Toshkent tarixi silsilasi
Ushbu maqola Oʻzbekiston poytaxti Toshkent tarixiga oid boʻlib, shahar tarixiga oid muhum oʻzgarishlar xronologik tartibda berilgan.
19-asrga qadar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- 1210 — Shahar Muhammad Horazmshoh qoʻshinlari tomonidan vayron qilindi (taxminiy sana).[1]
- 1220 — Shahar Chingizxonqoʻshinlari tomonidan vayron qilindi.[2]
- 1451 — Juma masjidi qurildi.[3]
- 1485 — Yunusxon qoʻliga oʻtdi.[4]
- 1569 — Koʻkaldosh madrasasi qurildi.[3]
- 1611 — Buxoro xoni Imomquli xon yurishi.[2]
19-asr[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- 1809 — Shahar Qoʻqon xonligi taʼsarufiga oʻtdi.[4]
- 1840 — Vabo kasalligi tarqadi.[5]
- 1842 — Oq masjid qurildi.
- 1847 - Toshkent qoʻzgʻoloni.
- 1865
- 15 June: Shahar ruslar tomonidan Mixail Chernyayev boshchiligidagi qo'shin tomonidan bosib olindi.[6]
- Aholi soni: 76,000 nafarga yetdi.[7]
- 1867 — Shahar Turkeston poytaxti va Syr-Darya Oblast markaziga aylandi.
- 1870
- 1871 — Population: 120,000 (estimate).[9]
- 1872 — Cholera outbreak.[5]
- 1874 — Turkestan Military District headquartered in Tashkent.
- 1876 — National Museum of Turkestan founded.[manba kerak]
- 1877 — City government reorganized.[2]
- 1889 — Trans-Caspian Railway begins operating.[10]
- 1892 — 24 June: Demonstration related to public health.[11]
- 1895 — Samarkand-Tashkent railway begins operating.[12]
- 1896 — Lutheran Church built.[6]
- 1898 — Russian Orthodox church built in Amir Temur Square.[manba kerak]
20-asr[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- 1901 — Horsecar trams begin operating.[manba kerak]
- 1904 — Orenburg-Tashkent Railway begins operating.[13]
- 1905 — „Mutiny of Tsarist officers.“[4]
- 1910 — Monument to Konstantin von Kaufman dedicated.[14]
- 1914
- Military college established.[manba kerak]
- Population: 272,000.[6]
- 1916 — „Anti-labour conscription revolt.“[4]
- 1917
- February Revolution.[15]
- 2-mart: Tashkent Soviet established.[16]
- April: Turkestan Muslim Congress held.[17]
- Pravda Vostoka newspaper begins publication.[8]
- 1918
- April: City becomes capital of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
- Turkestan Peopleʼs University and Turkestan Peopleʼs Conservatory founded.[18]
- 1920 — National Public Library of Uzbekistan established (approximate date).[19]
- 1924
- City becomes part of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic.[4]
- Uthman Quran relocated to Tashkent from Ufa.[20]
- 1925 — Sharq Yulduzi film studio established.
- 1926 — Population: 323,000.[2]
- 1930
- Capital of Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic relocated to Tashkent from Samarkand.[16]
- Central Asian Construction Institute[21] and Tashkent Communication Polytechnic founded.[manba kerak]
- 1931 — Central Asian Institute of Railway Engineers and Central Asian Institute of Economics founded.
- 1932 — Arts Study Institute founded.[22]
- 1938 — City becomes capital of Tashkent Province.[manba kerak]
- 1939 — Komsomol Lake in Stalin Park.[21]
- 1943 — Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR established.
- 1947 — Navoi Theatre built.[21]
- 1955 — Tashkent Electro Technical Institute of Communication founded.
- 1956
- Pakhtakor football club formed.
- Pakhtakor Markaziy Stadium opens.
