Arman genotsidining tan olinishi
Arman genotsidining tan olinishi 1915-yildan 1923-yilgacha Usmonli imperiyasining birinchi jahon urushi davri va undan keyingi davrda sodir etgan muntazam qirgʻinlari va armanlarni majburan deportatsiya qilishi genotsid ekanligini rasman tan olishdir.
Turkiyadan tashqaridagi koʻpchilik tarixchilar Usmonlilarning armanlarga nisbatan quvgʻin harakati genotsid ekanligini tan olishadi[1][2][3]. Biroq, ilmiy va fuqarolik jamiyatida armanlar qirgʻin qilinishining genotsid ekanligi tan olinganiga qaramay, baʼzi hukumatlar Turkiya Respublikasi bilan munosabatlariga nisbatan siyosiy xavotirlar tufayli qotilliklarni rasman genotsid deb tan olishdan bosh tortadilar.
2023-yil holatida Argentina, Braziliya, Kanada, Fransiya, Germaniya, Italiya, Meksika, Rossiya va AQSh kabi 34 mamlakat hukumatlari va parlamentlari arman genotsidini rasman tan olgan. Uch mamlakat — Turkiya, Ozarbayjon va Pokiston arman genotsidini inkor etishgan.
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ Academic consensus:
- Bloxham, Donald „Determinants of the Armenian Genocide“,. Looking Backward, Moving Forward (en). Routledge, 2003 — 23–50 bet. DOI:10.4324/9780203786994-3. ISBN 978-0-203-78699-4. „Despite growing scholarly consensus on the fact of the Armenian Genocide...“
- Suny, Ronald Grigor (2009). "Truth in Telling: Reconciling Realities in the Genocide of the Ottoman Armenians". The American Historical Review 114 (4): 930–946 [935]. doi:10.1086/ahr.114.4.930. https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article/114/4/930/23310. "Overwhelmingly, since 2000, publications by non-Armenian academic historians, political scientists, and sociologists... have seen 1915 as one of the classic cases of ethnic cleansing and genocide. And, even more significantly, they have been joined by a number of scholars in Turkey or of Turkish ancestry..."
- Göçek, Fatma Müge. Denial of Violence: Ottoman Past, Turkish Present and Collective Violence Against the Armenians, 1789–2009. Oxford University Press, 2015 — 1 bet. ISBN 978-0-19-933420-9. „The Western scholarly community is almost in full agreement that what happened to the forcefully deported Armenian subjects of the Ottoman Empire in 1915 was genocide...“
- Smith, Roger W. (2015). "Introduction: The Ottoman Genocides of Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks". Genocide Studies International 9 (1): 5. doi:10.3138/gsi.9.1.01. https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/690. "Virtually all American scholars recognize the [Armenian] genocide..."
- Laycock, Jo (2016). "The great catastrophe". Patterns of Prejudice 50 (3): 311–313. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1195548. "... important developments in the historical research on the genocide over the last fifteen years... have left no room for doubt that the treatment of the Ottoman Armenians constituted genocide according to the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide."
- Kasbarian, Sossie; Öktem, Kerem (2016). "One hundred years later: the personal, the political and the historical in four new books on the Armenian Genocide". Caucasus Survey 4 (1): 92–104. doi:10.1080/23761199.2015.1129787. "... the denialist position has been largely discredited in the international academy. Recent scholarship has overwhelmingly validated the Armenian Genocide..."
- „Taner Akçam: Türkiye'nin, soykırım konusunda her bakımdan izole olduğunu söyleyebiliriz“ (tr). CivilNet (2020-yil 9-iyul). 2021-yil 16-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 19-dekabr.
- ↑ Loytomaki, Stiina. Law and the Politics of Memory: Confronting the Past. Routledge, 2014 — 31 bet. ISBN 978-1-136-00736-1. „To date, more than 20 countries in the world have officially recognized the events as genocide and most historians and genocide scholars accept this view.“
- ↑ Frey, Rebecca Joyce. Genocide and international justice. New York: Facts On File, 2009 — 83 bet. ISBN 978-0-8160-7310-8.