Litvaga qarashli shaharlar roʻyxati
Litvada 103 ta shahar bor (litva tilida: birlik — miestas, koʻplik — miestai). Shahar atamasi Litva parlamenti tomonidan 3000 dan ortiq aholi istiqomat qiladigan ixcham shaharlar sifatida belgilanadi, ularning kamida uchdan ikki qismi sanoat yoki xizmat koʻrsatish sohasida ishlab keladi. Aholisi 3000 dan kam boʻlgan, lekin tarixan shahar maqomiga ega boʻlgan aholi punktlari hali ham shahar deb atab kelinadi. Kichikroq aholi punktlari miestelis (koʻplik miesteliai) deb ataladi, bu shaharlar deb tarjima qilinadi. Hatto kichikroq aholi punktlari (qishloqlar) kaimas (koʻplik kaimai) deb nomlanadi. Koʻpincha rasmiy maqom aniq emas va odamlar shahar va qishloqlarni gyvenvietė (koʻplik gyvenvietės) deb atashadi, bu esa mohiyatan aholi punktiga toʻgʻri keladi.
Shaharlar XIII—XIV-asrlarda Buyuk Litva knyazligi bilan birgalikda shakllana boshlangan. Shahar maqomini birinchi boʻlib Klaypėda olgan edi. Oʻrta asr qonunlariga koʻra, shahar oʻz yarmarkalari, tavernalari, sudlari va boshqa shu kabi rasmiy tashkilotlariga ega boʻlishi mumkin edi. Baʼzi sobiq shaharlar oʻz maqomini yoʻqotgan va endi ular bor yoʻgʻi shaharcha yoki qishloq sifatida saqlanib turibdi. Bunga misol qilib, Kernave yoki Merkinėni keltirib oʻtish mumkin. Litvada shaharlarning aksariyati XVIII-asrdan avvalroq tashkil etila boshlangan. Ularning joylashishi asosan savdo va transport yoʻllari bilan belgilanadi. Baʼzi yangi shaharlar temir yoʻl qurilishi tufayli oʻsib borgan, masalan, Kaišiadorys, Vievis, Radviliškis, Ignalina yoki Majeykyay. Oʻtgan asrda shaharlar yirik sanoat markazlari yonida oʻsgan edi, bular jumlasiga, Visaginas, Elektrėnai yoki Naujoji Akmenė kabi shaharlarni misol qilib keltirish mumkin. Beshta shahar — Birštonas, Druskininkay, Neringa, Palanga va Anykščiai — maxsus kurort maqomiga ega.
Shaharlarning aksariyati kichik. Aholisi 20 000 dan ortiq boʻlgan atigi 14 ta shahar mavjud. Shaharlar Litva hududi boʻylab bir tekisda joylashgan. 2001-yilgi aholini roʻyxatga olishda olingan maʼlumotlarga koʻra aholining 66,7 % shaharlarda yashayotgani maʼlum boʻlgan va bu foiz juda tez suratlarda oʻsib bormoqda.
Aholisi 20 000 dan kam boʻlgan shaharlar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
| # | Gerb | Shahar | Talaffuz (audio yordam) |
Aholisi (2001) | Aholisi (2020) | Shahar huquqi berilgan yili | Viloyat | Munitsipalitet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 
|
Visaginas | Listen • Info | 29,554 | 18,024 | 1977 | Utena County | Visaginas Municipality |
| 16 | 
|
Plungė | Listen • Info | 23,436 | 16,750 | 1792 | Telšiai County | Plungė District Municipality |
| 17 | 
|
Kretinga | Listen • Info | 21,423 | 16,580 | 1609 | Klaipėda County | Kretinga District Municipality |
| 18 | .svg){kind=small}
|
Palanga | Listen • Info | 17,623 | 16,046 | 1791 | Klaipėda County | Palanga City Municipality |
| 19 | 
|
Radviliškis | Listen • Info | 20,339 | 15,154 | 1923 | Šiauliai County | Radviliškis District Municipality |
| 20 | .svg){kind=small}
|
Šilutė | Listen • Info | 21,476 | 14,986 | 1941 | Klaipėda County | Šilutė District Municipality |
| 21 | 
|
Gargždai | Listen • Info | 15,212 | 14,402 | 1792 | Klaipėda County | Klaipėda District Municipality |
| 22 | .svg){kind=small}
|
Druskininkai | Listen • Info | 18,233 | 12,055 | 1893 | Alytus County | Druskininkai Municipality |
| 23 | 
|
Rokiškis | Listen • Info | 16,746 | 11,765 | 1920 | Panevėžys County | Rokiškis District Municipality |
