Boris Yeltsin: Versiyalar orasidagi farq

Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin
Борис Николаевич Ельцин
	;
	Mansabda boʻlgan yillari; 10-iyul 1991 – 31-dekabr 1999;
Yordamchi(lar)	Viktor Chernomirdin; Sergey Kiriyenko; Yevgeniy Primakov; Sergey Stepashin; Vladimir Putin
Keyingi prezident	Vladimir Putin
Tavalludi	1-fevral 1931; Butka, Sverdlovsk, RSFSR, SSRI
Vafoti	23-aprel, 2007; Moskva, Rossiya
Siyosiy partiya	КПСС (1990-gacha); Mustaqil
Imzo	Fayl:Yeltsin signature svg.svg

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1-Oktyabr 2008, 13:05 dagi koʻrinishi

Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (ruscha: Борис Николаевич Ельцин^ⓘ; 1-fevral, 1931 — 23-aprel, 2007) Rossiya Federatsiyasining birinchi prezidenti boʻlgan (1991—1999-yillar mobaynida).

Yeltsin hukumat tepasiga SSSR boʻlinganda keldi. 1991-yil 12-iyunida u 57 % ovoz bilan RSFSR prezidenti qilib saylandi. Biroq bundan keyin boʻlgan iqtisodiy va siyosiy boʻhronlar tufayli Yeltsin avvalboshdagi shuhratini yoʻqotdi. Yeltsin davri korrupsiya, iqtisodiy inqiroz va jiddiy siyosiy hamda ijtimoiy muammolar davri boʻldi. Muhlati oxiriga kelib Yeltsinning reytingi 2 % atrofida edi.^[1]

Yeltsin mamlakat iqtisodiyotini erkin bozor shakliga keltirish uchun narxlar liberalizatsiyasi va xususiylashtirish dasturlarini boshlab yubordi. Korrupsiya va boshqa faktorlar tufayli milliy boylikning katta qismi kichik doiradagi odamlar qoʻliga tushib qoldi.^[2]

In August 1991, Yeltsin won international plaudits for casting himself as a democrat and defying the August coup attempt of 1991 by the members of Soviet government opposed to perestroika. He left office widely unpopular with the Russian population as an ineffectual and ailing autocrat.^[3] He either acted as his own prime minister (until June 1992) or appointed men of his choice, regardless of parliament. His confrontations with parliament climaxed in the October 1993 Russian constitutional crisis, when Yeltsin called up tanks to shell the Russian White House, blasting out his opponents in parliament. Later in 1993, Yeltsin imposed a new constitution with strong presidential powers, which was approved by referendum in December.

Just hours before the first day of 2000, Yeltsin made a surprise announcement of his resignation, leaving the presidency in the hands of Vladimir Putin.

Manbalar

↑ Transcripts of 'Insightʼ on CNN^(ingl.)
↑ Russia's Collapse^(ingl.)
↑ Paul J. Saunders, «U.S. Must Ease Away From Yeltsin», Newsday, 14 May 1999. [1]

[1] Transcripts of 'Insightʼ on CNN^(ingl.)

[2] Russia's Collapse^(ingl.)

[3] Paul J. Saunders, «U.S. Must Ease Away From Yeltsin», Newsday, 14 May 1999. [1]