- 1962 — Haskovo (Bulgaria)-Tashkent brother-city program established.[23]
- 1964 — Tashkent Palace of Arts built.[3]
- 1966
- January: City hosts signing of India-Pakistan peace agreement.[24]
- 26 April: Earthquake.[25]
- 1967 — Population: 1,200,000 (estimate).[2]
- 1971 — Spartak Tashkent ice hockey team formed.
- 1977 — Tashkent Metro begins operating.
- 1984 — Tashkent Tower built.
- 1988 — Seattle-Tashkent Peace Park dedicated.[26]
- 1991
- City becomes capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
- Tashkent State Institute of Law and Tashkent Architectural Building Institute established.[manba kerak]
- 1992 — Statue of Vladimir Lenin in Independence Square removed.
- 1994 — Tashkent Stock Exchange and Tashkent International School established.[manba kerak]
- 1996
- Amir Timur Museum established.
- Kuyluk Market built.[3]
- 1998 — JAR Stadium opens.
- 1999
- 16 February: Bombings.
- Tashkent Open tennis tournament begins.
- Crying Mother Monument erected.[27]
21-asr[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- 2001
- Tashkent International Airport terminal rebuilt.
- Population: 2,137,218.[28]
- 2003 — May: City hosts meeting of European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.[16]
- 2004 — July: Bombings.[16]
- 2005 — Bunyodkor PFK football club formed.
- 2008 — Tashkent Challenger tennis tournament begins.
- 2011 — Tashkent–Samarkand high-speed rail line begins operating.
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ „History of Tashkent: Chronological table“. Khakimiyat of Tashkent City. 2014-yil 13-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil. (Wayback Machine saytida 2014-04-13 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 David MacKenzie (1969). „Tashkent--Past and Present“. Russian Review. 28-jild.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 ArchNet.org. „Tashkent“. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: MIT School of Architecture and Planning. 2008-yil 5-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil. (Wayback Machine saytida 2008-05-05 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 „Tashkent“,Historic Cities of the Islamic World C. Edmund Bosworth: . Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, 2007. ISBN 9004153888.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 John Mowbray Trotter „Tashkand“,. Western Turkestan. Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing, 1882.
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 „Tashkent“,Russia with Teheran, Port Arthur, and Peking. Karl Baedeker. OCLC 1328163.
- ↑ L.F. Kostenko (1881). „Turkestan“. Journal of the Royal United Service Institution. Translated by F.C.H. Clarke. London.
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 „Tashkent (Uzbekistan) Newspapers“. WorldCat. USA: Online Computer Library Center. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil.
- ↑ „Tashkend“,Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, 2nd Edward Balfour: , Madras, 1871.
- ↑ Dilip Hiro (2009), Inside Central Asia, New York: Overlook Duckworth, ISBN 9781590203781
- ↑ Jeff Sahadeo (2005). „Epidemic and Empire: Ethnicity, Class, and "Civilization" in the 1892 Tashkent Cholera Riot“. Slavic Review. 64-jild.
- ↑ Railway News, UK, 16-dekabr 1905-yil.
- ↑ „Russia's New Great Railroad in Asia“. New York Times (7-noyabr 1904-yil). Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil.
- ↑ Jeff Sahadeo (2004). „Empire of Memories: Conquest and Civilization in Imperial Russian Tashkent“. Canadian Slavonic Papers. 46-jild.
- ↑ Richard A. Pierce (1975). „Toward Soviet Power in Tashkent, February-oktabr 1917“. Canadian Slavonic Papers. 17-jild.
- ↑ 16,0 16,1 16,2 16,3 „Uzbekistan Profile: Timeline“. BBC News. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil.
- ↑ Adeeb Khalid (1996). „Tashkent 1917: Muslim Politics in Revolutionary Turkestan“. Slavic Review. 55-jild.
