi
Nag Hammadi
	26°3′0″N 32°15′0″E / 26.05000°N 32.25000°E G OKoordinatalari: 26°3′0″N 32°15′0″E / 26.05000°N 32.25000°E G O
Mamlakat	[[ Egypt]]
[[Governorate]]	[[Qena]]
Aholisi (2007)	42,820
Vaqt mintaqasi	UTC+2
	[[File:\|290px\|Nag Hammadi xaritada]] Nag Hammadi

Nag Hammadi ( /ˌnɑːɡ həˈmɑːdi/ NAHG hə-MAH-dee ; arabcha: نجع حمادى Najʿ Ḥammādī ) — Yuqori Misrdagi shahar. U Nilning g'arbiy sohilida, Qena gubernatorligidan taxminan 80 kilometr (50 mi) uzoqlikda joylashgan. 2007-yil ma'lumotiga ko'ra uning aholisi 43 000 ga yaqin edi.

Tarixi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Nag Hammadi shahri Ansan (arabcha: انسان qadimgi qishloqlar o'rnida topilgan) va 19-asrda al-Luaqiy (arabcha: اللواقي)^[1] uning asoschisi, Misrning Sohag shahridagi Hammadilar oilasiga mansub Mahmud Posho Hammadiy nomi bilan atalgan. Mahmud Posho Hammadi Sohagdagi yirik yer egasi bo‘lib, 1882-yildan boshlab Misrdagi Britaniya hukmronligiga keskin qarshiligi bilan tanilgan.

Nag Hammadi taxminan 5 kilometr (3.1 mi) qadimgi Chenoboskiondan g'arbda ( qadimgi yunoncha: Χηνοβόσκιον ) "Nag Hammadi kutubxonasi" II-asrdagi gnostik matnlarning muhim toʻplami boʻlib, 1945-yilda Nag Hammadi yaqinidagi Jabal al-Tarifda topilgan^[2].

Shahar 2010-yil yanvar oyida Nag Hammadi qirg‘ini sodir bo‘lgan, unda sakkiz nafar qibtiy nasroniy uch kishi tomonidan otib o‘ldirilgan^[3]. Hammasi bo'lib, o'n to'qqiz kopt nasroniylari hujumga uchradi^[3]^[4].

Iqtisodiyoti[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Nag Hammadida shakar va alyuminiy ishlab chiqariladi. Nag Hammadi shakar zavodi 1895-1897-yillarda fransuz pudratchilari Cail va Fives tomonidan qurilgan. U hali ham 2018-yildan buyon ishlaydi. Egyptalum Yaqin Sharqdagi eng yirik alyuminiy ishlab chiqaruvchilardan biridir. Yog'och zarrachalar taxtasi shakar qamishidan ishlab chiqariladi.

Yana qarang[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Misrdagi shaharlar va qishloqlar ro'yxati
Nag Hammadi kutubxonasi

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

↑ „Carte geographique de l'Egypte et des pays environnans by Pierre Jacotin“. PAThs – Archaeological Atlas of Coptic Literature (1818). ^{[sayt ishlamaydi]}
↑ James M. Robinson. The Nag Hammadi Library. San Francisco: Harper San Francisco, 1988. . "The Nag Hammadi Library consists of twelve books, plus eight leaves removed from a thirteenth book in late antiquity and tucked inside the front cover of the sixth. These eight leaves comprise a complete text, an independent treatise taken out of a book of collected essays". (p. 10). „nag-hammadi.com“. 2007-yil 8-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 "Egypt's anxious Copts 'await next catastropheAndoza:'" (25 January 2010) BBC News
↑ „Egypt church attack kills Copts“. BBC News (2010-yil 7-yanvar).

[1] „Carte geographique de l'Egypte et des pays environnans by Pierre Jacotin“. PAThs – Archaeological Atlas of Coptic Literature (1818). ^{[sayt ishlamaydi]}

[NHL-2] James M. Robinson. The Nag Hammadi Library. San Francisco: Harper San Francisco, 1988. . "The Nag Hammadi Library consists of twelve books, plus eight leaves removed from a thirteenth book in late antiquity and tucked inside the front cover of the sixth. These eight leaves comprise a complete text, an independent treatise taken out of a book of collected essays". (p. 10). „nag-hammadi.com“. 2007-yil 8-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.

[catastrophe-3] 3,0 ^3,1 "Egypt's anxious Copts 'await next catastropheAndoza:'" (25 January 2010) BBC News

[4] „Egypt church attack kills Copts“. BBC News (2010-yil 7-yanvar).

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