Peter Lorre
| Peter Lorre | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
László Löwenstein 26-iyun 1904-yil |
| Vafoti |
23-mart 1964-yil (59 yoshda) Los Angeles, Kaliforniya, A. Q. Sh. |
| Fuqaroligi | AQSh, Avstriya va Veymar Respublikasi |
| Kasbi | Aktyor |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1929-1964 |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
Celia Lovsky (turm. 1934; ajr. 1945) Kaaren Verne (turm. 1945; ajr. 1950) Anne Marie Brenning (turm. 1953) |
| Bolalari | 1 |
Peter Lorre (Laszlo Lövenstain, [ˈlaːsloːˈløːvɛ(n)ʃtɒjn], 1904-yil 26-iyun — 1964-yil 23-mart) — vengriyalik va amerikalik aktyor, avval Yevropada, keyin esa AQShda ijod qilgan. U oʻzining sahna karerasini Avstriya-Vengriya imperiyasining Vena shahrida boshlagan, Germaniyaga koʻchib oʻtishdan oldin u yerda avval sahnada, soʻngra 1920-yillarning oxiri va 1930-yillarning boshlarida Berlinda kinoda ishlagan. Lorre Veymar Respublikasi davridagi Frits Lang rejissyori boʻlgan va bir qator filmlarda xalqaro shov-shuvga sabab boʻldi.
Yoshligi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Lorre (László Löwenstein, veng.: Löwenstein László) 1904-yil 26-iyunda Alajos Lövenshteyn va uning rafiqasi Elvira Freischbergerning birinchi farzandi, Vengriyaning Lipto okrugidagi Rozsahegi shahrida (nemischa: Rosenberg, slovakcha: Ruzomberok, hozir Slovakiyada) tugʻilgan. Uning ota-onasi yahudiy boʻlib, otasi mahalliy toʻqimachilik fabrikasiga bosh buxgalter etib tayinlanganidan keyin[1] oila yaqindagina u yerga koʻchib oʻtgan edi. Alajos, shuningdek, Avstriya armiyasi zaxirasida leytenant boʻlib xizmat qilgan, yaʼni u tez-tez harbiy manevrlarda boʻlgan[2].
Aktyorlik karerasi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Lorre 17 yoshida Vena sahnasida oʻzini koʻrsatishni boshlagan. U yerda Vena Art Nouveau aktyori va qoʻgʻirchoqboz Richard Teschner bilan birga ishlagan. Keyin Breslauga, keyinroq Tsyurixga koʻchib oʻtdi. 1920-yillarning oxirida aktyor[3] Berlinga koʻchib oʻtdi va u yerda Bertolt Brext bilan ishladi, jumladan Brextning „Man Equals Man“ va „Happy End“ musiqiy filmidagi roli ortidan olqishlarga sazovor boʻldi.
Salomatligining buzilishi va oʻlimi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Lorre yillar davomida oʻt pufagining surunkali kasalliklaridan aziyat chekdi, buning uchun shifokorlar morfin buyurdilar. Lorre muammoni yengillashtirish uchun doimiy ogʻriq va morfinga qaramlik oʻrtasida qolib ketdi. Aynan janob Moto filmlari davrida Lorre oʻzining giyohvandligi bilan kurashgan va uni yenggan[4].
U 1964-yil 23-martda Los-Anjelesda insultdan vafot etdi[5]. Uning jasadi kuydirildi va kullari Gollivuddagi Gollivud abadiy qabristoniga dafn qilindi. Vinsent Prays dafn marosimida maqtovni oʻqidi[2].