- ↑ Theodore Levin (1996), The Hundred Thousand Fools of God: Musical Travels in Central Asia, Indiana University Press, ISBN 9780253332066
- ↑ International dictionary of library histories, 2001. ISBN 1579582443.
- ↑ Ian MacWilliam.. „Tashkent's hidden Islamic relic“. BBC News (5-yanvar 2006-yil). Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil.
- ↑ 21,0 21,1 21,2 Paul Stronski. Tashkent: Forging a Soviet City, 1930–1966. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2010. ISBN 0822973898.
- ↑ David Ward MacFadyen (2006), Russian Culture in Uzbekistan, New York: Routledge, ISBN 0415341345
- ↑ Cristofer Scarboro (2007). „The Brother-City Project and Socialist Humanism: Haskovo, Tashkent and "Sblizhenie"“. Slavonic and East European Review. 85-jild.
- ↑ {{Veb manbasi}} andozasidan foydalanishda
url=parametrini belgilashingiz kerak. J. Anthony Lukas. . New York Times (9-yanvar 1966-yil). - ↑ {{Veb manbasi}} andozasidan foydalanishda
url=parametrini belgilashingiz kerak. . New York Times (6-iyun 1966-yil). - ↑ „HistoryLink.org“. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil.
- ↑ „Tashkent“. Uzbekistan. Lonely Planet. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil.
- ↑ „Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants“. Demographic Yearbook 2011. United Nations Statistics Division (2012). Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2013-yil.
This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia and the Ukrainian Wikipedia.
Adabiyotlar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- Published in the 19th century
- „Tashkund“,Edinburgh Gazetteer. Edinburgh: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1822.
- Eugene Schuyler (1877), „Tashkent“, Turkistan, New York: Scribner, Armstrong & Co.
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (yordam) - L.F. Kostenko „(Ташкент)“,. Turkestanskij (Russian), 1880.
- Henry Lansdell „Tashkend“,. Russian Central Asia, including Kuldja, Bokhara, Khiva and Merv. Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington.
- Published in the 20th century
- Michael Myers Shoemaker (1904), „By Tarantass to Tashkendt“, Heart of the Orient: Saunterings through Georgia, Armenia, Persia, Turkomania, and Turkestan, to the Vale of Paradise, New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (yordam) - William Eleroy Curtis (1911), „Tashkend“, Turkestan, New York: Hodder & Stoughton
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (yordam) - E.G. Kemp (1911), „Tashkent“, The Face of Manchuria, Korea, Russian Turkestan, New York: Duffield
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (yordam) - „Tashkent“,The Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th, Encyclopaedia Britannica. OCLC 14782424.
- {{Veb manbasi}} andozasidan foydalanishda
url=parametrini belgilashingiz kerak. . New York Times (15-avgust 1955-yil).
- {{Veb manbasi}} andozasidan foydalanishda
url=parametrini belgilashingiz kerak. . New York Times (27-noyabr 1961-yil).
- Tashkent Entsiklopediya (Russian?), 1984.
- Toşkent: entsiklopediya (Uzbek). Toşkent: Ḳomuslar Boş Tahririyati, 1992.
- Daniel Balland (1997). „Tachkent, metropole de l'Asie centrale?“. Cahiers d'etudes sur la Mediterranee orientale et le monde Turco-Iranien (French). 24-jild.
{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ()
- Published in the 21st century
- Jeff Sahadeo, Russian Colonial Society in Tashkent, 1865-1923 (Bloomington, IN, Indiana University Press, 2010).
- Artyom Kosmarski (2011), „Grandeur and Decay of the Soviet Byzantium: Spaces, Peoples, and Memories of Tashkent, Uzbekistan“, in Tsypylma Darieva; et al. (muh.), Urban Spaces after Socialism, Frankfurt am Main: Campus, ISBN 9783593393841
{{citation}}: Explicit use of et al. in:|editor=(yordam)
Yana qarang[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
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Vikiomborda Toshkent haqida turkum mavjud |