Leela Chitnis

Leela Chitnis
Tavalludi	Leela Nagarkar; 9-sentyabr 1909-yil; Dharvad, Bombey (hozirgi Mumbay), Britaniya Hindistoni (hozirgi) Karnataka, Hindiston)
Vafoti	14-iyul 2003-yil ; (93 yoshda); Denberi, Konnektikut, AQSh
Fuqaroligi	Britaniya Hindistoni, Hindiston va Hindiston ittifoqi
Kasbi	Kino va teatr aktrisasi
Faoliyat yillari	1930—1980-yillar
Turmush oʻrtogʻi	Gajanan Yashwant Chitnis

Leela Chitnis (Nagarkar 2003-yil 14-iyul) — 1909-yil 9-sentyabrda tugʻilgan hind kino sanoatidagi aktrisasi. 1930-yillardan 1980-yillargacha faoliyat olib borgan. Dastlabki yillarida u romantik filmlarda bosh rolni ijro etgan, ammo u keyingi rollari bilan eng yaxshi eslab qolgan ona rolini ijro etgan.^[2]

Yoshligi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

U Karnataka shtatining Dxarvad shahrida^[3] marathi tilida soʻzlashuvchi brahmanlar oilasida tugʻilgan. Uning otasi ingliz adabiyoti professori edi. Oʻqishni tugatgandan soʻng, u oʻzining ona marathi tilida rollarni teatr guruhi Natyamanvantarga qoʻshildi. Guruh ishlariga Ibsen, Shou va Stanislavskiy katta taʼsir koʻrsatdi. Teatr guruhi bilan Lila bir qator komediya va fojialarda bosh rolni ijro etdi va hatto oʻz repertuariga asos soldi.^[4]

Faoliyati[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Leela, shuningdek, Kisise Na Kehna („Hech kimga aytma“,1942) prodyuseri va Aaj ki Baat („Bugungi kun suhbati“,1955) rejissyorlik qilib, qisqa vaqt ichida film yaratish bilan shugʻullangan. U, shuningdek, Somerset Moemning " Muqaddas olov " asarining sahnaga moslashuvini yozgan va rejissyorlik qilgan va 1981-yilda oʻzining " Chanderi Duniyet " nomli avtobiografiyasini nashr etgan.

Shaxsiy hayoti[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Chitnislar brahmanlar tabaqasiga mansub edi.^[5] Biroq, uning otasi kastani rad etgan Brahmo Samaj diniy oqimga amal qildi.

15 yoki 16 yoshida u ota-onalari tomonidan odatdagi hind uslubida doktor Gajanan Yeshvant Chitnisga turmushga chiqdi. Doktor Chitnis malakali shifokor edi. Er-xotin toʻrt farzandli boʻlishdi, barchasi oʻgʻil. Ular Hindistonning Britaniyadan mustaqillik uchun kurashini qoʻllab-quvvatladilar va bir vaqtlar mashhur marksist ozodlik kurashchisi MNRoyni oʻz uylarida boshpana qilib, hibsga olish xavfini tugʻdirdilar. Eri bilan ajrashgach, u maktab oʻqituvchisi boʻlib ishladi va oʻsha davrga xos melodramalarda sahnada harakat qila boshladi.

