Toshkent tarixi silsilasi

Ushbu maqola Oʻzbekiston poytaxti Toshkent tarixiga oid boʻlib, shahar tarixiga oid muhim oʻzgarishlar xronologik tartibda berilgan.

19-asrga qadar

1210 — Shahar Muhammad Horazmshoh qoʻshinlari tomonidan vayron qilindi (taxminiy sana).^[1]
1220 — Shahar Chingizxonqoʻshinlari tomonidan vayron qilindi.^[2]
1451 — Juma masjidi qurildi.^[3]
1485 — Yunusxon qoʻliga oʻtdi.^[4]
1569 — Koʻkaldosh madrasasi qurildi.^[3]
1611 — Buxoro xoni Imomquli xon yurishi.^[2]

19-asr

1809 — Shahar Qoʻqon xonligi taʼsarufiga oʻtdi.^[4]
1840 — Vabo kasalligi tarqadi.^[5]
1842 — Oq masjid qurildi.
1847 - Toshkent qoʻzgʻoloni.
1865
- 15 June: Shahar ruslar tomonidan Mixail Chernyayev boshchiligidagi qo'shin tomonidan bosib olindi.^[6]
- Aholi soni: 76,000 nafarga yetdi.^[7]
1867 — Shahar Turkeston poytaxti va Syr-Darya Oblast markaziga aylandi.
1870
- Turkistan Gazeti nashr qilina boshlandi.^[8]
- Trade fair held.^[5]
- Kaufmann Library founded.
1871 — Population: 120,000 (estimate).^[9]
1872 — Cholera outbreak.^[5]
1874 — Turkestan Military District headquartered in Tashkent.
1876 — National Museum of Turkestan founded.^{[manba kerak]}
1877 — City government reorganized.^[2]
1889 — Trans-Caspian Railway begins operating.^[10]
1892 — 24 June: Demonstration related to public health.^[11]
1895 — Samarkand-Tashkent railway begins operating.^[12]
1896 — Lutheran Church built.^[6]
1898 — Russian Orthodox church built in Amir Temur Square.^{[manba kerak]}

20-asr

1901 — Horsecar trams begin operating.^{[manba kerak]}
1904 — Orenburg-Tashkent Railway begins operating.^[13]
1905 — „Mutiny of Tsarist officers.“^[4]
1910 — Monument to Konstantin von Kaufman dedicated.^[14]
1914
- Military college established.^{[manba kerak]}
- Population: 272,000.^[6]
1916 — „Anti-labour conscription revolt.“^[4]
1917
- February Revolution.^[15]
- 2-mart: Tashkent Soviet established.^[16]
- April: Turkestan Muslim Congress held.^[17]
- Pravda Vostoka newspaper begins publication.^[8]
1918
- April: City becomes capital of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
- Turkestan Peopleʼs University and Turkestan Peopleʼs Conservatory founded.^[18]
1920 — National Public Library of Uzbekistan established (approximate date).^[19]
1924
- City becomes part of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic.^[4]
- Uthman Quran relocated to Tashkent from Ufa.^[20]
1925 — Sharq Yulduzi film studio established.
1926 — Population: 323,000.^[2]
1930
- Capital of Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic relocated to Tashkent from Samarkand.^[16]
- Central Asian Construction Institute^[21] and Tashkent Communication Polytechnic founded.^{[manba kerak]}
1931 — Central Asian Institute of Railway Engineers and Central Asian Institute of Economics founded.
1932 — Arts Study Institute founded.^[22]
1938 — City becomes capital of Tashkent Province.^{[manba kerak]}
1939 — Komsomol Lake in Stalin Park.^[21]
1943 — Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR established.
1947 — Navoi Theatre built.^[21]
1955 — Tashkent Electro Technical Institute of Communication founded.
1956
- Pakhtakor football club formed.
- Pakhtakor Markaziy Stadium opens.
1962 — Haskovo (Bulgaria)-Tashkent brother-city program established.^[23]
1964 — Tashkent Palace of Arts built.^[3]
1966
- January: City hosts signing of India-Pakistan peace agreement.^[24]
- 26 April: Earthquake.^[25]
1967 — Population: 1,200,000 (estimate).^[2]
1971 — Spartak Tashkent ice hockey team formed.
1977 — Tashkent Metro begins operating.
1984 — Tashkent Tower built.
1988 — Seattle-Tashkent Peace Park dedicated.^[26]
1991
- City becomes capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
- Tashkent State Institute of Law and Tashkent Architectural Building Institute established.^{[manba kerak]}
1992 — Statue of Vladimir Lenin in Independence Square removed.
1994 — Tashkent Stock Exchange and Tashkent International School established.^{[manba kerak]}
1996
- Amir Timur Museum established.
- Kuyluk Market built.^[3]
1998 — JAR Stadium opens.
1999
- 16 February: Bombings.
- Tashkent Open tennis tournament begins.
- Crying Mother Monument erected.^[27]

