Orchha

Orchha
Orchha
	Shahar
	25°21′0″N 78°38′24″E / 25.35000°N 78.64000°E G OKoordinatalari: 25°21′0″N 78°38′24″E / 25.35000°N 78.64000°E G O
Aholisi (2001)	8 501 nafar
	[[File:\|290px\|Orchha xaritada]] Orchha

Orchha - Hindistonning Madhya-Pradesh shtatining Nivari tumanidagi Nivari shahri yaqinidagi shaharcha. Shahar 1501-yildan keyin rajput hukmdori Rudra Pratap Singx tomonidan Bundelkand mintaqasida markaziy va shimoliy Hindistonning ayrim qismlarini qamrab olgan sobiq knyazlik davlatining qarorgohi sifatida tashkil etilgan^[1]. Orcha Betva daryosida joylashgan^[2].

Tarixi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Orchha 1531-yilda (eramizning XVI-asri)^[3] Bundela boshligʻi Rudra Pratap Singx^[4] tomonidan asos solingan, u Orchhaning birinchi qiroli (1501–1531 yillar hukmronligi) boʻlgan, shuningdek, Orchha qalʼasini qurgan^[5]. Chaturbhuj ibodatxonasi Orchha malikasi Ganesh Kunvar (गणेश कुवर) tomonidan qurilgan, Raj Mandir esa "Raja Madhukar Shoh" tomonidan 1554—1591-yillarda qurilgan. Orchha 1635-yil oktabrda shahzoda Aurangzeb boshchiligidagi Mug‘al armiyasining imperator qo‘shinlari tomonidan qo‘lga olindi^[6].

Ram Raja ibodatxonasi
Qirollik Chhatris
Purana Mandir
Orchha Fort majmuasi
Zolim Aurangzeb, Sayid Xon-i-Jahon, Abdullaxon Bahodir Firuz Jang va Xon Dauran boshchiligidagi bosqinchi Mug'al qo'shini Orchhaga kiradi.]]

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

↑ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911) "Orchha" Encyclopædia Britannica 20 (11chi nashri) Cambridge University Press p. 170
↑ „Orchha“. niwari district ] website. It is included in the UNESCO world heritage cities list in 2020.
↑ Orchha Tikamgarh district Official website.
↑ Sen, Sailendra. A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books, 2013 — 187 bet. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
↑ Mausoleum of Raja Rudra Pratap (Wayback Machine saytida 2021-07-18 sanasida arxivlangan), British Library.
↑ „UQconnect, The University of Queensland“. Qaraldi: 23-iyul 2016-yil.

Havolalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Orchha sayyohlik joylari | Madhya Pradesh turizmi
IIT Roorkee tomonidan orchha binolarining hujjatlari (Wayback Machine saytida 2008-09-17 sanasida arxivlangan)
Orcha hukmron boshliqlarining nasabnomasi
</img>Vikisayohatdan
Orchaning sayohatnomasi va fotosuratlari
Orcha: Bundelkandning sobiq poytaxti

[EB1911-1] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911) "Orchha" Encyclopædia Britannica 20 (11chi nashri) Cambridge University Press p. 170

[or-2] „Orchha“. niwari district ] website. It is included in the UNESCO world heritage cities list in 2020.

[3] Orchha Tikamgarh district Official website.

[sen2-4] Sen, Sailendra. A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books, 2013 — 187 bet. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.

[5] Mausoleum of Raja Rudra Pratap (Wayback Machine saytida 2021-07-18 sanasida arxivlangan), British Library.

[6] „UQconnect, The University of Queensland“. Qaraldi: 23-iyul 2016-yil.

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k m t Sagar tumani
Chhatarpur	Bada Malhera Barigarh Bijawar Buxwaha Chandla Chhatarpur Garhi-Malhara Ghuwara Harpalpur Lavkushnagar Maharajpur Nowgaon Rajnagar Satai
Damoh	Bansatar Kheda Damoh Hatta Hindoria Narsinghgarh Patharia Singrampur Tendu Kheda
Panna	Ajaigarh Amanganj Devendranagar Kakarhati Panna Pawai Raipura
Sagar	Banda Belai Bina-Etawa Bina Railway Colony Deori Dhana Garhakota Khurai Makronia Mandi Bamora Rahatgarh Rehli Sagar kantonmenti Sagar Shahgarh Shahpur
Tikamgarh	Badagaon Baldeogarh Jatara Jeron Khalsa Kari Khargapur Lidhorakhas Palera Taricharkalan Tikamgarh
Niwari	Niwari Orchha Prithvipur
Aloqador mavzular	Vindhya Pradesh Bundelkhand