Foydalanuvchi:Wikeruz/Avstraliya iqtisodiyoti

Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya


Avstraliyaning iqtisodiyoti

Sydney's central business district is Australia's largest financial and business services hub.
Valyutasi Avstraliya dollari (AUD)
1 Iyul – 30 Iyun
Savdo tashkilotlari
APEC, CPTPP, G20, OECD, WTO
Mamlakat guruhi
Statistikalar
Aholi 25,890,773 (2021 holatiga ko'ra)
YaIM
YaIM darajasi
YaIM oʻsishi
  • 3.7% (2022)[4]
  • 1.6% (2023f)[4]
  • 1.7% (2024f)[4]
Jon boshiga YaIM
  • Decrease $64,964 (nominal; 2023)[3]
  • $65,366 (PPP; 2023)[3]
Aholi jon boshiga YaIM darajasi
Tarmoqlar boʻyicha YaIM
  • Services: 62.7%
  • Qurilish: 7.4%
  • Konchilik: 5.8%
  • Ishlab chiqarish: 5.8%
  • Qishloq xo'jaligi: 2.8% (2017)[5]
  • 7% (March 2023)[6]
Qashshoqlik chegarasidan past aholi
13.4% (2020)[7]
33.0 medium (2021)[8]
Ishchi kuchi
  • 13.7 million (December 2022)[11]
  • 74.6% employment rate (Q1-2020)[12]
Ishchi kuchi kasb boʻyicha
  • Xizmat ko'rsatish: 78.8%
  • Qurilish: 9.2%
  • Ishlab chiqarish: 7.5%
  • Qishloq xo'jaligi: 2.5%
  • Konchilik: 1.9% (2017)[5]
Ishsizlik
  • 3.6% (May 2023)[11]
  • 515.9 thousand unemployed (May 2023)[11]
  • 7.8% youth unemployment (May 2023; 15 to 24 year-olds)[11]
Oʻrtacha yalpi ish haqi
  • AUD weekly (May 2022):[13]


  • A$1,770 (full-time adult)
  • A$1,345 (all employees)


Asosiy ishlab chiqarish
14th (very easy, 2020)[16]
Eksport A$470.2 billion (2018–19)[17]
Eksport tovarlari
iron ore, coal, natural gas, gold, aluminium, beef, crude petroleum, copper, meat (non-beef)[17]
Asosiy eksport hamkorlari
Import A$421.4 billion (2018–19)[17]
Import tovarlari
petroleum, cars, telecom equipment and parts, goods vehicles, computers, medicaments, gold, civil engineering equipment, furniture[17]
Asosiy import hamkorlari
A$14.1 billion (2022)[18]
Yalpi
US$2.095 trillion (Q1, 2019)[19]
Davlat moliyasi
66.4% of GDP (October 2021)[20]
−0.2% (of GDP) (2019)[21][22]
Daromadlar A$485.2 billion (2019)[21]
Asosiy maʼlumotlar manbasi: Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi Jahon faktlar kitobi
Barcha qiymatlar, agar boshqacha koʻrsatilmagan boʻlsa, AQSh dollarida keltirilgan.

[[Turkum:Webarxiv andozasi wayback havolalari]]

  1. „World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019“. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 29-sentyabr.
  2. „World Bank Country and Lending Groups“. datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 29-sentyabr.
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 „World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023“. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 11-aprel.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 „The outlook is uncertain again amid financial sector turmoil, high inflation, ongoing effects of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and three years of COVID“. International Monetary Fund (2023-yil 11-aprel).
  5. 5,0 5,1 Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named indins2018
  6. „Australian Inflation Rate: Annual CPI Falls To 7%“. Forbes. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 26-aprel.
  7. Dorsch, Penny „One in eight people in Australia are living in poverty“. ACOSS.
  8. „International comparisons of welfare data“. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 19-yanvar.
  9. „Human Development Index (HDI)“. hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 5-oktyabr.
  10. Nations, United. Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI). UNDP. http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/138806. Qaraldi: 5 October 2022. Foydalanuvchi Wikeruz/Avstraliya iqtisodiyoti]]
  11. 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 „6202.0 – Labour Force, Australia, May 2023“. Australian Bureau of Statistics (2023-yil 15-iyun). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 16-iyun.
  12. „Employment rate“. data.oecd.org. OECD. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 24-may.
  13. „6302.0 – Average Weekly Earnings, Australia, May 2022“. Australian Bureau of Statistics (2022-yil 18-avgust). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 18-avgust.
  14. „Professional, scientific & technical services industry fact sheet“. business.gov.au. Australian Government (2017-yil 7-iyun). 2017-yil 6-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 6-sentyabr.
  15. Australian Bureau of Statistics (6 September 2017). 5206.0 – Australian National Accounts: National Income, Expenditure and Product (June Quarter 2017) (Report). pp. 33, 36. 
  16. „Ease of Doing Business in Australia“. Doingbusiness.org. The World Bank.
  17. 17,0 17,1 17,2 17,3 17,4 17,5 „Composition of Trade Australia 2018–19“. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 5-mart.
  18. „Balance of Payments and International Investment Position, Australia, Dec 2022“. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 18-mart.
  19. „1344.0 – International Monetary Fund – Special Data Dissemination Standard, 2017“. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 2-iyul.
  20. „General government gross debt“. IMF (2022). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 27-fevral.
  21. 21,0 21,1 21,2 „Budget 2019-20“. Department of the Treasury. 2019-yil 3-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 3-avgust.
  22. After Future Fund adjustments
  23. „Development aid drops in 2018, especially to neediest countries“. OECD (2019-yil 10-aprel). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 3-avgust.
  24. Pupazzoni, Rachel. „S&P raises Australia's budget outlook to stable, reaffirms AAA credit rating“ (en-AU). ABC News (2018-yil 21-sentyabr).
  25. Uren, David „Australia on track to keep AAA rating, says Moody's“. The Australian (2017-yil 24-avgust). 2017-yil 23-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 25-sentyabr.
    „Australia's credit rating safe for now: Moody's“. In Daily (2017-yil 9-mart). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 25-sentyabr.
  26. Fitch Ratings. „Fitch Affirms Australia at 'AAA'/Stable“. Reuters (2017-yil 12-may). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 25-sentyabr.
  27. „The World Factbook“. CIA.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 2-iyul.