Filmografiyasi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Aktrisa sifatida[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Shri Satyanarayan (1935)
Dhuwandhar (1935)
Chhaya (1936) — Chhaya
(1937) — Princess Jayanti
Insaaf (1937)
Gentleman Daku (1937)
Master Man (1938)
Raja Gopichand (1938)
Jailor (1938) as Kanwal
Chhote Sarkar (1938)
Sant Tulsidas (1939) — Ratnavali
Kangan (1939) — Radha
Chhotisi Duniya (1939)
Ghar Ki Rani (1940) — Arundhati
Bandhan (1940) — Beena
Azad (1940)
Ardhangi (1940) — Arundhati
Kanchan (1941)
Jhoola (1941) — Gata
Kisise Na Kehna (1942)
Rekha (1943)
Manorama (1944)
Kiran (1944)
Char Aankhen (1944)
Shatranj (1946) — Shobharani
Dev Kanya (1946)
Bhakta Prahlad^[6]
Ghar Ghar Ki Kahani (1947)
Andhon Ki Duniya (1947) — Sushila
Shaheed (1948)
Namoona (1949)
Saudamini (1950)
Awaara (1951) — Leela Raghunath
Saiyan (1951) — Rani Sahiba
Sangdil (1952) — Dhaayi Maa
Maa (1952) — Bhanu’s & Raju’s mother
Naya Ghar (1953)
Hari Darshan (1953)
Baadbaan (1954)
Aaj Ki Baat (1955)
Funtoosh (1956)
Basant Bahar (1956) — Gopal’s mother
Aawaz (1956) — Mrs. Bhatnagar
Naya Daur (1957) — Shankar’s Mother
Sadhna (1958) — Mohanʼs Mother
Post Box 999 (1958) — Mrs. Gangadevi (as Lila Chitnis)
Phil Subha Hogi (1958) — Sohni’s Mother (uncredited)
Dhool Ka Phool (1959) — Gangu Dai
Ujala (1959) — Ramu’s Mother (as Leela Chitnes)
Main Nashe Mein Hoon (1959) — Mrs. Rajni Khanna
Kal Hamara Hai (1959) — Hiralal’s wife
Barkha (1959) — Mrs. Xaridas
Maa Baap (1960) — Raju’s Mother
Kanoon (1960) — Kalidash’s Wife
Bewaqoof (1960) — Mrs. Leela Rai Bahadur
Parakh (1960) — Mrs. Nivaran
Kohinoor (1960)
Kala Bazar (1960) — Raghuvir’s Mother
Hum Hindustani (1960) — Savitri Nath
Ghunghat (1960) — Laxmi’s Mother
Mehlon Ke Khwab (1960)
Dharmputra (1961) — Meenaʼs mother
Aas Ka Panchhi (1961) — Mrs. Nihalchand Khanna
Ram Lila (1961)
Kanch Ki Gudiya (1961) — Raju’s Mother
Hum Dono (1961) — Anand’s Mother
Gunga Jumna (1961) — Govindi
Char Diwari (1961) — Sunil’s mother
Batwara (1961) — Suhagan / Suhagi
Naag Devata (1962)
Man-Mauji (1962) — Bhagwanti
Dr. Vidya (1962)
Prem Andhala Asta (1962)
Asli-Naqli (1962) — Renu’s mother
Aashiq (1962) — Mrs. Amar Singh
Dil Hi To Hai (1963) — Nanny / Yusuf’s foster mother
Pahu Re Kiti Vaat (1963)
Suhagan (1964) — Uma & Vijay Kumar’s mother
Dosti (1964) — Mrs. Gupta
Zindagi (1964) — Beenaʼs mother
Shehnai (1964) — Grandmother
Punar Milan (1964) — Sonal’s mother
Pooja Ke Phool (1964) — Mrs. Singh (Balam’s Mother)
Aap Ki Parchhaiyan (1964) — Mrs. Dinanath Chopra
Guide (1965) — Raju’s Mother
Johar-Mehmood in Goa (1965) — Panditʼs Wife
Waqt (1965) — Mrs. Mittal
Nai Umar Ki Nai Fasal (1965)
Mohabbat Isko Kahete Hain (1965) — Leela
Faraar (1965) — Mrs. Choudhry
Phool Aur Patthar (1966) — Blind Beggar
Aurat (1967) — Parvati’s Mom
Majhli Didi (1967) — Kishanʼs Mother
Gunahon Ka Devta (1967)
Dulhan Ek Raat Ki (1967) — Nirmalaʼs mother
The Killers (1969)
Rambhakta Hunuman (1969)
Prince (1969) — Mrs. Shanti Singh
Intaquam (1969) — Mrs. Mehra
Badi Didi (1969) — Mother
Man Ki Aankhen (1970) — Mrs. Dinanath
Jeevan Mrityu (1970) — Ashok’s Mother
Bhai-Bhai (1970) — Radha
Mehmaan (1973) — Rajesh’s mother
Palkon Ki Chhaon Mein (1977)
Satyam Shivam Sundaram: Love Sublime (1978) — Bade Babu’s Wife
Janta Hawaldar (1979) — Naani
Aangan Ki Kali (1979)
Takkar (1980) — Ganga & Pritam’s Mother
Bin Maa Ke Bachche (1980)
Dil Tujhko Diya (1987) — Mrs. Sahni (final film role)

↑ „Leela Chitnis dead“. The Hindu (16-iyul 2003-yil). 23-fevral 2004-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 20-mart 2019-yil.
↑ Martin, Douglas. „Leela Chitnis, 91, an Actress In Scores of Bombay Movies“. New York Times (17-iyul 2003-yil). Qaraldi: 20-sentabr 2015-yil.
↑ Meera Kosambi. Gender, Culture, and Performance: Marathi Theatre and Cinema before Independence. Routledge, 5-iyul 2017-yil — 366 bet. ISBN 9781351565905. 5-iyul 2017-yilda qaraldi.
↑ „Leela Chitnis“ (inglizcha). The Independent (3-oktabr 2013-yil). 21-avgust 2017-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 6-aprel 2016-yil.
↑ Martin, Douglas. „Leela Chitnis, 93, an Actress in Scores of Bombay Movies“. The New York Times (17-iyul 2003-yil). 2-iyun 2016-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 19-fevral 2017-yil.
↑ „Bhakta Prahlad (1946)“.

[death-1] „Leela Chitnis dead“. The Hindu (16-iyul 2003-yil). 23-fevral 2004-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 20-mart 2019-yil.

[NYT-2] Martin, Douglas. „Leela Chitnis, 91, an Actress In Scores of Bombay Movies“. New York Times (17-iyul 2003-yil). Qaraldi: 20-sentabr 2015-yil.

[3] Meera Kosambi. Gender, Culture, and Performance: Marathi Theatre and Cinema before Independence. Routledge, 5-iyul 2017-yil — 366 bet. ISBN 9781351565905. 5-iyul 2017-yilda qaraldi.

[Leela_Chitnis-4] „Leela Chitnis“ (inglizcha). The Independent (3-oktabr 2013-yil). 21-avgust 2017-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 6-aprel 2016-yil.

[5] Martin, Douglas. „Leela Chitnis, 93, an Actress in Scores of Bombay Movies“. The New York Times (17-iyul 2003-yil). 2-iyun 2016-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 19-fevral 2017-yil.

[6] „Bhakta Prahlad (1946)“.

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