Filmografiyasi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| Yil | Sarlavha | Rol | Rejissyor | Izoh |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1929 | The Missing Wife | Tish shifokori bemori | Karl Leiter | Akkreditivsiz |
| 1930 | Der weiße Teufel | Nomaʼlum rol | AlexanDoktorVolkoff | Tasdiqlanmangan |
| 1931 | M | Hans Beckert | Fritz Lang | |
| 1931 | Bomben auf Monte Carlo | Pawlitschek | Hanns Schwarz | |
| 1931 | Die Koffer des Herrn O. F. | Redakteur Stix | Alexis Granowsky | |
| 1932 | Fünf von der Jazzband | Mashina oʻgʻrisi | Erich Engel | |
| 1932 | Schuß im Morgengrauen | Klotz | Alfred Zeisler | |
| 1932 | The White Demon | Hunchback | Kurt Gerron | |
| 1932 | Narcotics | Hunchback | Roger Le Bon | |
| 1932 | F. P.1 antwortet nicht | Bildreporter Johnny | Karl Hartl | |
| 1933 | What Women Dream | Otto Fuesslli | Géza von Bolváry | |
| 1933 | The Oil Sharks | Henry Pless | Henri Decoin | |
| 1933 | Invisible Opponent | Henry Pless | Rudolph Cartier | |
| 1933 | Du haut en bas | Tilanchi | G. W. Pabst | |
| 1934 | The Man Who Knew Too Much | Abbott | Alfred Hitchcock | |
| 1935 | Mad Love | DoktorGogol | Karl Freund | |
| 1935 | Crime and Punishment | Roderick Raskolnikov | Josef von Sternberg | |
| 1936 | Secret Agent | General | Alfred Hitchcock | |
| 1936 | Crack-Up | Colonel Gimpy | Malcolm St. Clair | |
| 1937 | Nancy Steele Is Missing! | Prof. Sturm | George Marshall Otto Preminger |
|
| 1937 | Think Fast, Mr. Moto | Janob Kentaro Moto | Norman Foster | |
| 1937 | Lancer Spy | Maj. Sigfried Gruning | Gregory Ratoff | |
| 1937 | Thank You, Mr. Moto | Janob Kentaro Moto | Norman Foster | |
| 1938 | Mr. Motoʻs Gamble | Janob Kentaro Moto | James Tinling | |
| 1938 | Mr. Moto Takes a Chance | Janob Kentaro Moto | Norman Foster | |
| 1938 | I’ll Give a Million | Louis 'The Dopeʼ Monteau | Walter Lang | |
| 1938 | Mysterious Mr. Moto | Janob Kentaro Moto | Norman Foster | |
| 1939 | Mr. Motoʻs Last Warning | Janob Kentaro Moto | Norman Foster | |
| 1939 | Mr. Moto in Danger Island | Janob Kentaro Moto | Herbert I. Leeds | |
| 1939 | Mr. Moto Takes a Vacation | Janob Kentaro Moto | Norman Foster | |
| 1940 | Strange Cargo | M’sieu Pig | Frank Borzage | |
| 1940 | I Was an Adventuress | Polo | Gregory Ratoff | |
| 1940 | Island of Doomed Men | Stephen Danel | Charles Barton | |
| 1940 | Stranger on the Third Floor | Begona | Boris Ingster | |
| 1940 | You’ll Find Out | Fenninger | Fred Fleck | |
| 1941 | The Face Behind the Mask | Jamos 'Johnny' Szabo | Robert Florey | |
| 1941 | Mr. District Attorney | Paul Hyde | William Morgan | |
| 1941 | They Met in Bombay | Captain Chang | Clarence Brown | |
| 1941 | The Maltese Falcon | Joel Cairo | John Huston | |
| 1942 | All Through the Night | Pepi | Vincent Sherman | |
| 1942 | Invisible Agent | Baron Ikito | Edwin L. Marin | |
| 1942 | The Boogie Man Will Get You | DoktorArthur Lorencz | Lew Landers | |
| 1942 | Casablanca | Signor Ugarte | Michael Curtiz | |
| 1943 | The Constant Nymph | Fritz Bercovy | Edmund Goulding | |
| 1943 | Background to Danger | Nikolai Zaleshoff | Raoul Walsh | |
| 1943 | The Cross of Lorraine | Sergeant Berger | Tay Garnett | |
| 1944 | Passage to Marseille | Marius | Michael Curtiz | |
| 1944 | The Mask of Dimitrios | Cornelius Leyden | Jean Negulesco | |
| 1944 | Arsenic and Old Lace | DoktorEinstein | Frank Capra | |
