Xitoy provinsiyalari

Viloyat darajasidagi ma'muriy bo'linmalar- ( xitoycha: 省级行政区 ) . Xitoy Xalq Respublikasi tomonidan da'vo qilingan 34 ta shunday bo'linmalar mavjud bo'lib, ular 23 provinsiya ( xitoycha: 省 ), beshta avtonom viloyat, to'rtta munitsipalitet va ikkita maxsus ma'muriy viloyat . ^[1] Tayvan provinsiyasining siyosiy maqomi va Futszyan provinsiyasining kichik bir qismi ^{[lower-greek 1]} munozaraliligicha qolmoqda; ular odatda "Tayvan" deb ataladigan Xitoy Respublikasi tomonidan alohida boshqaruv ostida.

Viloyat darajasidagi bo'linmalarning turlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Viloyat[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Har bir viloyat hukumati ( xitoycha: 省 ) doimiy ravishda kotib boshchiligidagi viloyat qo'mitasi tomonidan boshqariladi. Qo‘mita kotibi viloyat bo‘yicha birinchi rahbar hisoblanadi; ikkinchi darajali - viloyat hukumati gubernatori. Amalda, kundalik ishlarni markaziy hukumat uchun siyosiy byuroga o'xshash viloyat bo'yicha qarorlar qabul qiladigan viloyat partiya doimiy qo'mitasi boshqaradi.

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Munitsipalitet[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Munitsipalitet - yoki bevosita markaziy hukumat ma'muriyatiga bo'ysunuvchi munitsipalitet - bu Xitoy hukumatiga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri bo'ysunadigan, maqomi viloyatlar bilan teng bo'lgan yuqori darajadagi shahar. Amalda ularning siyosiy mavqei oddiy viloyatlarnikidan yuqoriroq.

Avtonom viloyat[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Avtonom viloyat — oʻz mahalliy hokimiyati bilan bir qatorda maʼlum bir ozchilik etnik guruhining koʻproq aholisiga ega boʻlgan ozchilik subyekti, biroq avtonom viloyat nazariy jihatdan amaldagidan koʻra koʻproq qonunchilik huquqlariga ega. Har bir avtonom viloyat gubernatori odatda tegishli ozchilikdagi etnik guruhdan orasidan tayinlanadi.

Maxsus ma'muriy hudud (SAR)[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Maxsus ma'muriy hudud (SAR) — Xitoy Xalq Respublikasining oʻta avtonom va oʻzini oʻzi boshqaradigan sub-milliy subʼyekt boʻlib, bevosita Markaziy xalq hukumatiga boʻysunadi. Har bir SARda mintaqa rahbari va hukumat boshlig'i sifatida ijrochi direktor mavjud. Mintaqa hukumati toʻliq mustaqil emas, chunki asosiy qonunlarga koʻra, tashqi siyosat va harbiy mudofaa markaziy hukumat zimmasida.

Viloyat darajasidagi bo'linmalar ro'yxati[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Andoza:PRC provinces big imagemap alt

Circuits of the Ming dynasty
Name	Traditional Chinese	Simplified Chinese	Pinyin	Capital					Approximant extent in terms of modern locations
Name	Traditional Chinese	Simplified Chinese	Pinyin	Ancient name	Traditional Chinese	Simplified Chinese	Pinyin	Modern location	Approximant extent in terms of modern locations
Fujian	福建		Fújiàn	Fuzhou Prefecture	福州府		Fúzhōu Fǔ
Guangdong	廣東	广东	Guǎngdōng	Guangzhou Prefecture	廣州府	广州府	Guǎngzhōu Gǔ
Guangxi	廣西	广西	Guǎngxī	Guilin Prefecture	桂林府		Guìlín Fǔ
Guizhou	貴州	贵州	Guìzhōu	Guiyang Prefecture	貴陽府	贵阳府	Guìyáng Fǔ
Henan	河南		Hénán	Kaifeng Prefecture	開封府	开封府	Kāifēng Fǔ
Huguang	湖廣	湖广	Húguǎng	Wuchang Prefecture	武昌府		Wǔchāng Fǔ		Consist of modern location of Hunan & Hubei. Provincial seat modern location is Wuhan.
Jiangxi	江西		Jiāngxī	Nanchang Prefecture	南昌府		Nánchāng Fǔ
Shaanxi	陝西	陕西	Shǎnxī	Xi'an Prefecture	西安府		Xī'ān Fǔ		Consist of modern location of Shaanxi, Gansu, & Ningxia.
Shandong	山東	山东	Shāndōng	Jinan Prefecture	濟南府	济南府	Jǐnán Fǔ
Shanxi	山西		Shānxī	Taiyuan Prefecture	太原府		Tàiyuán Fǔ
Sichuan	四川		Sìchuān	Chengdu Prefecture	成都府		Chéngdū Fǔ		Consist of modern location of Chongqing & eastern Sichuan.
Yunnan	雲南	云南	Yúnnán	Yunnan Prefecture	雲南府	云南府	Yúnnán Fǔ		Provincial seat modern location is Kunming.
Zhejiang	浙江		Zhèjiāng	Hangzhou Prefecture	杭州府		Hángzhōu Fǔ
Jiaozhi	交趾		Jiāozhǐ	Jiaozhou Prefecture	交州府		Jiāozhōu Fǔ		Consist of modern location of northern Vietnam. 1407–1428
North Zhili	北直隸	北直隶	Běizhílì	Shuntian Prefecture	順天府	顺天府	Shùntiān Fǔ		Consist of modern location of Beijing, Tianjin, & Hebei. Provincial seat modern location is Beijing.
South Zhili	南直隸	南直隶	Nánzhílì	Yingtian Prefecture	應天府	应天府	Yìngtiān Fǔ		Consist of modern location of Shanghai, Jiangsu, & Anhui. Provincial seat modern location is Nanjing.
Nurgan*	奴兒干	奴儿干	Nú'ergàn	none					Consist of modern location of Heilongjiang, Jilin, central-eastern Inner Mongolia, & Outer Manchuria. 1409–1616
Liaodong*	遼東	辽东	Liáodōng	none					Consist of modern location of Liaoning. 1375–1621
Ü-Tsang*	烏斯藏	乌斯藏	Wūsīzàng	none					Consist of modern location of Tibet. 1372–1565
Dokham*	朵甘		Duǒgān	none					Consist of modern location of Qinghai & western Sichuan. 1372–1644
Elis*	俄力思		Élìsī	none					Consist of modern location of Ngari, Tibet. 1375–1565

↑ „中华人民共和国行政区划 [Administrative Divisions of the People's Republic of China“]. Government of China. — „目前中国有34个省级行政区，包括23个省、5个自治区、4个直辖市、2个特别行政区。[At present, China has 34 provincial level administrative regions, including 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities and 2 special administrative regions.]“. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 21-noyabr.

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[1] „中华人民共和国行政区划 [Administrative Divisions of the People's Republic of China“]. Government of China. — „目前中国有34个省级行政区，包括23个省、5个自治区、4个直辖市、2个特别行政区。[At present, China has 34 provincial level administrative regions, including 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities and 2 special administrative regions.]“. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 21-noyabr.

[1]

[lower-greek 1]