21-asr

Andoza:Expand section

2001
- Tashkent International Airport terminal rebuilt.
- Population: 2,137,218.^[28]
2003 — May: City hosts meeting of European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.^[16]
2004 — July: Bombings.^[16]
2005 — Bunyodkor PFK football club formed.
2008 — Tashkent Challenger tennis tournament begins.
2011 — Tashkent–Samarkand high-speed rail line begins operating.

Manbalar

↑ „History of Tashkent: Chronological table“. Khakimiyat of Tashkent City. 2014-yil 13-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil. (Wayback Machine saytida 2014-04-13 sanasida arxivlangan)
1 2 3 4 5 David MacKenzie (1969). „Tashkent--Past and Present“. Russian Review. 28-jild.
1 2 3 4 ArchNet.org. „Tashkent“. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: MIT School of Architecture and Planning. 2008-yil 5-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil. (Wayback Machine saytida 2008-05-05 sanasida arxivlangan)
1 2 3 4 5 „Tashkent“, Historic Cities of the Islamic World C. Edmund Bosworth: . Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, 2007. ISBN 9004153888.
1 2 3 John Mowbray Trotter „Tashkand“, . Western Turkestan. Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing, 1882.
1 2 3 „Tashkent“, Russia with Teheran, Port Arthur, and Peking. Karl Baedeker. OCLC 1328163.
↑ L.F. Kostenko (1881). „Turkestan“. Journal of the Royal United Service Institution. Translated by F.C.H. Clarke. London.
1 2 „Tashkent (Uzbekistan) Newspapers“. WorldCat. USA: Online Computer Library Center. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil.
↑ „Tashkend“, Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, 2nd Edward Balfour: , Madras, 1871.
↑ Dilip Hiro (2009), Inside Central Asia, New York: Overlook Duckworth, ISBN 9781590203781
↑ Jeff Sahadeo (2005). „Epidemic and Empire: Ethnicity, Class, and "Civilization" in the 1892 Tashkent Cholera Riot“. Slavic Review. 64-jild.
↑ Railway News, UK, 16-dekabr 1905-yil.
↑ „Russia's New Great Railroad in Asia“. New York Times (7-noyabr 1904-yil). Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil.
↑ Jeff Sahadeo (2004). „Empire of Memories: Conquest and Civilization in Imperial Russian Tashkent“. Canadian Slavonic Papers. 46-jild.
↑ Richard A. Pierce (1975). „Toward Soviet Power in Tashkent, February-oktabr 1917“. Canadian Slavonic Papers. 17-jild.
1 2 3 4 „Uzbekistan Profile: Timeline“. BBC News. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil.
↑ Adeeb Khalid (1996). „Tashkent 1917: Muslim Politics in Revolutionary Turkestan“. Slavic Review. 55-jild.
↑ Theodore Levin (1996), The Hundred Thousand Fools of God: Musical Travels in Central Asia, Indiana University Press, ISBN 9780253332066
↑ International dictionary of library histories, 2001. ISBN 1579582443.
↑ Ian MacWilliam.. „Tashkent's hidden Islamic relic“. BBC News (5-yanvar 2006-yil). Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil.
1 2 3 Paul Stronski. Tashkent: Forging a Soviet City, 1930–1966. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2010. ISBN 0822973898.
↑ David Ward MacFadyen (2006), Russian Culture in Uzbekistan, New York: Routledge, ISBN 0415341345
↑ Cristofer Scarboro (2007). „The Brother-City Project and Socialist Humanism: Haskovo, Tashkent and "Sblizhenie"“. Slavonic and East European Review. 85-jild.
↑ {{Veb manbasi}} andozasidan foydalanishda url= parametrini belgilashingiz kerak. J. Anthony Lukas. . New York Times (9-yanvar 1966-yil).
↑ {{Veb manbasi}} andozasidan foydalanishda url= parametrini belgilashingiz kerak. . New York Times (6-iyun 1966-yil).
↑ „HistoryLink.org“. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil.
↑ „Tashkent“. Uzbekistan. Lonely Planet. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil.
↑ „Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants“. Demographic Yearbook 2011. United Nations Statistics Division (2012). Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil.

