Aldous Huxley

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Aldous Huxley
Tavalludi 26-iyul 1894[1][2][3]
Vafoti 22-noyabr 1963[1][2][3]
Fuqaroligi Birlashgan Qirollik
Otasi Leonard Huxley
Onasi Julia Huxley

Aldous Leonard Huxley (1894-yil 26-iyul — 1963-yil 22-noyabr) — ingliz yozuvchisi va faylasufi[4][5][6][7]. U 50 ga yaqin kitob[8][9]  romanlar, badiiy boʻlmagan asarlar, keng qamrovli insholar, hikoyalar va sheʼrlar yozgan.

Taniqli Xaksli oilasida tugʻilgan, u Oksforddagi Balliol kollejida ingliz adabiyoti boʻyicha bakalavriat darajasini olgan. Faoliyatining boshida u qisqa hikoyalar va sheʼrlar nashr etdi va Oksford Poetry adabiy jurnaliga muharrirlik qildi. U umrining oxirgi qismini Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlarda oʻtkazdi, 1937-yildan to vafotigacha Los-Anjelesda yashadi[10]. Umrining oxiriga kelib, Xaksli oʻz davrining eng ilgʻor ziyolilaridan biri sifatida tan olindi[11]. U toʻqqiz marta adabiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofotiga tavsiya etilgan[12] va 1962-yilda Qirollik adabiyot jamiyati tomonidan Adabiyot hamrohi etib saylangan.


Xaksli pasifist boʻlgan[13]. U falsafiy tasavvufga[13][14][15] va universalizmga qiziqish ortdi[13] bu mavzularga Gʻarb va Sharq tasavvuflari oʻrtasidagi mushtaraklikni koʻrsatadigan "Koʻp yillik falsafa" (1945) va "Idrok eshiklari" (1954) asarlari muallifi. Oʻzining eng mashhur "Ajib yangi dunyo " romanida (1932) va "Orol "da (1962) u mos ravishda distopiya va utopiya haqidagi tasavvurlarini bayon etdi.

Oldos, uning ukasi Julian va otasi Leonard xotirasiga bagʻishlangan koʻk nishon (London, Hampstead, Bracknell 16).

Xakslini xotirlash marosimi 1963-yil dekabr oyida Londonda boʻlib oʻtdi; uni katta akasi Julian boshqargan. 1971-yil 27-oktabrda[16] uning kuli Angliyaning Guildford, Surrey, Kompton shahridagi Uotts oʻlikxona cherkovining uyi boʻlgan Uots qabristonidagi oilaviy qabrga dafn qilindi[17].

Xaksli oʻzining soʻnggi orkestr kompozitsiyasini Xaksliga bagʻishlagan rus bastakor Igor Stravinskiyning uzoq yillik doʻsti edi. Variatsiyalar nima boʻldi : Aldous Huxley xotirasida 1963-yil iyulda boshlangan, 1964-yil oktyabrda yakunlangan va 1965-yil 17-aprelda Chikago simfonik orkestri tomonidan premyerasi boʻlib oʻtgan[18][19].

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 (unspecified title)
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 (unspecified title)
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 (unspecified title)
  4. ↑ Aldous Huxley Watt: . Routledge, 1975 — 366 bet. ISBN 978-0-415-15915-9. „Inge's agreement with Huxley on several essential points indicates the respect Huxley's position commanded from some important philosophers … And now we have a book by Aldous Huxley, duly labelled The Perennial Philosophy. … He is now quite definitely a mystical philosopher.“ 
  5. ↑ Sion, Ronald T.. Aldous Huxley and the Search for Meaning: A Study of the Eleven Novels. McFarland & Company, Inc., 2010 — 2 bet. ISBN 978-0-7864-4746-6. „Aldous Huxley, as a writer of fiction in the 20th century, willingly assumes the role of a modern philosopher-king or literary prophet by examining the essence of what it means to be human in the modern age. … Huxley was a prolific genius who was always searching throughout his life for an understanding of self and one's place within the universe.“ 
  6. ↑ Reiff, Raychel Haugrud. Aldous Huxley: Brave New World. Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 2010 — 7 bet. ISBN 978-0-7614-4278-3. „He was also a philosopher, mystic, social prophet, political thinker, and world traveler who had a detailed knowledge of music, medicine, science, technology, history, literature and Eastern religions.“ 
  7. ↑ Sawyer, Dana. Aldous Huxley: A Biography. Crossroad Publishing Company, 2002 — 187 bet. ISBN 978-0-8245-1987-2. 10-aprel 2016-yilda qaraldi. „Huxley was a philosopher but his viewpoint was not determined by the intellect alone. He believed the rational mind could only speculate about truth and never find it directly.“ 
  8. ↑ Raychel Haugrud Reiff, Aldous Huxley: Brave New World, Marshall Cavendish (2009), p. 101
  9. ↑ Dana Sawyer in M. Keith Booker (ed.), Encyclopedia of Literature and Politics: H-R, Greenwood Publishing Group (2005), p. 359
  10. ↑ „The Britons who made their mark on LA“. The Daily Telegraph (11-sentabr 2011-yil). Qaraldi: 5-iyul 2018-yil.
  11. ↑ Thody 1973.
  12. ↑ „Nomination Database: Aldous Huxley“. Nobel Prize.org. Retrieved 19 March 2015
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 13,2 Poller 2019.
  14. ↑ Thody, Philipe. Huxley: A Biographical Introduction. Scribner, 1973. ISBN 978-0-289-70188-1. 
  15. ↑ David K. Dunaway. Aldous Huxley Recollected: An Oral History. Rowman Altamira, 1995 — 90 bet. ISBN 978-0-7619-9065-9. 
  16. ↑ Murray, Nicholas. Aldous Huxley: A Biography. St. Martin's Press, 2003 — 455 bet. ISBN 978-0312302375. 9-iyun 2017-yilda qaraldi. 
  17. ↑ Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 22888). McFarland & Company. Kindle Edition.
  18. ↑ Spies 1965.
  19. ↑ White 1979. 
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