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Qator 14: / Qator 14: @@
 | turmush o'rtog'i=[[Naina Yeltsina]]
 | imzo=Yeltsin_signature_svg.svg
-}}'''Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin''' ({{lang-ru|{{audio|ru-Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin.ogg|Борис Николаевич Ельцин}}}}; 1-fevral, 1931 - 23-aprel, 2007) [[Rossiya Federatsiyasi]]ning birinchi [[Rossiya Federatsiyasi Prezidenti|prezidenti]] boʻlgan (1991—1999-yillar mobaynida).
+}}'''Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin''' ({{lang-ru|{{audio|ru-Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin.ogg|Борис Николаевич Ельцин}}}}; 1-fevral, 1931 — 23-aprel, 2007) [[Rossiya Federatsiyasi]]ning birinchi [[Rossiya Federatsiyasi Prezidenti|prezidenti]] boʻlgan (1991—1999-yillar mobaynida).
-Yeltsin hukumat tepasiga [[SSRI|SSSR]] boʻlinganda keldi. 1991-yil 12-iyunida u 57% ovoz bilan [[RSFSR]] prezidenti qilib saylandi. Biroq bundan keyin bo'lgan iqtisodiy va siyosiy bo'hronlar tufayli Yeltsin avvalboshdagi shuhratini yo'qotdi. Yeltsin davri [[korrupsiya]], iqtisodiy inqiroz va jiddiy siyosiy hamda ijtimoiy muammolar davri bo'ldi. Muhlati oxiriga kelib Yeltsinning reytingi 2% atrofida edi.<ref>[http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0210/07/i_ins.01.html Transcripts of 'Insight' on CNN]{{ref-en}}</ref>
+Yeltsin hukumat tepasiga [[SSRI|SSSR]] boʻlinganda keldi. 1991-yil 12-iyunida u 57 % ovoz bilan [[RSFSR]] prezidenti qilib saylandi. Biroq bundan keyin boʻlgan [[iqtisodiyot|iqtisodiy]] va [[siyosat|siyosiy]] [[boʻhronlar]] tufayli Yeltsin avvalboshdagi shuhratini yoʻqotdi. Yeltsin davri [[korrupsiya]], iqtisodiy inqiroz va jiddiy siyosiy hamda ijtimoiy muammolar davri boʻldi. Muhlati oxiriga kelib Yeltsinning reytingi 2 % atrofida edi.<ref>[http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0210/07/i_ins.01.html Transcripts of 'Insightʼ on CNN]{{ref-en}}</ref>
+Yeltsin mamlakat iqtisodiyotini erkin [[bozor iqtisodiyoti|bozor shakliga]] keltirish uchun narxlar liberalizatsiyasi va xususiylashtirish dasturlarini boshlab yubordi. Korrupsiya va boshqa faktorlar tufayli milliy boylikning katta qismi kichik doiradagi odamlar qoʻliga tushib qoldi.<ref>[http://www.foreignaffairs.org/19990901faessay1007/anders-aslund/russia-s-collapse.html Russia's Collapse]{{ref-en}}</ref>
-Following the [[History of the Soviet Union (1985-1991)#Yeltsin and the dissolution of the USSR|dissolution of the Soviet Union]] in December 1991, Yeltsin, vowing to transform Russia's [[economy of the Soviet Union|socialist command economy]] into a free [[market economy]], endorsed price liberalization and [[privatization in Russia|privatization programs]]. Due to corruption and other factors, a good deal of the national wealth fell into the hands of a relatively small group of people.<ref>{{cite web|last=Åslund|first=Anders|authorlink=Anders Åslund|title=Russia's Collapse|work=Foreign Affairs|publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]|date=September/October 1999|accessdate=2007-07-17|url=http://www.foreignaffairs.org/19990901faessay1007/anders-aslund/russia-s-collapse.html}}</ref>
-In August 1991, Yeltsin won international plaudits for casting himself as a democrat and defying the [[Soviet coup attempt of 1991|August coup attempt of 1991]] by the members of Soviet government opposed to [[perestroika]]. He left office widely unpopular with the Russian population as an ineffectual and ailing [[autocrat]].<ref>Paul J. Saunders, "U.S. Must Ease Away From Yeltsin", ''Newsday'', 14 May 1999. [http://www.nixoncenter.org/publications/articles/pjs-newsday.htm]</ref> He either acted as his own prime minister (until June 1992) or appointed men of his choice, regardless of parliament. His confrontations with parliament climaxed in the [[Russian constitutional crisis of 1993|October 1993 Russian constitutional crisis]], when Yeltsin called up tanks to shell the [[Russian White House]], blasting out his opponents in parliament. Later in 1993, Yeltsin imposed a [[Constitution of Russia|new constitution]] with strong presidential powers, which was approved by [[Russian constitutional referendum, 1993|referendum]] in December.
+In August 1991, Yeltsin won international plaudits for casting himself as a democrat and defying the [[Soviet coup attempt of 1991|August coup attempt of 1991]] by the members of Soviet government opposed to [[perestroika]]. He left office widely unpopular with the Russian population as an ineffectual and ailing [[autocrat]].<ref>Paul J. Saunders, «U.S. Must Ease Away From Yeltsin», ''Newsday'', 14 May 1999. [http://www.nixoncenter.org/publications/articles/pjs-newsday.htm]</ref> He either acted as his own prime minister (until June 1992) or appointed men of his choice, regardless of parliament. His confrontations with parliament climaxed in the [[Russian constitutional crisis of 1993|October 1993 Russian constitutional crisis]], when Yeltsin called up tanks to shell the [[Russian White House]], blasting out his opponents in parliament. Later in 1993, Yeltsin imposed a [[Constitution of Russia|new constitution]] with strong presidential powers, which was approved by [[Russian constitutional referendum, 1993|referendum]] in December.
 Just hours before the first day of 2000, Yeltsin made a surprise announcement of his resignation, leaving the presidency in the hands of [[Vladimir Putin]].
+== Manbalar ==
+{{reflist}}