| 24 | 
|
Elektrėnai | Listen • Info | 14,050 | 11,588 | 1962 | Vilnius County | Elektrėnai Municipality |
| 25 | 
|
Kuršėnai | Listen • Info | 14,197 | 10,829 | 1946 | Šiauliai County | Šiauliai District Municipality |
| 26 | 
|
Grigiškės | Listen • Info | 11,448 | 10,808 | 1958 | Vilnius County | Vilnius City Municipality |
| 27 | 
|
Biržai | Listen • Info | 15,262 | 10,146 | 1589 | Panevėžys County | Biržai District Municipality |
| 28 | 
|
Lentvaris | Listen • Info | 11,773 | 10,004 | 1946 | Vilnius County | Trakai District Municipality |
| 29 | 
|
Joniškis | Listen • Info | 11,329 | 9,900 | 1616 | Šiauliai County | Joniškis District Municipality |
| 30 | 
|
Garliava | Listen • Info | 13,322 | 9,873 | 1958 | Kaunas County | Kaunas District Municipality |
| 31 | 
|
Jurbarkas | Listen • Info | 13,797 | 9,711 | 1611 | Tauragė County | Jurbarkas District Municipality |
| 32 | 
|
Raseiniai | Listen • Info | 12,541 | 9,686 | 1492-1506 | Kaunas County | Raseiniai District Municipality |
| 33 | 
|
Vilkaviškis | Listen • Info | 13,283 | 9,444 | 1660 | Marijampolė County | Vilkaviškis District Municipality |
| 34 | 
|
Anykščiai | Listen • Info | 11,958 | 8,491 | 1516 | Utena County | Anykščiai District Municipality |
| 35 | 
|
Prienai | Listen • Info | 11,353 | 8,451 | 1609 | Kaunas County | Prienai District Municipality |
| 36 | 
|
Varėna | Listen • Info | 10,845 | 7,892 | 1946 | Alytus County | Varėna District Municipality |
| 37 | 
|
Kelmė | Listen • Info | 10,900 | 7,499 | 1947 | Šiauliai County | Kelmė District Municipality |
| 38 | 
|
Kaišiadorys | Listen • Info | 10,002 | 7,367 | 1946 | Kaunas County | Kaišiadorys District Municipality |
| 39 | 
|
Naujoji Akmenė | Listen • Info | 12,345 | 7,194 | 1792 | Šiauliai County | Akmenė District Municipality |
| 40 | 
|
Šalčininkai | Listen • Info | 6,722 | 6,715 | 1956 | Vilnius County | Šalčininkai District Municipality |
| 41 | 
|
Pasvalys | Listen • Info | 8,709 | 6,361 | 1946 | Panevėžys County | Pasvalys District Municipality |
| 42 | 
|
Zarasai | Listen • Info | 8,365 | 6,051 | 1843 | Utena County | Zarasai District Municipality |
| 43 | 
|
Kupiškis | Listen • Info | 8,451 | 5,907 | 1791 | Panevėžys County | Kupiškis District Municipality |
| 44 | .svg){kind=small}
|
Kazlų Rūda | Listen • Info | 7,401 | 5,666 | 1950 | Marijampolė County | Kazlų Rūda Municipality |
| 45 | .svg){kind=small}
|
Širvintos | Listen • Info | 7,273 | 5,513 | 1950 | Vilnius County | Širvintos District Municipality |
| 46 | .svg){kind=small}
|
Molėtai | Listen • Info | 7,221 | 5,497 | 1956 | Utena County | Molėtai District Municipality |
| 47 | 
|
Pabradė | Listen • Info | 6,525 | 5,286 | 1946 | Vilnius County | Švenčionys District Municipality |
| 48 | 
|
Skuodas | Listen • Info | 7,896 | 5,163 | 1572 | Klaipėda County | Skuodas District Municipality |
| 49 | 
|
Šakiai | Listen • Info | 6,795 | 4,988 | 1776 | Marijampolė County | Šakiai District Municipality |
| 50 | .svg){kind=small}
|
Ignalina | Listen • Info | 6,591 | 4,836 | 1950 | Utena County | Ignalina District Municipality |
| 51 | 
|
Lazdijai | Listen • Info | 5,140 | 4,811 | 1957 | Alytus County | Lazdijai District Municipality |
| 52 | 
|
Švenčionėliai | Listen • Info | 6,923 | 4,726 | 1920 | Vilnius County | Švenčionys District Municipality |
| 53 | 
|
Šilalė | Listen • Info | 6,281 | 4,640 | 1950 | Tauragė County | Šilalė District Municipality |
| 54 | 
|