| 1944 | The Conspirators | Jan Bernazsky | Jean Negulesco | |
| 1944 | Hollywood Canteen | Oʻzi | Delmer Daves | |
| 1945 | Hotel Berlin | Johannes Koenig | Peter Godfrey | |
| 1945 | Confidential Agent | Contreras | Herman Shumlin | |
| 1946 | Three Strangers | Johnny West | Jean Negulesco | |
| 1946 | Black Angel | Marko | Roy William Neill | |
| 1946 | The Chase | Gino | Arthur Ripley | |
| 1946 | The Verdict | Victor Emmric | Don Siegel | |
| 1946 | The Beast with Five Fingers | Hilary Cummins | Robert Florey | |
| 1947 | My Favorite Brunette | Kismet | Elliott Nugent | |
| 1948 | Casbah | Slimane | John Berry | |
| 1949 | Rope of Sand | Toady | William Dieterle | |
| 1950 | Quicksand | Nick | Irving Pichel | |
| 1950 | Double Confession | Paynter | Ken Annakin | |
| 1951 | The Lost One | Peter Lorre | ||
| 1953 | Beat the Devil | Julius OʻHara | John Huston | |
| 1954 | Casino Royale (Climax!) | Le Chiffre | Don Medford Anthony Barr | TV versiya |
| 1954 | 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea | Conseil | Richard Fleischer | |
| 1956 | Meet Me in Las Vegas | Oʻzi | Roy Rowland | Akkreditivsiz cameo |
| 1956 | Congo Crossing | Colonel John Miguel Orlando Arragas | Joseph Pevney | |
| 1956 | Around the World in Eighty Days | Japanese Steward on the S. S. Carnatic | Michael Anderson | |
| 1957 | The Buster Keaton Story | Kurt Bergner | Sidney Sheldon | |
| 1957 | Collector’s Item: The Left Fist of David | Janob Munsey | Qisqa film | |
| 1957 | Silk Stockings | Brankov | Rouben Mamoulian | |
| 1957 | The Story of Mankind | Nero | Irwin Allen | |
| 1957 | The Sad Sack | Abdul | George Marshall | |
| 1957 | Hell Ship Mutiny | Commissioner Lamoret | Elmo Williams | |
| 1959 | The Big Circus | Skeeter | Joseph M. Newman | |
| 1960 | Scent of Mystery | Smiley | Jack Cardiff | |
| 1960 | Man from the South | Carlos | Norman Lloyd | |
| 1961 | Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea | Comm. Lucius Emery | Irwin Allen | |
| 1962 | Tales of Terror | Montresor | Roger Corman | |
| 1962 | Five Weeks in a Balloon | Ahmed | Irwin Allen | |
| 1963 | The Raven | DoktorAdolphus Bedlo | Roger Corman | |
| 1964 | The Comedy of Terrors | Felix Gillie | Jacques Tourneur | |
| 1964 | Muscle Beach Party | Janob Strangdour | William Asher | |
| 1964 | The Patsy | Morgan Heywood | Jerry Lewis |
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Friedemann Beyer states in his biography of Lorre that Lorreʼs family were outsiders in Rózsahegy as they had arrived there very recently. They were German-speaking Jews in a majority Slovak town. Friedemann Beyer: Peter Lorre. Seine Filme — sein Leben, München 1988, p. 8 ("Sie waren Juden, und sie sprachen deutsch in einer Gegend, in der überwiegend Slowaken lebten.")
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Youngkin 2005.
- ↑ „Per Lorre FAQ“, Stephen D. Youngkinʼs Peter Lorre website
- ↑ „Peter Lorre“ on Classic Images past issues, 1998
- ↑ „From the Archives: Movie Villain Peter Lorre Found Dead in His Hollywood Apartment“ (1964-yil 24-mart).
Havolalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Peter Lorre IMDbda
- Peter Lorre AllMovieda
- Peter Lorre at the TCM Movie Database
- Peter Lorre at the British Film Institute
- The Peter Lorre Companion (Wayback Machine saytida 2011-11-04 sanasida arxivlangan)
- Photographs of Peter Lorre
