The Guardian
The Guardian — Buyuk Britaniyada kunlik qilib chiqariladigan gazeta. Bu gazeta ilk bor 1821-yilda The Manchester Guardian nomi bilan tashkil topgan hamda 1959-yilda oʻz nomini oʻzgartirgan. The Guardian oʻzining qardosh gazetalari hisoblanmish The Observer va The Guardian Weekly gazetalari bilan bir qatorda, Scott Trustga tegishli Guardian Media Group tarkibiga kiradi. Trust buni 1936-yilda The Guardianning moliyaviy va muharrirlik mustaqilligini muddatsiz kafolatlash hamda ushbu gazetaning jurnalistik erkinligi va liberal qadriyatlarini tijorat yoki siyosiy aralashuvdan himoya qilish maqsadida amalga oshirgan sanaladi.[1] Trust 2008-yilda mas’uliyati cheklangan jamiyatga aylantirildi. Gazetadan tushgan foyda, jurnalistikaga qayta sarmoya qilinadi va mulk egalari yoki aksiyadorlar oʻrtasida taqsimlanmaydi.[1]
Muharrirlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- John Edward Taylor (1821-1844)
- Jeremiah Garnett (1844-1861)
- Edward Taylor (1861-1872)
- Charles Prestwich Scott (1872-1929)
- Edward Taylor Scott|Ted Scott (1929-1932)
- William Percival Crozier (1932-1944)
- Alfred Powell Wadsworth (1944-1956)
- Alastair Hetherington (1956-1975)
- Peter Preston (1975-1995)
- Alan Rusbridger (1995-2015)
- Katharine Viner (2015-yildan)
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 „The Scott Trust: values and history“ (26-iyul 2015).
Adabiyotlar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- Ayerst, DavidThe Manchester Guardian: Biography of a Newspaper. Cornell University Press, 1971.. ISBN 0-8014-0642-0. OCLC 149105.
- Hetherington, AlastairGuardian Years. London: Chatto & Windus, 1981.. ISBN 0-7011-2552-7. OCLC 8358459.
- Merrill, John CalhounThe World's Great Dailies: Profiles of Fifty Newspapers. Hastings House, 1980. — s. 143–150. ISBN 0-8038-8095-2. OCLC 5286129.
- Mills, William HaslamThe Manchester Guardian: A Century of History (en). London: Chatto & Windus, 1921.. OCLC 1049642959.
Havolalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
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Vikiomborda The Guardian haqida turkum mavjud |