Geraldine Fitzgerald
| Geraldine Fitzgerald | |
|---|---|
 Fitzgerald 1956-yil | |
| Tavalludi |
Geraldine Mary Fitzgerald 24-noyabr 1913-yil Greystones, County Wicklow, Irlandiya |
| Vafoti |
17-iyul 2005-yil (91 yoshda) Upper East Side, Manhattan, New York, A. Q. Sh. |
| Fuqaroligi | AQSh va Irlandiya |
| Kasbi | Aktrisa |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
|
| Otasi | Edward Martin Fitzgerald |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1932-1991 |
| Bolalari | 2, including Michael Lindsay-Hogg |
Geraldine Mery Fitzgerald (talaffuzi: „Jeraldin Meri Fitsjerald“, 1913-yil 24-noyabr — 2005-yil 17-iyul)[1] irlandiyalik aktrisa va Amerika teatr shon-shuhrat zali aʼzosi edi[2]. 2020-yilda u The Irish Times Irlandiyaning eng zoʻr kino aktyorlari roʻyxatida 30-oʻrinni egalladi[3].
Yoshligi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Fitsgerald Dublinning janubida joylashgan Greystones okrugidagi Viklou shahrida[4] Edith Catherine (née Richards) va advokat Edward Martin Fitsgeraldning qizi bo‘lib tug‘ilgan[5][6]. Uning otasi katolik, onasi esa protestant edi, lekin katoliklikni qabul qilgan.
Karyerasi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Fitzgeraldning muvaffaqiyati uni 1938-yilda Nyu-York va Brodvey sahnasiga olib chiqdi. U Amerikadagi debyutini Orson Welles bilan Merkuriy teatrida Heartbreak House spektaklida qildi. Hollywood prodyuseri Hal B. Walles uni ushbu spektaklda koʻrdi va keyinchalik Warner Bros. bilan shartnoma imzolashga koʻndirdi[7]. U 1939-yilda ikkita muhim muvaffaqiyatga erishdi: Bette Devisning „Dark Victory“ filmidagi roli[8] va William Wylerning „Wuthering Heights“ filmidagi Isabella Linton yordamchi roli uchun Oscar mukofotiga nomzod boʻlgan[5].
1960-yil 8-fevralda Fitzgerald kinofilmlarga qoʻshgan hissasi uchun Hollywood shon-shuhrat xiyobonidagi 6353-uydagi Hollywood shon-shuhrat xiyobonidagi yulduz bilan taqdirlandi[9].
Shaxsiy hayoti[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Fitsgerald 1936-yil 18-noyabrda Londonda ser Edward Lindsay-Hoggga turmushga chiqdi. U 1946-yil 30-avgustda Renoda uch yillik ajralishdan soʻng nikohni bekor qilish huquqini oldi[10]. Uning birinchi turmushidan bir oʻgʻli, rejissyor Michael Lindsay-Hogg va amerikalik biznesmen Stuart Straus Sheftelga ikkinchi turmushidan[5] qizi Susan Sheftel[5], Ida va Isidor Straus ismli nabiralari bori[11].
Oʻlim[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Fitsgerald 91 yoshida Nyu-York shahrida Altsgeymer kasalligi bilan uzoq davom etgan kurashdan keyin vafot etdi[8]. U Bronksdagi Vudlaun qabristoniga dafn etilgan[12].
