Xalqaro sanskrit tiliga transliteratsiya qilish alifbosi
Navigatsiya qismiga oʻtish
Qidirish qismiga oʻtish
Xalqaro Sanskrit tiliga tarjima qilish alifbosi (XSTTQA), Sanskrit tili va boshqa hind tillari bilan birga keluvchi tarjima qilish sxemasi. XIX asrda paydo boʻlgan ushbu sxema, Charles Trevelyan, William Jones, Monier Monier-Williams va boshqa olimlarning takliflariga binoan 1894-yilning sentabrida Geneva Oryantal Kongresi'ning Transliteratsiya qoʻmitasi tomonidan rasmiylashtirilgan.[1]
Konvensiyalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
| Devanāgarī | Transkripsiya | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| अ | a | A | monophthongs and syllabic liquids |
| आ | ā | Ā | |
| इ | i | I | |
| ई | ī | Ī | |
| उ | u | U | |
| ऊ | ū | Ū | |
| ऋ | ṛ | Ṛ | |
| ॠ | ṝ | Ṝ | |
| ऌ | ḷ | Ḷ | |
| ॡ | ḹ | Ḹ | |
| ए | e | E | diphthongs |
| ऐ | ai | Ai | |
| ओ | o | O | |
| औ | au | Au | |
| ं | ṃ | Ṃ | anusvara |
| ः | ḥ | Ḥ | visarga |
| ँ | ˜ | chandrabindu | |
| ऽ | ' | avagraha | |
| velarlar | palatallar | retroflexlar | dentallar | labiallar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| क k K |
च c C |
ट ṭ Ṭ |
त t T |
प p P |
tenuis stops |
| ख kh Kh |
छ ch Ch |
ठ ṭh Ṭh |
थ th Th |
फ ph Ph |
aspirated stops |
| ग g G |
ज j J |
ड ḍ Ḍ |
द d D |
ब b B |
voiced stops |
| घ gh Gh |
झ jh Jh |
ढ ḍh Ḍh |
ध dh Dh |
भ bh Bh |
breathy-voiced stops |
| ङ ṅ Ṅ |
ञ ñ Ñ |
ण ṇ Ṇ |
न n N |
म m M |
nasal stops |
| ह h H |
य y Y |
र r R |
ल l L |
व v V |
approximants |
| श ś Ś |
ष ṣ Ṣ |
स s S |
sibilants |
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ Monier-Williams, Monier. A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1899 — xxx bet.
Havolalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- Reddy, Shashir „Shashir's Notes: Modern Transcription of Sanskrit“. Qaraldi: 2-dekabr 2016-yil.
- Stone, Anthony „Transliteration of Indic Scripts: How to use ISO 15919“ (deadlink). 14-aprel 2016-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 2-dekabr 2016-yil.
Arxivlandi 2016-04-14 Wayback Machine saytida.
- Wujastyk, Dominik „Transliteration of Devanagari“. INDOLOGY (1996). 6-iyun 2007-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 2-dekabr 2016-yil.
Arxivlandi 2007-06-06 Wayback Machine saytida.
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