Nemenčinė | Listen • Info | 5,892 | 4,493 | 1955 | Vilnius County | Vilnius District Municipality |
| 55 | 
|
Kybartai | Listen • Info | 6,556 | 4,461 | 1947 | Marijampolė County | Vilkaviškis District Municipality |
| 56 | 
|
Vievis | Listen • Info | 5,303 | 4,461 | 1950 | Vilnius County | Elektrėnai Municipality |
| 57 | .svg){kind=small}
|
Pakruojis | Listen • Info | 6,057 | 4,352 | 1950 | Šiauliai County | Pakruojis District Municipality |
| 58 | _CoA.svg){kind=small}
|
Trakai | Listen • Info | 5,725 | 4,141 | 1409 | Vilnius County | Trakai District Municipality |
| 59 | 
|
Švenčionys | Listen • Info | 5,684 | 4,065 | 1800 | Vilnius County | Švenčionys district |
| 60 | 
|
Rietavas | Listen • Info | 3,979 | 3,843 | 1792 | Telšiai County | Rietavas Municipality |
| 61 | 
|
Kalvarija | Listen • Info | 5,090 | 3,766 | 1791 | Marijampolė County | Kalvarija Municipality |
| 62 | 
|
Žiežmariai | Listen • Info | 3,884 | 3,759 | 1792 | Kaunas County | Kaišiadorys District Municipality |
| 63 | 
|
Eišiškės | Listen • Info | 3,765 | 3,610 | 1950 | Vilnius County | Šalčininkai District Municipality |
| 64 | 
|
Ariogala | Listen • Info | 3,697 | 3,458 | 1792 | Kaunas County | Raseiniai District Municipality |
| 65 | .svg){kind=small}
|
Neringa | Listen • Info | 2,386 | 3,371 | 1961 | Klaipėda County | Neringa Municipality |
| 66 | 
|
Šeduva | Listen • Info | 3,400 | 3,200 | 1654 | Šiauliai County | Radviliškis District Municipality |
| 67 | 
|
Birštonas | Listen • Info | 3,225 | 3,172 | 1518? | Kaunas County | Birštonas Municipality |
| 68 | 
|
Venta | Listen • Info | 3,412 | 2,959 | 1978 | Šiauliai County | Akmenė District Municipality |
| 69 | .svg){kind=small}
|
Akmenė | Listen • Info | 3,140 | 2,690 | 1792 | Šiauliai County | Akmenė District Municipality |
| 69 | 
|
Tytuvėnai | Listen • Info | 2,851 | 2,690 | 1956 | Šiauliai County | Kelmė District Municipality |
| 71 | 
|
Rūdiškės | Listen • Info | 2,559 | 2,472 | 1958 | Vilnius County | Trakai District Municipality |
| 72 | 
|
Vilkija | Listen • Info | 2,338 | 2,301 | 1792 | Kaunas County | Kaunas District Municipality |
| 73 | 
|
Pagėgiai | Listen • Info | 2,393 | 2,236 | 1923 | Tauragė County | Pagėgiai Municipality |
| 74 | 
|
Viekšniai | Listen • Info | 2,270 | 2,198 | 1791 | Telšiai County | Mažeikiai District Municipality |
| 75 | 
|
Žagarė | Listen • Info | 2,312 | 2,115 | 1924 | Šiauliai County | Joniškis District Municipality |
| 76 | 
|
Ežerėlis | Listen • Info | 2,051 | 2,014 | 1956 | Kaunas County | Kaunas District Municipality |
| 77 | 
|
Skaudvilė | Listen • Info | 2,140 | 1,976 | 1950 | Tauragė County | Tauragė District Municipality |
| 78 | 
|
Gelgaudiškis | Listen • Info | 2,029 | 1,936 | 1958 | Marijampolė County | Šakiai District Municipality |
| 79 | 
|
Kudirkos Naumiestis | Listen • Info | 1,997 | 1,916 | 1643 | Marijampolė County | Šakiai District Municipality |
| 80 | 
|
Simnas | Listen • Info | 1,980 | 1,844 | 1626 | Alytus County | Alytus District Municipality |
| 81 | 
|
Salantai | Listen • Info | 1,942 | 1,825 | 1746 | Klaipėda County | Kretinga District Municipality |
| 82 | 
|
Linkuva | Listen • Info | 1,797 | 1,735 | 1950 | Šiauliai County | Pakruojis District Municipality |
| 83 | 
|
Ramygala | Listen • Info | 1,733 | 1,695 | 1957 | Panevėžys County | Panevėžys District Municipality |
| 84 | 
|
Priekulė | Listen • Info | 1,725 | 1,663 | 1948 | Klaipėda County | Klaipėda District Municipality |
| 85 | 
|
Veisiejai | Listen • Info | 1,762 | 1,592 | 1956 | Alytus County | Lazdijai District Municipality |
