Lucius Barker

Lucius Barker
Tavalludi	1928;
Vafoti	21-iyun 2020
Fuqaroligi	AQSh

Lucius Jefferson Barker (1928-yil 11 iyun - 2020-yil 21-iyun) amerikalik siyosatshunos edi. U Edna Fischel Gellhorn professori va Sent-Luisdagi Vashington universitetida siyosatshunoslik kafedrasi mudiri, so'ngra Stenford universitetida Siyosiy fanlar bo'yicha Uilyam Bennet Munro professori bo'lgan. U AQShda konstitutsiyaviy huquq va fuqarolik erkinliklari, shuningdek, irqiy va etnik siyosat bo'yicha nufuzli olim bo'lgan. U Qo'shma Shtatlardagi fuqarolik erkinliklari va tizimli irqchilik bo'yicha asarlar nashr etdi. U, shuningdek, bir necha prezidentlik kampaniyalarida ishtirok etgan va 1984-yilgi Jessi Jekson prezidentlik kampaniyasi haqida kitoblar yozgan, u kongress delegati bo'lgan.

Erta hayoti va ta'limi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Barker 1928-yil 11-iyunda Luiziana shtatining Franklinton shahrida tug‘ilgan Uning beshta ukasi bor edi.

Barker 1949-yilda siyosatshunoslik boʻyicha bakalavr darajasini olgan Baton-Rujdagi Janubiy universitetda oʻqish paytida tibbiyotni oʻrganish niyatida edi. U Rodni Xiggins bilan dars olgach, siyosatshunoslikni o'rganishga qaror qildi. 1949-yilda Janubiy universitetni tugatgandan so'ng, Barker 1950-yilda Urbana Champaigndagi Illinoys universitetida magistr darajasini oldi, to'rt yildan so'ng o'sha institutda doktorlik darajasini oldi, u yerda Jek Peltason uning maslahatchisi edi. U Urbana Champaigndagi Illinoys universitetining San'at va fan kollejida birinchi qora tanli o'qituvchi yordamchisi edi.

Faoliyati[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Akademik lavozimlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Doktorlik dissertatsiyasini tamomlagandan so'ng, Barker Illinoys universitetida ilmiy xodim bo'ldi va u yerda bir necha yil dars berdi. Keyin u Janubiy universitetga, keyin Viskonsin-Miluoki universitetiga qaytdi. 1964-yilda u Garvard yuridik fakultetining huquq va siyosatshunoslik bo'yicha liberal san'at a'zosi bo'lgan. 1967-yilda Jek Peltason Barkerni Illinoys universitetiga qaytish uchun yolladi, u yerda Peltason kansler, Barker esa kansler yordamchisi etib tayinlandi. 1969-yilda u Sent-Luisdagi Vashington universitetining siyosatshunoslik fakultetiga oʻqishga kirdi va u yerda siyosatshunoslik kafedrasi mudiri boʻldi va Edna Fischel Gellhorn professori nomini oldi. 1990-yilda Barker Stenford universitetiga ko'chib o'tdi va u yerda Uilyam Bennet Munro siyosiy fanlar professori etib tayinlandi. 2006-yilda nafaqaga chiqdi

Barker 1992–1993-yillarda Amerika Siyosat fanlari assotsiatsiyasi prezidenti boʻlgan. U uyushmaning ikkinchi qora tanli prezidenti edi; birinchi, 40 yil oldin, Ralf Bunche edi. U, shuningdek, 1984-yilda O'rta G'arb siyosiy fanlar uyushmasining prezidenti bo'lgan. Barker qora tanli siyosatshunoslarning milliy konferentsiyasi jurnali bo'lgan Milliy Qora Siyosat Tadqiqining (o'sha paytdagi Milliy Politologiya Review ) asoschi muharriri edi.