Filmografiyasi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
| Yil | Sarlavha | Rol | Eslatmalar |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1934 | Blind Justice | Peggy Summers | |
| Open All Night | Jill | ||
| 1935 | The Lad | Joan Fandon | |
| Three Witnesses | Diana Morton | ||
| Department Store | Jane Grey | ||
| The Ace of Spades | Evelyn Daventry | ||
| Turn of the Tide | Ruth Fosdyck | ||
| Lieutenant Daring R. N. | Joan Fayre | ||
| 1936 | Debt of Honour | Peggy Mayhew | |
| Cafe Mascot | Moira OʻFlynn | ||
| The Mill on the Floss | Maggie Tulliver | ||
| 1939 | Wuthering Heights | Isabella | Nominatsiya—Academy Award |
| Dark Victory | Ann King | ||
| A Child Is Born | Grace Sutton | ||
| 1940 | 'Til We Meet Again | Bonny Coburn | |
| 1941 | Flight from Destiny | Betty Farroway | |
| Shining Victory | Doktor Mary Murray | ||
| 1942 | The Gay Sisters | Evelyn Gaylord | |
| 1943 | Watch on the Rhine | Marthe de Brancovis | |
| 1944 | Ladies Courageous | Virgie Alford | |
| Wilson | Edith Bolling Galt | ||
| 1945 | The Strange Affair of Uncle Harry | Lettie Quincey | |
| 1946 | Three Strangers | Crystal Shackleford | |
| O. S.S. | Ellen Rogers / Elaine Duprez | ||
| Nobody Lives Forever | Gladys Halvorsen | ||
| 1948 | So Evil My Love | Susan Courtney | |
| 1951 | The Late Edwina Black | Elizabeth | |
| 1958 | Ten North Frederick | Edith Chapin | |
| 1961 | The Fiercest Heart | Tante Maria | |
| 1964 | The Pawnbroker | Marilyn Birchfield | |
| 1968 | Rachel, Rachel | Rev. Wood | |
| 1973 | The Last American Hero | Miss Jackson | |
| 1974 | Harry and Tonto | Jessie | |
| 1976 | Echoes of a Summer | Sara | |
| Diary of the Dead | Maud Kennaway | ||
| 1977 | The Mango Tree | Grandma Carr | |
| 1978 | Bye Bye Monkey | MIss Toland | |
| 1981 | Arthur | Martha Bach | |
| Lovespell | Bronwyn | ||
| 1982 | Blood Link | Miss Thomason | |
| 1983 | Easy Money | Miss Monahan | |
| 1986 | Poltergeist II: The Other Side | Gramma-Jess | |
| 1988 | Arthur 2: On the Rocks | Martha Bach |
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ „Geraldine Fitzgerald - Gifted actor who re-emerged as a stage director when her film fame faded“. The Guardian (20-iyul 2005-yil).
- ↑ „Members“. Theater Hall of Fame. Qaraldi: 15-avgust 2015-yil.
- ↑ Clarke, Donald. „The 50 greatest Irish film actors of all time –in order“. The Irish Times (13-iyun 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 3-yanvar 2021-yil.
- ↑ „Geraldine Fitzgerald“. Biography. 22-may 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 15-avgust 2015-yil.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 Adams, Bernard. „Geraldine Fitzgerald: Independent-minded actress“. The Independent (19-iyul 2005-yil). Qaraldi: 15-avgust 2015-yil.
- ↑ „Geraldine Fitzgerald“. The Irish Law Times and Solicitors' Journal. 99-jild. J. Falconer. 29–may 1966–yil. 89-bet.
{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: date format () - ↑ Lyman, Rick. „Geraldine Fitzgerald, 91, Star of Stage and Film, Dies“. The New York Times (19-iyul 2005-yil). Qaraldi: 26-avgust 2015-yil.
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 „Geraldine Fitzgerald“. The Daily Telegraph. Qaraldi: 15-avgust 2015-yil.
- ↑ „Geraldine Fitzgerald“. Hollywood Walk of Fame. Qaraldi: 15-avgust 2015-yil.
- ↑ „Geraldine Fitzgerald Divorced“. The New York Times (31-avgust 1946-yil). Qaraldi: 2-sentabr 2015-yil.
- ↑ Lyons, Richard D.. „Stuart Scheftel, 83; Executive Took Part In Many Civic Posts“. The New York Times (21-yanvar 1994-yil).
- ↑ Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3rd, McFarland, 19-avgust 2016-yil. ISBN 978-1-4766-2599-7.