Birinchi jahon urushidagi urush muxbirlari ro‘yxati

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Ikki amerikalik urush muxbiri.

Birinchi jahon urushi haqidagi matbuot yoritilishiga jangovar bo'lmagan kuzatuvchilarning harakatiga cheklovlar va qattiq tsenzura ta'sir ko'rsatdi. Bu esa bunday mojarolar haqidagi yangiliklarni tanlashda ommaviy axborot vositalarining roli haqida savol tug'diradi. Konfliktdagi qahramonlardan birining pozitsiyasini qo'llab-quvvatlovchi voqealar zamonaviy vositachilik to'qnashuvining instrumental omillari sifatida tushuniladi va bu voqealar to'g'risidagi ma'lumotlarni nashr etish nizolashayotgan tomonlarning asosiy maqsadlaridan biri va muhim faoliyati sifatida talqin etiladi. jurnalistlar[1].

Britaniyada dastlab beshta rasmiy akkreditatsiya qilingan urush muxbirlari bor edi: Filipp Gibbs, Percival Philips, Henry Perry Robinson, Herbert Rassell va William Beach Thomas . Ularning hisobotlari CE Montague tomonidan tekshirildi. Keyinchalik Britaniya hukumatidan rasmiy akkreditatsiya olgan boshqa yozuvchilar va jurnalistlar John Buchan, Robert Donald, Hamilton Fayfe, Genri Nevinson va Valentine Williams edi.

Tanlab kiritilganlar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

  • Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett, The Times (London)
  • Charles Bean, Sydney Morning Herald (Yangi Janubiy Wales, Avstraliya).
  • Valeriy Bryusov, Russkiye Vedomosti, ( Moskva )[2] : 387[3]
  • Richard Harding Davis, Wheeler Syndicate (AQSh), Daily Chronicle (London) [4]
  • Rheta Childe Dorr [5]
  • Granville Roland Fortescue, Daily Telegraph (London)
  • Hamilton Fayfe, Daily Mail (London). [6]
  • Floyd Gibbons, Chikago tribuni
  • Filipp Gibbs, The War Illustrated (London); Kunlik xronika (London)[7]
  • Louis Grondijs, Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant (Rotterdam); L'Illustration (Parij); Daily Telegraph[8]
  • Henry Gullet (Avstraliya)
  • Berti 'BJ' Hodson, Markaziy axborot agentligi
  • Peggy Hull, U Chicago Tribune (Armiya nashri), Junction City Daily Sentinel va Home Journal bilan birga nashr etilgan. U Fransiyadagi G'arbiy front haqida xabar berdi. U Sibir aralashuvini ham yoritgan[9].
  • Will Irvin, Collier's[4]
  • F. Tennison Jessi, Collier's[10]
  • Robert Scotland Liddell, Sfera[11]
  • Luiza Mak, The Evening News & Daily Mail
  • Gerald Morgan Collier's[4]
  • Keyt Merdok Melburn Herald va Sidney Sun (Avstraliya)
  • E. Aleksandr Pauell, New-York dunyosi;[12] '' Scribner's ; Daily Mail[13].
  • Mixail Prishvin, Rech, ( Sankt-Peterburg )[14]. : 388 
  • Charles a Court Repinghton, The Times.
  • Meri Roberts Rinehart, The Saturday Evening Post[15].
  • Charlz Patrik Smit, Argus (Melburn)
  • William Beach Tomas, Daily Mail[12].
  • Aleksey Tolstoy, Russkiye vedomosti, ( Moskva )[2][16]
  • Frederik Villiers, Illustrated London News[17].
  • Alis Waterman[18].

Yana qarang[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

  • Parij tinchlik konferentsiyasi ishtirokchilari ro'yxati, 1919 yil
  • Rus-yapon urushidagi harbiy attashe va kuzatuvchilar
  • Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining harbiy kuzatuvchisi

Eslatmalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

  1. ↑ Kepplinger, Hans Mathias et al. "Instrumental Actualization: A Theory of Mediated Conflicts," European Journal of Communication, Vol. 6, No. 3, 263-290 (1991).
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Eyduk, Dmitriy (2008). "Война и печать: к истории военного репортажа в русской газетной периодике 1914-1915 гг. [War and press: to the history of war reportage in Russian periodical press 1914-1915]" (ru). Известия Российского государственного педагогического университета им. А.И. Герцена. Аспирантские тетради. (32): 387. ISSN 1992-6464. 
  3. ↑ Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named huhoij
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 "With the Allies" by R.H. Davis Scribner's, 1914.
  5. ↑ Gilman, D. C.; Thurston, H. T.; Moore, F., eds. (1905). "Rheta Childe Dorr". New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
  6. ↑ Great War in a Different Light: Fyfe bio
  7. ↑ Great War in a Different Light: Gibbs bio
  8. ↑ Great War in a Different Light: Grondjis bio
  9. ↑ Hull, Peggy. „How Peggy Got To Paris“ (EN). Gallica. Paris, France: The Chicago Tribune (1917-yil 14-avgust), s. 3. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 13-iyul.
  10. ↑ Jesse, F. Tennyson. "A Woman in Battle at Belgium's Last Stand," Collier's. November 14, 1918.
  11. ↑ „greatwardifferent.com - Diese Website steht zum Verkauf! - Informationen zum Thema greatwardifferent.“. ww1.greatwardifferent.com.
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 Great War in a Different Light: Powell bio
  13. ↑ Times, Special to The New York. „E. A. Powell Dead; Explorer was 78; World Traveler Wrote About Remote Areas of Globe -- Reporter end Soldier“. The New York Times (1957-yil 14-noyabr).
  14. ↑ Eyduk, Dmitriy (2008). "Война и печать: к истории военного репортажа в русской газетной периодике 1914-1915 гг. [War and press: to the history of war reportage in Russian periodical press 1914-1915]" (ru). Известия Российского государственного педагогического университета им. А.И. Герцена. Аспирантские тетради. (32): 388. ISSN 1992-6464. 
  15. ↑ „Mary Roberts Rinehart Is Dead; Author of Mysteries and Plays; Mary Roberts Rinehart Is Dead; Author of Mysteries“. The New York Times (1958-yil 23-sentyabr).
  16. ↑ Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Eyduk Thesis
  17. ↑ Great War in a Different Light: Villiers bio
  18. ↑ Fyfe. „A Wanderer in War Lands“. www.greatwardifferent.com (1918-yil 16-fevral). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 10-mart.

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Adabiyotlar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

  • Luckhart. „War Correspondents“. encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net. International Encyclopedia of the First World War (WW1).

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