This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia and the Ukrainian Wikipedia.

Adabiyotlar

Published in the 19th century

„Tashkund“, Edinburgh Gazetteer. Edinburgh: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1822.
Eugene Schuyler (1877), „Tashkent“, Turkistan, New York: Scribner, Armstrong & Co. {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (yordam)
L.F. Kostenko „(Ташкент)“, . Turkestanskij (Russian), 1880.
Henry Lansdell „Tashkend“, . Russian Central Asia, including Kuldja, Bokhara, Khiva and Merv. Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington.

Published in the 20th century

Michael Myers Shoemaker (1904), „By Tarantass to Tashkendt“, Heart of the Orient: Saunterings through Georgia, Armenia, Persia, Turkomania, and Turkestan, to the Vale of Paradise, New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (yordam)
William Eleroy Curtis (1911), „Tashkend“, Turkestan, New York: Hodder & Stoughton {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (yordam)
E.G. Kemp (1911), „Tashkent“, The Face of Manchuria, Korea, Russian Turkestan, New York: Duffield {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (yordam)
„Tashkent“, The Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th, Encyclopaedia Britannica. OCLC 14782424.
{{Veb manbasi}} andozasidan foydalanishda url= parametrini belgilashingiz kerak. . New York Times (15-avgust 1955-yil).
{{Veb manbasi}} andozasidan foydalanishda url= parametrini belgilashingiz kerak. . New York Times (27-noyabr 1961-yil).
Tashkent Entsiklopediya (Russian?), 1984.
Toşkent: entsiklopediya (Uzbek). Toşkent: Ḳomuslar Boş Tahririyati, 1992.
Daniel Balland (1997). „Tachkent, metropole de l'Asie centrale?“. Cahiers d'etudes sur la Mediterranee orientale et le monde Turco-Iranien (French). 24-jild.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ()

Published in the 21st century

Jeff Sahadeo, Russian Colonial Society in Tashkent, 1865-1923 (Bloomington, IN, Indiana University Press, 2010).
Artyom Kosmarski (2011), „Grandeur and Decay of the Soviet Byzantium: Spaces, Peoples, and Memories of Tashkent, Uzbekistan“, in Tsypylma Darieva; et al. (muh.), Urban Spaces after Socialism, Frankfurt am Main: Campus, ISBN 9783593393841 {{citation}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |editor= (yordam)

Yana qarang

41°16′N 69°13′E / 41.267°N 69.217°E / 41.267; 69.217

[1] „History of Tashkent: Chronological table“. Khakimiyat of Tashkent City. 2014-yil 13-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil. (Wayback Machine saytida 2014-04-13 sanasida arxivlangan)

[mackenzie1969-2] 1 2 3 4 5 David MacKenzie (1969). „Tashkent--Past and Present“. Russian Review. 28-jild.