Tadqiqoti[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Tahrirlangan jildlardagi maqolalar va boblardan tashqari, Barker o'nlab kitoblar muallifi. Ushbu kitoblarning bir nechtasi Amerika siyosatidagi mavzularni o'rganish uchun asos bo'lib tavsiflangan. 1970-yilda Lucius Barker va uning ukasi Twiley Barker " Fuqarolik erkinliklari va Konstitutsiya " darsligini hammualliflik qilishdi. Ushbu darslik 2020-yilga kelib 9 ta nashrda nashr etilgan va Amerika huquq tizimining tuzilishi bo'yicha klassik darslik hisoblanadi. 1980-yilda u Amerika Siyosatshunoslik Assotsiatsiyasining Political Science Now nashri tomonidan "Siyosiy ob'ektiv orqali tizimli irqchilik bo'yicha aniqlovchi kitob" deb nom olgan qora tanli amerikaliklar va siyosiy tizim (keyinchalik nashrlarda afro-amerikaliklar va Amerika siyosiy tizimi nomi bilan nashr etilgan) nashr etilgan. 1984-yilda u Jessi Jeksonning prezidentlik kampaniyasi haqida kitob yozdi, " Bizning vaqt keldi: Jessi Jeksonning 1984-yilgi prezidentlik kampaniyasi delegatining kundaligi" .

Shunday qilib, Barkerning tadqiqot faoliyati fuqarolik huquqlari va fuqarolik erkinliklari faolligi bilan bog'liq edi. Bizning vaqtimiz Barkerning 1984-yilgi Demokratik Milliy Konventsiyada Jessi Jeksonning delegati sifatidagi tajribasiga asoslangan edi. Jekson Barkerni " teng huquqlar uchun davom etayotgan kurashimizdagi ilmiy askar" deb atadi.

Barker o'z ta'limoti bilan ham ajralib turardi va uning shogirdlariga Julian Kastro, Xoakin Kastro, Kori Buker va Toni Uest kiradi.

Tanlangan asarlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

"Sud jarayonidagi uchinchi tomonlar: sud funktsiyasining tizimli ko'rinishi", The Journal of Politics (1967) ^[2]
Fuqarolik erkinliklari va Konstitutsiya, Twiley Barker bilan (1970)
Afro-amerikaliklar va Amerika siyosiy tizimi, Mak H. Jons va Ketrin Teyt bilan (1980)
Bizning vaqtimiz keldi: Jessi Jeksonning 1984 yilgi prezidentlik kampaniyasi delegatining kundaligi (1984)
Jessi Jeksonning 1984 yilgi prezidentlik kampaniyasi: Amerika siyosatidagi muammo va o'zgarishlar, Ronald Uolters bilan (1989)

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

↑ (unspecified title)
↑ Barker, Lucius J. (February 1967). „Third Parties in Litigation: A Systemic View of the Judicial Function“. The Journal of Politics. 29-jild, № 1. 41–69-bet. doi:10.2307/2127811. JSTOR 2127811.

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[[https://politicalsciencenow.com/lucius-j-barker-trailblazing-scholar-in-political-science-constitutional-law-and-civil-liberties-dies-at-92/_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]-1] (unspecified title)

[2] Barker, Lucius J. (February 1967). „Third Parties in Litigation: A Systemic View of the Judicial Function“. The Journal of Politics. 29-jild, № 1. 41–69-bet. doi:10.2307/2127811. JSTOR 2127811.

[1]

[2]

