Qalat Sukkar

Sikkar qasri
Sikkar qasri; Qalʼat es Sikkar; arabcha: قلعة سكر
	31°51′32″N 46°4′38″E / 31.85889°N 46.07722°E G OKoordinatalari: 31°51′32″N 46°4′38″E / 31.85889°N 46.07722°E G O
Mamlakat	Iroq
Muhofazot	Zi Qar muhofazoti
Aholisi (2014)	110,00
	Sikkar qasri

Qalat Sukkar (arabcha: قلعة سكر) Iroqning Zi Qar muhofazotidagi shaharcha. Gʻarraf kanali sohilida joylashgan.

Demografiya[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Qalat Sukkar aholisi 110,000 nafar^[1].

Joylashuv[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Qalat Sukar Gʻarraf kanalining (shumerlar 4000 yil avval qazgan eski kanal) gʻarbidagi tizma ustida joylashgan. Qalat Sukkar qadimgi Shumer shahri boʻlmish Larsa qoldiqlaridan 6 km shimoli-sharqda joylashgan^[2]. Qalat Sukkarni Larsa Telldan zamonaviy drenaj kanali ajratib turadi^[2].

Jeyms Abbott Sauer va Xair Yasinning fikriga koʻra, mintaqadagi sobiq botqoqliklar^[3] tufayli Qalat Sukkarda IX asrda shakarqamish yetishtirila boshlagan^[4]. Shundan keyin shakar ishlab chiqarish yoʻlga qoʻyilib, hudud nomi aynan shu ishlab chiqarish zavodidan kelib chiqqan^[5].

Eng yaqin yirik shahar Nosiriya boʻlib, shaharda 587 ming kishi istiqomat qiladi.

Aerodrom[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Iroq urushi paytida Qalat Sukkar aerodromi AQSh dengiz piyodalari tomonidan egallanib, Camp Fenway deb nomlangan^[6].

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

↑ „"Đī Qār: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population:Qal'at Sukkar" World Gazetteer“. 2013-yil 5-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. World Gazetteer, accessed 19 February 2009
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 "31.3333°,45.8828° – 31.2858°,45.8536° : 5.964 km / 3.707 m (great circle distance)" (distance between Qalat Sukar and Larsa Tell) (Wayback Machine saytida 2012-02-20 sanasida arxivlangan), Movable Type Scripts, accessed 19 February 2009
↑ Dougherty, Raymond P; (1926); Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research; "An Archæological Survey in Southern Babylonia I;" No. 23; pp. 15–28
↑ Yeats, John (1887) The Natural History of the Raw Materials of Commerce (3rd ed.) George Philip & Son, London, p. 177, OCLC 6066004
↑ Tell es-Sukkar in Ibrahim; Mo 'Awiyah; Sauer, James Abbott and Yassine, Khair; (1976); Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research; "The East Jordan Valley Survey, 1975;" No. 222, pp. 41–66
↑ "Charlie Company Leads BLT into Northern Iraq"; Kennedy, Christopher M.; (2006); "U.S. Marines in Iraq, 2003 Anthology and Annotated Bibliography;" History Division, U.S. Marine Corps; Washington, D.C.; p. 97; OCLC 81149577 (Wayback Machine saytida 12 February 2009 sanasida arxivlangan)

Havolalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

"Qal`at Sukkar, Iraq", Falling Rain Genomics, Inc.

Iroq geografiyasiga oid ushbu maqola chaladir. Siz uni boyitib, Vikipediyaga yordam berishingiz mumkin.

[WG-2009-1] „"Đī Qār: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population:Qal'at Sukkar" World Gazetteer“. 2013-yil 5-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. World Gazetteer, accessed 19 February 2009

[map1-2] 2,0 ^2,1 "31.3333°,45.8828° – 31.2858°,45.8536° : 5.964 km / 3.707 m (great circle distance)" (distance between Qalat Sukar and Larsa Tell) (Wayback Machine saytida 2012-02-20 sanasida arxivlangan), Movable Type Scripts, accessed 19 February 2009

[Dough-3] Dougherty, Raymond P; (1926); Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research; "An Archæological Survey in Southern Babylonia I;" No. 23; pp. 15–28

[4] Yeats, John (1887) The Natural History of the Raw Materials of Commerce (3rd ed.) George Philip & Son, London, p. 177, OCLC 6066004

[5] Tell es-Sukkar in Ibrahim; Mo 'Awiyah; Sauer, James Abbott and Yassine, Khair; (1976); Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research; "The East Jordan Valley Survey, 1975;" No. 222, pp. 41–66

[6] "Charlie Company Leads BLT into Northern Iraq"; Kennedy, Christopher M.; (2006); "U.S. Marines in Iraq, 2003 Anthology and Annotated Bibliography;" History Division, U.S. Marine Corps; Washington, D.C.; p. 97; OCLC 81149577 (Wayback Machine saytida 12 February 2009 sanasida arxivlangan)

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