Tanith Lee

Tanith Lee imzo beryapti (2011)

Tanith Lee (nikohdan soʻng; Tanith Lee Kaiine, 1947-yil 19-sentabrda Londonda tugʻilgan; † 24-may, 2015-yil, East Sussex) — britaniyalik ilmiy fantastika va fentezi muallifi .

Hayoti

Maktabni tugatgandan soʻng, u bir nechta ishlarda ishladi va bir yil davomida sanʼat maktabida oʻqidi, toki u oʻzini kasbini yozishda topdi. 1968-yilda u atigi 90 soʻzdan iborat birinchi qisqa hikoyasini nashr etdi. Uning yoshi kattalar uchun "The Dragon Hoard" romani 1971-yilda nashr etilgan, ammo uning muvaffaqiyati 1975-yilda "The Birthgrave" bilan sodir boʻldi, u oʻsha yili eng yaxshi roman uchun Nebula Awardiga nomzod boʻldi. U bu roman uchun Britaniya nashriyotini topa olmadi; Roman nihoyat amerikalik DAW nashriyoti tomonidan nashr etilgan.

1976-yildan beri Tanith Lee oʻzini faqat yozishga bagʻishladi. U asosan fentezi romanlar yozgan, lekin ikkita ajoyib va keng eʼtirof etilgan ilmiy-fantastik romanlarini nashr etgan : „Donʼt Bite the Sun“ (1976) va "Drinking Sapphire Wine" (1977).

Germaniyada uning fentezi hikoyalari litsenziyasiz Call of the Warlock rolli oʻyinida fon dunyosi uchun ishlatilgan.

U 1992-yildan beri Jon Kaiine bilan turmush qurgan va Brighton yaqinida yashagan va u erda 2015-yil 24-mayda 67 yoshida koʻkrak bezi saratoni asoratlari tufayli vafot etgan.

Mukofotlar

• 1980-yil: Death’s Master uchun British Fantasy Award
• 1983-yil: Eng yaxshi qisqa hikoya sifatida The Gorgon uchun World Fantasy Award
• 1984-yil: Eng yaxshi qisqa hikoya sifatida Elle est Trois (La Mort) uchun World Fantasy Award
• 1986-yil: Eng yaxshi fentezi roman sifatida Volxavaar uchun Gilgamé Award (ispancha tarjimada)
• 1987-yil: Eng yaxshi fentezi roman sifatida „Nightʼs Master“ uchun Gilgamé Award (ispancha tarjimada)
• 2013-yil: Life Achievement uchun World Fantasy Award
• 2022-yil: Asteroid uning sharafiga nomlangan: (391947) Tanithlee

Yozishi

Sikllar

Sikllar birinchi qism chop etilgan yilga qarab tartiblangan.

Birthgrave

• The Birthgrave (1975)
• Vazkor, Son of Vazkor (1978)
• Quest for the White Witch (1978)

Four-Bee Sikli

• Donʼt Bite the Sun (1976)
• Drinking Sapphire Wine (1977)

Wars of Vis

• The Storm Lord (1976)
• Anackire (1983)
• The White Serpent (1988)

Castle of Dark

• 1 The Castle of Dark (1978)
• 2 Prince on a White Horse (1982)
• Dark Castle, White Horse (1986, Omnibus 1+2)

Tales of the Flat Earth

• 1 Nightʼs Master (1978)
• 2 Death’s Master (1979)
• 3 Delusionʼs Master (1981)
• 4 Delirium’s Mistress (1986)
• 5 Nightʼs Sorceries (1987, toʻplam)

Blood Stone

• Kill the Dead (1980)
• Sabella or the Bloodstone (1980)

The Secret Books of Paradys

• The Book of the Dead / Paradys (1986)Oʻliklar kitobi / Paradys (1986)
• The Book of the Damned (1988)
• The Book of the Beast (1988)
• The Book of the Mad (1993)

Unicorn

• Black Unicorn (1991)
• Gold Unicorn (1994)
• Red Unicorn (1997)
• Black Unicorn / Gold Unicorn / Red Unicorn (1991)