| 86 | 
|
Daugai | Listen • Info | 1,458 | 1,432 | 1792 | Alytus County | Alytus District Municipality |
| 87 | 
|
Joniškėlis | Listen • Info | 1,477 | 1,389 | 1736 | Panevėžys County | Pasvalys District Municipality |
| 88 | 
|
Jieznas | Listen • Info | 1,476 | 1,311 | 1956 | Kaunas County | Prienai District Municipality |
| 89 | 
|
Obeliai | Listen • Info | 1,371 | 1,293 | 1956 | Panevėžys County | Rokiškis District Municipality |
| 90 | 
|
Varniai | Listen • Info | 1,355 | 1,258 | 1950 | Telšiai County | Telšiai District Municipality |
| 91 | 
|
Virbalis | Listen • Info | 1,351 | 1,250 | 1593 | Marijampolė County | Vilkaviškis District Municipality |
| 92 | 
|
Seda | Listen • Info | 1,309 | 1,189 | 1950 | Telšiai County | Mažeikiai District Municipality |
| 93 | 
|
Vabalninkas | Listen • Info | 1,328 | 1,155 | 1775 | Panevėžys County | Biržai District Municipality |
| 94 | Subačius | Listen • Info | 1,180 | 1,105 | 1958 | Panevėžys County | Kupiškis District Municipality | |
| 95 | 
|
Baltoji Vokė | Listen • Info | 1,073 | 1,073 | 1958 | Vilnius County | Šalčininkai District Municipality |
| 96 | 
|
Pandėlys | Listen • Info | 1,024 | 941 | 1956 | Panevėžys County | Rokiškis District Municipality |
| 97 | 
|
Dūkštas | Listen • Info | 1,070 | 930 | 1956 | Utena County | Ignalina District Municipality |
| 98 | 
|
Užventis | Listen • Info | 898 | 844 | 1746 | Šiauliai County | Kelmė District Municipality |
| 99 | 
|
Dusetos | Listen • Info | 914 | 831 | 1950 | Utena County | Zarasai District Municipality |
| 100 | 
|
Kavarskas | Listen • Info | 809 | 692 | 1956 | Utena County | Anykščiai District Municipality |
| 101 | 
|
Smalininkai | Listen • Info | 653 | 600 | 1945 | Tauragė County | Jurbarkas District Municipality |
| 102 | 
|
Troškūnai | Listen • Info | 525 | 451 | 1956 | Utena County | Anykščiai District Municipality |
| 103 | Panemunė | Listen • Info | 329 | 319 | 1837 | Tauragė County | Pagėgiai Municipality |
Xarita[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Xaritada qizil nuqta bilan deyarli barcha shaharlar koʻrsatilgan. Kattaroq shaharlar kattaroq harflar va qizil belgi bilan belgilangan.
Suratlar galleriyasi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Eslatmalar va manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- Population sizes are given according to Department of Statistics to the Government of the Republic of Lithuania (Statistics Lithuania) data for the census of 2001.
- „City rights“ means rights to self-governing. For older cities usually it is the date when Magdeburg rights were granted. Most dates are obtained from Lithuanian Wikipedia which assembled the information from several different sources. One of the main sources was Population Statistics. This information cannot be completely trusted.
- Counties, municipalities and elderates are given according to Lithuanian Central Internet Gates (Wayback Machine saytida 2006-01-07 sanasida arxivlangan) data.
- Stasys Vaitiekūnas, Elena Valančienė, Lietuvos geografija (Geography of Lithuania), Alma littera, 2004, pages 160-162. ISBN 9955-08-534-7
- Lietuvos Respublikos teritorijos administracinių vienetų ir jų ribų įstatymas (Republic of Lithuania Law on Administrative Units and Their Borders), Seimas law database, June 19, 1994, law no. I-558.
- At the time of 2001 census, there were 106 cities in Lithuania. Government of Republic of Lithuania made these changes: