Nudrat Afza

Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya

Nudrat Afza -fotograf. U oʻzi yashaydigan Bredford va uning yaqinidagi jamiyat hayotini hujjatlashtirishga eʼtibor qaratgan ajoyib fotograf boʻlgan.

Hayoti va faoliyati[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Afza 1955-yilda Rawalpindi shahrida tugʻilgan. U 1964-yilda Bredfordga koʻchib oʻtdi. 1986-yilda Yorkshire Arts unga Bredforddagi Bangladesh hamjamiyatini hujjatlashtirish uchun grant ajratdi. 1989-yildan 1990-yilgacha u Xaddersfild sanʼat galereyasida Kirklisdagi Janubiy Osiyo jamoalari haqidagi koʻrgazmada ishlagan[1]. U 30 yildan ortiq vaqtdan beri jigari ogʻir xastalikka uchragan qiziga toʻla vaqtli qarovchi boʻlib kelgan[2]. Qarovchi boʻlganidan beri u oʻz fotoapparatini sotib olishga qurbi yetmay, grantlar va kreditlarga bogʻliq[3].

Afza 2011-yilda sartaroshxona egasi nafaqaga chiqishini taxmin qildi, uni suratga olishini soʻradi, bunga ruxsat berildi va egasi haqiqatan ham sotishni rejalashtirayotganini bilib oldi. Bir yil davomida u salonni va uning mijozlarini suratga oldi, ularning koʻplari oʻnlab yillar davomida u yerga borishgan[4]. Asar Bredford universitetida namoyish etildi[5].

Afza birinchi marta qizi bilan Bredford City oʻyiniga hamroh boʻlganida futbol tomosha qilgan, u ayol muxlislarning soni va ishtiyoqidan darhol hayratga tushdi[6][7][8]. Oʻzining „Shahar qizlari“ seriyasi uchun u Simon Beaufoy tomonidan berilgan Hasselblad Xpan kamerasidan foydalanib, „Vodiy Parad“ stadionida Bradford Sitining ayol muxlislarini qora va oq rangda suratga oldi[9].

2018-yildan 2019-yilgacha musulmon Afza Manningemdagi Bredford hayot daraxti ibodatxonasini, Bredfordning soʻnggi ibodatxonasini va xizmatdan oldin va keyin unga tashrif buyurgan odamlarni suratga oldi. 2013-yilda II-darajali* roʻyxatga olingan ushbu bino qimmat taʼmirlash ishlariga muhtoj edi va ibodatxonaning bir nechta aʼzolari taʼmirlashga qurbi yetmas edi, Bredford Masjidlar Kengashi binoni saqlab qolishga hissa qoʻshgan tashkilotlar orasida edi. Afza bir necha oʻn yillar oldin Bredfordda gullab-yashnagan madaniyatni yoʻq boʻlishidan oldin hujjatlashtirmoqchi edi. Kehillah (ibroniycha jamoat yoki jamoa) nomi ostida suratlar 2019-yilda namoyish etilgan[3][10][11][12]. Hozir u ibodatxonaning faxriy aʼzosi[3].

Simon Beaufoy Kehillah haqida shunday fikr bildirdi:

Barcha eng yaxshi sanʼat kabi, tasvirlar rassomni aks ettiradi: hushyor, muloyim soʻrovchi, tabassum bilan melankolik. Fotosuratchining koʻzi shunchalik begʻuborki, oʻrganilayotgan narsalarni oʻtkazib yuborish oson. Har doim iliqlik va hamdardlik bor, lekin koʻpincha uzoqdan momaqaldiroq ovozi eshitiladi[12].

Koʻrgazmalari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Yakkaxon va juftlik koʻrgazmalari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

  • Oltin zonalari: Emili uchun. Konrad Atkinson bilan. Cartwright Hall, Bredford. 1992-yil sentyabr-noyabr[1][13].
  • Yarim tungi soat. Bredford universiteti[14].
  • Salon. Galereya II, Bredford universiteti. 2012-yil sentyabr-noyabr[5][15].
  • Shahar qizlari. Milliy fan va media muzeyi, 2017-yil noyabr — 2018-yil iyun[6][9][16][17].
  • Kehilla. Tuz tegirmoni, Saltaire, Bredford (Salter festivali), 2019-yil sentyabr[3][11][12][18].

Guruh koʻrgazmalari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

  • 5 Ayollar. Pavilion, Lids, 1988—1989-yillar[19].
  • Fabled Territories: Britaniyada yangi Osiyo fotosuratlari. Siti sanʼat galereyasi, Lids va sayohat. 1989-yil[20][21].
  • Fokusda. Horizon Galereyasi, London, 1990-yil fevral-mart. Mumtaj Karimjee, Zarina Bhimji va Pradipta Das bilan[22]
  • Chetham va Broughtonning yuz yili. Yahudiy muzeyi, Manchester, 2001-yil fevral-dekabr[1][23].
  • Mahalliy aholi. City Park, Bredford. 2019-yil iyul-avgust. Ian Bisley, Shy Burhan, Jon Cade, Phil Jekson va Jastin Liming bilan[24].

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 "Afza, Nudrat". Not Just Hockney. Accessed 26 September 2019.
  2. ↑ Emma Clayton, "Exhibition captures unity and devotion of Bradford City’s female fans. 14 November 2017. Accessed 26 September 2019.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 Helen Pidd, „Say a prayer: The Muslim woman who photographed Bradford’s last synagogue.“ The Guardian, 8 September 2019. Accessed 27 September 2019.
  4. ↑ Nudrat Afza, „The Kenmore Salon“, HowDo?! Issue 9, October/November 2012. p. 12. Here at. Accessed 26 September 2019.
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Caroline Hick, „Nudrat Afza; featured artist“, HowDo?! Issue 9, October/November 2012. p. 8. Here at Issuu. Accessed 26 September 2019.
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Emma Clayton, „Exhibition captures unity and devotion of Bradford City’s female fans.“ Telegraph & Argus, 14 November 2017. Accessed 26 September 2019.
  7. ↑ Haigh Simpson. „New calendar captures raw emotion of female fans.“ The Bradford Review, issue 9, November 2015. Pp. 23-. Here at Issuu. Accessed 26 September 2019.
  8. ↑ Colin Neville, „City Girls (Wayback Machine saytida 2022-10-03 sanasida arxivlangan)“, Jaquo. Accessed 26 September 2019.
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 "Bradford City’s female football fans featured in exhibition." BBC, 16 November 2017. Accessed 26 September 2019.
  10. ↑ "Community groups rally together to save Bradford’s historic synagogue", Telegraph & Argus, 5 March 2013. Accessed 27 September 2019.
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 "Bradford synagogue congregation featured in exhibition", BBC, 14 September 2019. Accessed 26 September 2019.
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 Emma Clayton, „Muslim photographer documents life at city’s synagogue.“ Telegraph & Argus, 15 September 2019. Accessed 27 September 2019.
  13. ↑ "Box 18 Contents — Invitations 1990 — 1999 (Wayback Machine saytida 2022-10-03 sanasida arxivlangan)" (archive catalogue). Making Histories Visible, University of Central Lancashire. Accessed 26 September 2019.
  14. ↑ Gen Doy, Black Visual Culture: Modernity and Postmodernity. London: I.B. Tauris, 2000. ISBN 1860643825. P. 228.
  15. ↑ Exhibition notice (Wayback Machine saytida 27-sentabr 2019-yil sanasida arxivlangan) for The Salon, Bradford University. Accessed 26 September 2019.
  16. ↑ Exhibition notice for City Girls, National Science and Media Museum. Accessed 26 September 2019.
  17. ↑ "City Girls exhibition set for National Science and Media Museum." Bradford City, 7 November 2017. Accessed 27 September 2019.
  18. ↑ Exhibition notice for Kehillah. Saltaire Festival, 13 September 2019. Accessed 27 September 2019.
  19. ↑ Elizabeth Chaplin, Sociology and Visual Representation. London: Routledge, 1994. ISBN 0-415-07362-6 (hardback), ISBN 0-415-07363-4 (paperback). Pp. 114, 116.
  20. ↑ Melanie Klein and Liz Ward, eds, Recordings: A Select Bibliography of Contemporary African, Afro-Caribbean and Asian British Art. London: The Institute of International Visual Arts, 1996. ISBN 1-899846-06-9. Here[sayt ishlamaydi] at Issuu. Accessed 26 September 2019. Pp. 27-28.
  21. ↑ Maxine Walter. „Fabled territories: Photographer Maxine Walter discusses the touring exhibition of South Asian photography in Britain.“ Womenʼs Art Magazine, January-February 1991, pp. 22+.
  22. ↑ "Box 13 Contents — Flyers & Information Sheets 1990s (Wayback Machine saytida 2022-10-03 sanasida arxivlangan)" (archive catalogue). Making Histories Visible, University of Central Lancashire. Accessed 26 September 2019.
  23. ↑ "The Manchester Irish Festival: 9th-18th March 2001: Education and Exhibitions", Manchester Irish Festival, 2001. Accessed 26 September 2019.
  24. ↑ Jo Winrow, „Local People focus for big screen Not Just Hockney display.“ Telegraph & Argus, 27 June 2019. Accessed 27 September 2019. 
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