Agnes Ayres

Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya
Agnes Ayres
Tavalludi
Agnes Eyre Henkel

4-aprel 1898-yil
Vafoti 25-dekabr 1940-yil(1940-12-25)
(42 yoshda)
Los Angeles, Kaliforniya, A.Q.Sh.
Fuqaroligi AQSh
Kasbi Aktrisa
Faoliyat yillari 1914-1929, 1936-1937
Turmush oʻrtogʻi
Frank Schuker
(turm. 1918; ajr. 1921)

S. Manuel Reachi
(turm. 1924; ajr. 1927)
Bolalari 1

Agnes Ayres (talaffuzi: „Agnes Eyres“, 1898-yil 4-aprel — 1940-yil 25-dekabr) — ovozsiz kino davrida shuhrat qozongan amerikalik aktrisa[1]. U Rudolph Valentinoning The Sheikh filmidagi Diana Mayo xonim roli bilan tanilgan[2].

Erta hayot va martaba[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Agnes Eyre Henkel 1898-yil 4-aprelda Karbondeylda (Illinoys shtati) Solon Augustus Henkel va Emma Slack Rendlemanning ikkinchi farzandi sifatida tugʻilgan. Uning Solon William Hankel ismli akasi bor. Otasining oʻlimidan soʻng, onasi 1895-yilda fermer Franklin „Frank“ Rendlemanga turmushga chiqdi. U 8-sinfni tugatgandan keyin maktabni tark etdi va oila Ayres oʻsmirlik davrida Chikagoga koʻchib oʻtdi. Ayres huquqni oʻrganishni orzu qilgan, 1910-yilda buxgalter boʻlib ishlagan. 

U oʻz faoliyatini 1914-yilda Essanay Studios direktori tasodifan koʻrib qolganida va olomon sahnasida qoʻshimcha rol ijro etishga taklif qilganida boshlangan[3]. Aktyorlik faoliyatini davom ettirish uchun onasi bilan Nyu-Yorkning Manxetten shahriga koʻchib oʻtgandan soʻng, Ayresni aktrisa Alice Joyce koʻrib qoldi. Joyce ikkalasining jismoniy oʻxshashligini payqadi, natijada Ayres Richard Brazen (1917) filmida Joyce qahramonining singlisi rolini oʻynashga olib keldi. Ayresning faoliyati, Paramount Pictures asoschisi Jesse Lasky unga qiziqa boshlaganidan keyin jadal rivojlana boshladi. Lasky unga "American Civil War" dramasida (1920) bosh rolni berdi, shuningdek, Cecil B. DeMilliening bir nechta spektakllarida ham kichik chiqishlarni qildi[4]. Bu davrda Ayres Birinchi Jahon urushi paytida turmushga chiqqan armiya ofitseri Franklin „Frank“ Shuker bilan ajrashdi.

Agnes Ayres 1920-yilda suratga olingan „Go and Get It“ filmidagi Helen Allen rolida — Munsey jurnali, 1920-yil

Keyingi yillar va oʻlim[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Nafaqaga chiqqanidan soʻng, Ayres tushkunlikka tushdi va oxir-oqibat sanatoriyga yoʻl oldi. 1939-yilda u Reachiga nisbatan vasiylik huquqini ham yoʻqotdi[5].

U 1940-yil 25-dekabrda Gollivuddagi (Kaliforniya) uyida 42 yoshida miya qon ketishidan vafot etdi. Bungacha u bir necha hafta kasal boʻlgan[6]. U Gollivud abadiy qabristoniga dafn etilgan. 1960-yilda Ayres kino sanoatiga qoʻshgan hissasi uchun 6504 Gollivud bulvarida kinofilmlar yulduzi bilan Gollivud shon-shuhrat xiyoboniga kiritildi[7].

Uning qizi Mariya Reachi „East Side, West Side“ (1949) filmida kichik rol oʻynagan[8].