[archnet-3] 1 2 3 4 ArchNet.org. „Tashkent“. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: MIT School of Architecture and Planning. 2008-yil 5-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil. (Wayback Machine saytida 2008-05-05 sanasida arxivlangan)

[bosworth2007-4] 1 2 3 4 5 „Tashkent“, Historic Cities of the Islamic World C. Edmund Bosworth: . Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, 2007. ISBN 9004153888.

[trotter1882-5] 1 2 3 John Mowbray Trotter „Tashkand“, . Western Turkestan. Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing, 1882.

[baed1914-6] 1 2 3 „Tashkent“, Russia with Teheran, Port Arthur, and Peking. Karl Baedeker. OCLC 1328163.

[7] L.F. Kostenko (1881). „Turkestan“. Journal of the Royal United Service Institution. Translated by F.C.H. Clarke. London.

[worldcat-8] 1 2 „Tashkent (Uzbekistan) Newspapers“. WorldCat. USA: Online Computer Library Center. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil.

[9] „Tashkend“, Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, 2nd Edward Balfour: , Madras, 1871.

[10] Dilip Hiro (2009), Inside Central Asia, New York: Overlook Duckworth, ISBN 9781590203781

[11] Jeff Sahadeo (2005). „Epidemic and Empire: Ethnicity, Class, and "Civilization" in the 1892 Tashkent Cholera Riot“. Slavic Review. 64-jild.

[railway1905-12] Railway News, UK, 16-dekabr 1905-yil.

[13] „Russia's New Great Railroad in Asia“. New York Times (7-noyabr 1904-yil). Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil.

[14] Jeff Sahadeo (2004). „Empire of Memories: Conquest and Civilization in Imperial Russian Tashkent“. Canadian Slavonic Papers. 46-jild.

[15] Richard A. Pierce (1975). „Toward Soviet Power in Tashkent, February-oktabr 1917“. Canadian Slavonic Papers. 17-jild.

[bbc-timeline-16] 1 2 3 4 „Uzbekistan Profile: Timeline“. BBC News. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil.

[17] Adeeb Khalid (1996). „Tashkent 1917: Muslim Politics in Revolutionary Turkestan“. Slavic Review. 55-jild.

[18] Theodore Levin (1996), The Hundred Thousand Fools of God: Musical Travels in Central Asia, Indiana University Press, ISBN 9780253332066

[19] International dictionary of library histories, 2001. ISBN 1579582443.

[20] Ian MacWilliam.. „Tashkent's hidden Islamic relic“. BBC News (5-yanvar 2006-yil). Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil.

[stronski2010-21] 1 2 3 Paul Stronski. Tashkent: Forging a Soviet City, 1930–1966. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2010. ISBN 0822973898.

[22] David Ward MacFadyen (2006), Russian Culture in Uzbekistan, New York: Routledge, ISBN 0415341345

[23] Cristofer Scarboro (2007). „The Brother-City Project and Socialist Humanism: Haskovo, Tashkent and "Sblizhenie"“. Slavonic and East European Review. 85-jild.

[24] {{Veb manbasi}} andozasidan foydalanishda url= parametrini belgilashingiz kerak. J. Anthony Lukas. . New York Times (9-yanvar 1966-yil).

[25] {{Veb manbasi}} andozasidan foydalanishda url= parametrini belgilashingiz kerak. . New York Times (6-iyun 1966-yil).

[26] „HistoryLink.org“. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil.

[planet-27] „Tashkent“. Uzbekistan. Lonely Planet. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil.

[28] „Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants“. Demographic Yearbook 2011. United Nations Statistics Division (2012). Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil.

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