Javata masjidi

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Masjid
Javata masjidi
مَسْجِد جَوَاثَا
Joylashuvi 25°28′11″N 49°40′43″E / 25.46972°N 49.67861°E / 25.46972; 49.67861 G OKoordinatalari: 25°28′11″N 49°40′43″E / 25.46972°N 49.67861°E / 25.46972; 49.67861 G O
Manzil Al-Ahsa, Sharqiy viloyati, Saudiya Arabistoni
Binokorlik 7[1]–16-hijriy (tax.  629–636[2]-milodiy)—???
Javata masjidi Vikiomborda

Javata masjidi (arabcha: مَسْجِد جَوَاثَا), shuningdek, notoʻgʻri talaffuzda Al-Javan — tarixiy Javata hududida joylashgan masjid. Taxminan Hufufdan 12 km (7.5 mi) shimoli-sharqda. Bu Sharqiy Arabistonda qurilgan eng qadimgi masjid edi. Asl tuzilmaning aksariyati vayronaga aylangan[2]. Biroq, 2007-yilda Saudiya Arabistonining Turizm va Milliy meros komissiyasi tomonidan Ar-Riyoddagi Masmak qal’asiga oʻxshash dizayndan foydalangan holda qayta tiklangan[3].

Qurilishi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Manbalarda masjidning dastlabki qurilgan sanasi milodiy 628- (hijriy 7-)[4][1] yoki milodiy 635–636-yillar deb koʻrsatilgan[2][4][5]. U yerda islomdan oldin va ilk davrda yashagan Bani Abdulqays qabilasi tomonidan qurilgan[1][4]. Bu masjid Sharqiy viloyatida qurilgan va Islomda ikkinchi juma namozi oʻqilgan birinchi masjid ekanligiga ishoniladi, birinchisi Madinadagi Paygʻambar masjidida oʻqilgan[1][4]. Rivoyatlarga koʻra, Qarmatlar tomonidan Makkadan Qora tosh oʻgʻirlanganida, 22 yilga yaqin shu masjidda saqlangan[3].

2007-yildagi restavratsiyadan oldin masjidning asl inshootining aksariyati vayron boʻlgan, kam sonli arklari saqlanib qolgan edi[5][4]. Qibla devorining markaziy uyasi qolgan ikkitasidan kattaroq boʻlib, devorning tashqi tomondan chiqib turgan mehrob vazifasini bajaradi[6].

Yana qarang[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Abdul-Ali (August 24, 2005), Jawatha Mosque in danger of going down, Al-Ahsa: Jafariya News
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Roger Wood. An introduction to Saudi Arabian antiquities. Dept. of Antiquities and Museums, Ministry of Education, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1975 — 151 bet. 2010-yil 18-oktyabrda qaraldi. Roger Wood (1975). An introduction to Saudi Arabian antiquities. Dept. of Antiquities and Museums, Ministry of Education, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. p. 151. Retrieved 18 October 2010. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 „Jawatha Mosque“. Madain Project. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 15-noyabr. „Jawatha Mosque“. Madain Project. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 Zami, M. Sharif „Conservation of architectural heritage in Saudi Arabia: The case study of Jawatha Mosque“,. Vernacular Heritage and Earthen Architecture: Contributions for Sustainable Development (Proceedings of CIAV 2013) (en) Correia: . CRC Press, 2014 — 189–193 bet. ISBN 9781138000834. Zami, M. Sharif (2014). „Conservation of architectural heritage in Saudi Arabia: The case study of Jawatha Mosque“. In Correia, Mariana; Carlos, Gilberto; Rocha, Sandra (eds.). Vernacular Heritage and Earthen Architecture: Contributions for Sustainable Development (Proceedings of CIAV 2013). CRC Press. pp. 189–193. ISBN 9781138000834.
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Peterson, J. E.. Historical Dictionary of Saudi Arabia (en). Rowman & Littlefield, 2020 — xxvi, 35 bet. ISBN 978-1-5381-1980-8. Peterson, J. E. (2020). Historical Dictionary of Saudi Arabia. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. xxvi, 35. ISBN 978-1-5381-1980-8.
  6. ↑ King, Geoffrey R. D.. The historical mosques of Saudi Arabia (en). Longman, 1986 — 168–169 bet. ISBN 0582783925.  
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