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[[Fayl:Rosetta.jpg|thumb|right|250px|''Rosetta'' apparati, komputer grafikasi.]]
[[Fayl:Rosetta.jpg|thumb|right|250px|''Rosetta'' apparati, komputer grafikasi.]]
'''''Rosetta''''' ({{talaffuz|Rozetta}}) [[avtomatik kosmik stansiya]] boʻlib, [[Yevropa kosmik agentligi]] tomonidan [[67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko]] (67P) [[kometa]]sini tadqiq etish uchun yaratilgan. Kometaga qoʻnuvchi ''[[Philae (fazo apparati)|Philae]]'' apparati tashiydi.<ref name="NASA-20140630">{{cite web |last=Agle |first=DC |last2=Brown |first2=Dwayne |last3=Bauer |first3=Markus |title=Rosetta's Comet Target 'Releases' Plentiful Water |url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-212 |date=30 June 2014 |work=[[NASA]] |accessdate=30 June 2014 }}</ref><ref name="NYT-20140805">{{cite news |last=Chang |first=Kenneth |title=Rosetta Spacecraft Set for Unprecedented Close Study of a Comet |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/06/science/space/rosetta-spacecraft-set-for-unprecedented-close-study-of-a-comet.html |date=5 August 2014 |work=[[New York Times]] |accessdate=5 August 2014 }}</ref>
'''''Rosetta''''' ({{talaffuz|Rozetta}}) [[avtomatik kosmik stansiya]] boʻlib, [[Yevropa kosmik agentligi]] tomonidan [[67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko]] (67P) [[kometa]]sini tadqiq etish uchun yaratilgan. Kometaga qoʻnuvchi ''[[Philae (fazo apparati)|Philae]]'' apparati tashiydi.<ref name="NASA-20140630">{{Web manbasi |last=Agle |first=DC |last2=Brown |first2=Dwayne |last3=Bauer |first3=Markus |title=Rosetta's Comet Target 'Releases' Plentiful Water |url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-212 |date=30-iyun 2014-yil |work=[[NASA]] |accessdate=30-iyun 2014-yil }}</ref><ref name="NYT-20140805">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Chang |first=Kenneth |title=Rosetta Spacecraft Set for Unprecedented Close Study of a Comet |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/06/science/space/rosetta-spacecraft-set-for-unprecedented-close-study-of-a-comet.html |date=5-avgust 2014-yil |work=[[New York Times]] |accessdate=5-avgust 2014-yil }}</ref>


''Rosetta'' 2004-yil 2-martda [[Ariane 5]] raketasida fazoga olib chiqilib, kometaga 2014-yil 6-avgustda yetib bordi<ref name="OCM">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.esa.int/rosetta/2014/05/07/thruster-burn-kicks-off-crucial-series-of-manoeuvres// |title=Thruster burn kicks off crucial series of manoeuvres |publisher=European Space Agency |first=Daniel |last=Scuka |date=7 May 2014 |accessdate=21 May 2014}}</ref> va kometa atrofida aylanuvchi birinchi apparat boʻldi.<ref name="Fischer2014-08-06">{{cite web |url=http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2014/0806-fischer-rendezvous-with-a-crazy-world.html |title=Rendezvous with a crazy world |publisher=[[The Planetary Society]] |first=D. |last=Fischer |date=6 August 2014 |accessdate=6 August 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806210446/http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2014/0806-fischer-rendezvous-with-a-crazy-world.html |archivedate=2014-08-06 |deadurl=no }}</ref><ref name="Bauer2014">{{cite web |url=http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Rosetta/Rosetta_arrives_at_comet_destination |title=Rosetta Arrives at Comet Destination |publisher=[[European Space Agency]] |first=M. |last=Bauer |date=6 August 2014 |accessdate=6 August 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806111419/http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Rosetta/Rosetta_arrives_at_comet_destination |archivedate=2014-08-06 |deadurl=no }}</ref><ref name="Lakdawalla2014-08-15">{{cite web |authorlink=Emily Lakdawalla |url=http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2014/08150814-finding-my-way-around-cg.html |title=Finding my way around comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko |publisher=[[The Planetary Society]] |first=E. |last=Lakdawalla |date=15 August 2014 |accessdate=15 August 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815234826/http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2014/08150814-finding-my-way-around-cg.html |archivedate=2014-08-15 |deadurl=no }}</ref> (kometalar tomon uchirilgan avvalgi apparatlar ularning yonidan uchib oʻtishgandi.