k m t Amerika siyosiy fanlar assotsiatsiyasi prezidentlari
1903–1925	Frank Johnson Goodnow (1903–1905) en Albert Shaw (1905–1906) en Frederick Judson (1906–1907) James Bryce (1907–1908) en Lawrence Lowell (1908–1909) en Woodrow Wilson (1909–1910) Simeon Eben Baldwin (1910–1911) en Albert Bushnell Hart (1911–1912) en Westel W. Willoughby (1912–1913) en John Bassett Moore (1913–1914) en Ernst Freund (1914–1915) en Jesse Macy (1915–1916) en Munroe Smith (1916–1918) en Henry Jones Ford (1918–1919) en Paul Samuel Reinsch (1919–1920) en Leo Stanton Rowe (1920–1921) en William Archibald Dunning (1921–1922) en Harry Augustus Garfield (1922–1923) en James Wilford Garner (1923–1924) en Charles Edward Merriam (1924–1925) en
1925–1950	Charles A. Beard (1925–1926) en William B. Munro (1926–1927) en Jesse S. Reeves (1927–1928) John A. Fairlie (1928–1929) en Benjamin F. Shambaugh (1929–1930) Edward Samuel Corwin (1930–1931) en William F. Willoughby (1931–1932) en Isidor Loeb (1932–1933) Walter J. Shepard (1933–1934) Francis W. Coker (1934–1935) Arthur N. Holcombe (1935–1936) en Thomas Reed Powell (1936–1937) Clarence Addison Dykstra (1937–1938) en Charles Grove Haines (1938–1939) Robert C. Brooks (1939–1940) Frederic A. Ogg (1940–1941) en William Anderson (1941–1942) en Robert E. Cushman (1942–1943) Leonard D. White (1943–1944) en John Gaus (1944–1945) Walter F. Dodd (1945–1946) en Arthur MacMahon (1946–1947) en Henry R. Spencer (1947–1948) Quincy Wright (1948–1949) en James K. Pollock (1949–1950) en
1950–1975	Peter H. Odegard (1950–1951) en Luther Gulick (1951–1952) en E. Pendleton Herring (1952–1953) en Ralph Bunche (1953–1954) en Charles McKinley (1954–1955) Harold Lasswell (1955–1956) en Elmer Eric Schattschneider (1956–1957) en V. O. Key Jr. (1957–1958) en R. Taylor Cole (1958–1959) Carl B. Swisher (1959–1960) Emmette Redford (1960–1961) en Charles S. Hyneman (1961–1962) Carl Joachim Friedrich (1962–1963) en C. Herman Pritchett (1963–1964) David Truman (1964–1965) en Gabriel Almond (1965–1966) en Robert A. Dahl (1966–1967) en Merle Fainsod (1967–1968) en David Easton (1968–1969) en Karl Deutsch (1969–1970) en Robert E. Lane (1970–1971) en Heinz Eulau (1971–1972) Robert E. Ward (1972–1973) Avery Leiserson (1973–1974) J. Austin Ranney (1974–1975) en
1975–2000	James MacGregor Burns (1975–1976) en Samuel Beer (1976–1977) en John Wahlke (1977–1978) en Leon Epstein (1978–1979) en Warren Miller (1979–1980) en Charles E. Lindblom (1980–1981) en Seymour Martin Lipset (1981–1982) en William H. Riker (1982–1983) en Philip Converse (1983–1984) en Richard Fenno (1984–1985) en Aaron Wildavsky (1985–1986) en Samuel P. Huntington (1986–1987) en Kenneth Waltz (1987–1988) en Lucian Pye (1988–1989) en Judith N. Shklar (1989–1990) en Theodore J. Lowi (1990–1991) en James Q. Wilson (1991–1992) en Lucius Barker (1992–1993) en Charles O. Jones (1993–1994) en Sidney Verba (1994–1995) en Arend Lijphart (1995–1996) en Elinor Ostrom (1996–1997) en M. Kent Jennings (1997–1998) en Matthew Holden (1998–1999) en Robert Keohane (1999–2000) en
2000–hozirgacha	Robert Jervis (2000–2001) en Robert D. Putnam (2001–2002) en Theda Skocpol (2002–2003) en Susanne Hoeber Rudolph (2003–2004) en Margaret Levi (2004–2005) en Ira Katznelson (2005–2006) en Robert Axelrod (2006–2007) en Dianne Pinderhughes (2007–2008) en Peter J. Katzenstein (2008–2009) en Henry E. Brady (2009–2010) en Carole Pateman (2010–2011) en G. Bingham Powell (2011–2012) Jane Mansbridge (2012–2013) en John Aldrich (2013–2014) en Rodney E. Hero (2014–2015) Jennifer Hochschild (2015–2016) en David A. Lake (2016–2017) en Kathleen Thelen (2017–2018) en Rogers Smith (2018–2019) en Paula D. McClain (2019–) en