Tanlangan filmlar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Yil Sarlavha Rol Izohlar
1914 Masked Wrestler, TheThe Masked Wrestler Akkreditivsiz
1915 His New Job Kotiba
1917 Motherhood The Mother Lost film
The Debt Countess Ann Lost film
Balfame Alys Crumley Agnes Eyre sifatida
Hedda Gabler Agnes Eyre sifatida
The Mirror Agnes Eyre sifatida
The Dazzling Miss Davison Lillian, Davisonning opasiz Agnes Eyre sifatida
Defeat of the City, TheThe Defeat of the City Alicia Van Der Pool Agnes Eyre sifatida
The Bottom of the Well Alice Buckingham
1918 Purple Dress, TheThe Purple Dress Maida
Enchanted Profile, TheThe Enchanted Profile Ida Bates
Sisters of the Golden Circle James Williams
One Thousand Dollars Margarett Hayden
1919 Girl Problem, TheThe Girl Problem Helen Reeves
Stitch in Time, AA Stitch in Time Lela Trevor
In Honor’s Web Carson
Sacred Silence
Gamblers, TheThe Gamblers Isabel Merson
1920 A Modern Salome Helen Torrence Lost film
Inner Voice, TheThe Inner Voice Barbara
Go and Get It Helen Allen
Held by the Enemy Rachel Hayne Lost film
1921 The Love Special Laura Gage
Forbidden Fruit Mary Maddock
Too Much Speed Virginia MacMurran Nomaʼlum post
Cappy Ricks Florrie Ricks Tugallanmagan film
The Affairs of Anatol Annie Elliott
Sheik, TheThe Sheik Lady Diana Mayo
1922 Lane That Had No Turning, TheThe Lane That Had No Turning Madelinette Lost film
Bought and Paid For Virginia Blaine Lost film
The Ordeal Sybil Bruce Lost film
A Daughter of Luxury Mary Fenton
Clarence Violet Pinney Lost film
1923 The Heart Raider Muriel Gray
Racing Hearts Virginia Kent Lost film
The Ten Commandments
The Marriage Maker Alexandra Vancy Lost film
Donʼt Call It Love Alice Meldrum
Hollywood Oʻzi Lost film
1924 When a Girl Loves Sasha Boroff
Bluff Betty Hallowell
The Guilty One Irene Short
Detained Qisqa film
The Story Without a Name Mary Walsworth Lost film
1925 Tomorrow’s Love Judith Stanley
Her Market Value Nancy Dumont
The Awful Truth Lucy Satterlee
Morals for Men Bessie Hayes
1926 Son of the Sheik, TheThe Son of the Sheik Lady Diana
1927 Eveʼs Love Letters Rafiqa
1928 Into the Night Billie Mardon
1929 The Donovan Affair Lydia Rankin
Bye, Bye, Buddy Glad OʻBrien
1936 Small Town Girl Catherine Akkreditatsiyasiz
1937 Maid of Salem Kichik rol Akkreditatsiyasiz
Midnight Taxi Ayol Akkreditatsiyasiz
Souls at Sea Bit Role Akkreditatsiyasiz
Morning Judge Kennedy

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

  1. „Agnes Ayres - Hollywood Forever %“.
  2. „Agnes Ayres, Star Of Silent Pictures. Actress Who Played Opposite Rudolph Valentino in 'Sheik' Dies in Hollywood, Calif. Lost Her Fortune In 1929. Tried to Make Comeback in the Talkies. Had Small Role in Cooper-Raft Film in '37“. The New York Times. Associated Press (1940-yil 26-dekabr).
  3. „Agnes Ayres, Star Of Silent Pictures. Actress Who Played Opposite Rudolph Valentino in 'Sheik' Dies in Hollywood, Calif. Lost Her Fortune In 1929. Tried to Make Comeback in the Talkies. Had Small Role in Cooper-Raft Film in '37“. The New York Times. Associated Press (1940-yil 26-dekabr).
  4. Brettell, Andrew. Cut!: Hollywood Murders, Accidents, and Other Tragedies, Leonard, Warren Hsu; von Rohr, Heather, Barrons Educational Series, 2005 — 23 bet. ISBN 0-7641-5858-9. 
  5. Parish, James Robert. The Hollywood Book of Death: The Bizarre, Often Sordid, Passings of More Than 125 American Movie and TV Idols, 3, Contemporary Books, 2002 — 94 bet. ISBN 0-8092-2227-2. 
  6. Katz, Ephraim. The Film Encyclopedia: The Most Comprehensive Encyclopedia of World Cinema in a Single Volume. HarperCollins, 1994 — 68 bet. ISBN 0-06-273089-4. 
  7. „Hollywood Walk of Fame – Agnes Ayres“. walkoffame.com. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 8-noyabr.
  8. Kevin Sweeney, James Mason: A Bio-bibliography (Greenwood Publishing, 1999), p. 118