Blood Opera

• Dark Dance (1992)
• Personal Darkness (1993)
• Darkness, I — Third in the Blood (1994)

Secret-Books-of-Venus

• Faces Under Water (1998)
• Saint Fire (1999)
• A Bed of Earth (2002)
• Venus Preserved (2003)

Claidi-Journals

• Laws of the Wolf Tower (1998)
• Wolf Star (2000)
• Queen of the Wolves (2001)
• Wolf Wing (2002)

Lionwolf

• Cast a Bright Shadow (2004)
• Here in Cold Hell (20
• No Flame but Mine (2007

S. I.L. V.E. R.

• The Silver Metal Lover (1981)
• Metallic Love (2004)

Piratica

• Piratica: Being a Daring Tale of a Singular Girl’s Adventures upon the High Seas (2004)
• Piratica II: Return to Parrot Island (2006)
• Piratica III: The Family Sea (2007)

Yagona romanlar

• Betrothed (1968)
• The Dragon Hoard (1971, yoshlar kitobi)
• Animal Castle (1972)
• Companions on the Road (1975)
• East of Midnight (1977, yoshlar kitobi)
• The Winter Players (1976)
• Volkhavaar (1977)
• Electric Forest (1979)
• Shon the Taken (1979, yoshlar kitobi)
• Day by Night (1980)
• Lycanthia — The Children of Wolves (1981)
• Sung in Shadows (1983)
• Tamastara — The Indian Nights (1984)
• The Beautiful Biting Machine (1984)
• Days of grass (1985)
• Madame Two Swords (1988)
• A Heroine of the World (1989)
• The Blood of Roses (1990)
• The Blood of Roses (1990)
• Voyage of the Basset: Islands in the Sky (1990)
• Into Gold (1991)
• Heart-Beast (1992)
• Louisa the Poisoner (1992)
• Elephantasm (1993)
• Eva Fairdeath (1994)
• Raining Cats and Dogs (1995)
• Vivia (1995)
• When the Lights Go Out (1995)
• The Gods Are Thirsty (1996)
• White as Snow (2000)
• Mortal Suns (2003)
• 34 (2004, Esther Garber nomida)
• Death of the Day (2004)
• L’Amber (2006)
• Wolf Star Rise (2006)

Toʻplamlar

• Princess Hynchatti: And Some Other Surprises (1972)
• Champions of the Road (1979)
• Unsilent Night (1981)
• Cyrion (1982)
• Red as Blood / Tales from the Sisters Grimmer (1983)
• The Gorgon and Other Beastly Tales (1985)
• Dreams of Dark and Light (1986)
• Women as Demons (1989)
• Forests of the Night (1989)
• Donʼt Bet on the Prince (1989, Angela Carter va Jack Zipes bilan)
• Nightshades: Thirteen Journeys Into Shadow (1993)
• Fatal Woman ((2004, toʻplam, Esther Garber nomida)
• Sages And Swords: Heroic Fantasy Anthology (2006, Eugie Foster, Ed McFadden va Vera Nazarian bilan)

Adabiyot

• Hans Joachim Alpers, Werner Fuchs, Ronald M. Hahn: Reclams Science-fiction-Führer. Reclam, Stuttgart 1982, ISBN 3-15-010312-6, p. 250 f.
• Hans Joachim Alpers, Werner Fuchs, Ronald M. Hahn, Wolfgang Jeschke: Science Fiction Literatur Lexikoni. Heyne, München 1991, ISBN 3-453-02453-2, p. 650.
• Cathy Chauvette: Lee, Tanith. In: Noelle Watson, Paul E. Schellinger: Twentieth-Century Science-Fiction Writers. St. James Press, Chicago 1991, ISBN 1-55862-111-3, p. 473 f.
• John Clute: Li, Tanit. In: John Clute, Peter Nicholls: The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction . 3. Nashr (onlayn nashr), 2018-yil 21-fevraldagi versiyasi.
• Don D’Ammassa: Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Facts On File, New York 2005, ISBN 0-8160-5924-1, p. 223 f.
• Joan Gordon: Lee, Tanith. In: James Gunn: The New Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Viking, New York u. a. 1988, ISBN 0-670-81041-X, p. 268 f.