Kontent qismiga oʻtish

Qoplon

Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya
(Qoplon (hayvon)dan yoʻnaltirildi)
Qoplon
Muhofaza maqomi

Zaif holatda (IUCN3.1) [1]
Biologik klassifikatsiya
Domen: Eukariotlar
Olam: Hayvonlar
Tip: Xordalilar
Sinf: Sut emizuvchilar
Turkum: Yirtqichlar
Oila: Mushuksimonlar
Urugʻ: Panteralar
Tur: P. pardus[2]

Qoplon – panteralar urugʻiga mansub yirtqich sut emizuvchi hayvon. Moʻynasi qalin, sargʻish tusda, qora halqa dogʻlari (xollari) bor[3]. Gavdasining uzunligi 92–183 sm, dumi 66–102 sm[4]. Tanasi choʻziq, oyoqlari qisqa. Erkaklari tanasining ogʻirligi odatda 30,9–72 kg, urgʻochilariniki esa 20,5–43 kg[5]. 4–5 ta, koʻpincha 2–3 ta bola tugʻadi. Afrika va Osiyoda uchraydi. Asosan, tuyoqlilar va primatlarni ovlaydi[6]. Soni keskin kamayib ketgan. Xalqaro Qizil kitobga kiritilgan.

  1. Stein, A.B.; Athreya, V.; Gerngross, P.; Balme, G.; Henschel, P.; Karanth, U.; Miquelle, D.; Rostro-Garcia, S. et al. (2020). "Panthera pardus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T15954A163991139. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T15954A163991139.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15954/163991139. Qaraldi: 15 January 2022. Qoplon]]
  2. Wozencraft, W. C. „Species Panthera pardus“, . Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3-, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005 — 547-bet. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  3. Mivart, St. G. J. „Different kind of Cats“, . The Cat: An Introduction to the Study of Backboned Animals, Especially Mammals. London: John Murray, 1900 — 391–439-bet. 
  4. Hoath, R. „Leopard Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)“, . Field Guide to the Mammals of Egypt. Cairo, Egypt: American University in Cairo Press, 2009 — 106–107-bet. ISBN 978-977-416-254-1. 
  5. ; Henschel, P.; Ray, J. C. „Panthera pardus Leopard“, Mammals of Africa. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2013 — 159–168-bet. ISBN 978-1-4081-8996-2. 
  6. Hayward, M.W.; Henschel, P.; O'Brien, J.; Hofmeyr, M.; Balme, G.; Kerley, G. I. H. (2006). "Prey preferences of the leopard (Panthera pardus)". Journal of Zoology 270 (4): 298–313. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00139.x. Archived from the original on 2020-02-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20200229233750/https://ibs.bialowieza.pl/g2/pdf/1596.pdf. Qaraldi: 2023-12-06. Qoplon]]