<ref name="">{{cite news |url=http://www.techtimes.com/articles/17887/20141014/rosetta-s-lander-philae-snaps-selfie-with-comet.htm |title=Rosetta's lander Philae snaps selfie with comet |work=Tech Times |first=Jim |last=Algar |date=14 October 2014 |accessdate=19 October 2014}}</ref>) Apparat ikki asosiy qism: 12 asbobli ''Rosetta'' orbital apparati va 9 asbobli ''Philae'' qoʻnuvchi apparatidan iborat.<ref name="ESA">{{cite web |url=http://www.esa.int/esaMI/Rosetta/SEMYMF374OD_0.html |title=Rosetta at a glance |publisher=European Space Agency |accessdate=4 October 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514003109/http://www.esa.int/esaMI/Rosetta/SEMYMF374OD_0.html |archivedate=2011-05-14 }}</ref> ''Rosetta'' apparati 67P kometasini 17 oy sinchiklab oʻrganishi rejalashtirilgan. Missiya [[Darmstadt]] shahridagi [[Yevropa kosmik amaliyotlar markazi]]dan boshqariladi.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/01/20/world/europe/rosetta-comet-probe/index.html |title=Comet-chasing probe wakes up, calls home |work=CNN |first1=Michael |last1=Pearson |first2=Matt |last2=Smith |date=21 January 2014 |accessdate=21 January 2014}}</ref>
''Rosetta'' 2004-yil 2-martda [[Ariane 5]] raketasida fazoga olib chiqilib, kometaga 2014-yil 6-avgustda yetib bordi<ref name="OCM">{{Web manbasi |url=http://blogs.esa.int/rosetta/2014/05/07/thruster-burn-kicks-off-crucial-series-of-manoeuvres// |title=Thruster burn kicks off crucial series of manoeuvres |publisher=European Space Agency |first=Daniel |last=Scuka |date=7-may 2014-yil |accessdate=21-may 2014-yil}}</ref> va kometa atrofida aylanuvchi birinchi apparat boʻldi.<ref name="Fischer2014-08-06">{{Web manbasi |url=http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2014/0806-fischer-rendezvous-with-a-crazy-world.html |title=Rendezvous with a crazy world |publisher=[[The Planetary Society]] |first=D. |last=Fischer |date=6-avgust 2014-yil |accessdate=6-avgust 2014-yil |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806210446/http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2014/0806-fischer-rendezvous-with-a-crazy-world.html |archivedate=2014-08-06 |deadurl=no }}</ref><ref name="Bauer2014">{{Web manbasi |url=http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Rosetta/Rosetta_arrives_at_comet_destination |title=Rosetta Arrives at Comet Destination |publisher=[[European Space Agency]] |first=M. |last=Bauer |date=6-avgust 2014-yil |accessdate=6-avgust 2014-yil |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806111419/http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Rosetta/Rosetta_arrives_at_comet_destination |archivedate=2014-08-06 |deadurl=no }}</ref><ref name="Lakdawalla2014-08-15">{{Web manbasi |authorlink=Emily Lakdawalla |url=http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2014/08150814-finding-my-way-around-cg.html |title=Finding my way around comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko |publisher=[[The Planetary Society]] |first=E. |last=Lakdawalla |date=15-avgust 2014-yil |accessdate=15-avgust 2014-yil |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815234826/http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2014/08150814-finding-my-way-around-cg.html |archivedate=2014-08-15 |deadurl=no }}</ref> (kometalar tomon uchirilgan avvalgi apparatlar ularning yonidan uchib oʻtishgandi.<ref name="">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |url=http://www.techtimes.com/articles/17887/20141014/rosetta-s-lander-philae-snaps-selfie-with-comet.htm |title=Rosetta's lander Philae snaps selfie with comet |work=Tech Times |first=Jim |last=Algar |date=14-oktabr 2014-yil |accessdate=19-oktabr 2014-yil}}</ref>) Apparat ikki asosiy qism: 12 asbobli ''Rosetta'' orbital apparati va 9 asbobli ''Philae'' qoʻnuvchi apparatidan iborat.<ref name="ESA">{{Web manbasi |url=http://www.esa.int/esaMI/Rosetta/SEMYMF374OD_0.html |title=Rosetta at a glance |publisher=European Space Agency |accessdate=4-oktabr 2010-yil |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514003109/http://www.esa.int/esaMI/Rosetta/SEMYMF374OD_0.html |archivedate=2011-05-14 }}</ref> ''Rosetta'' apparati 67P kometasini 17 oy sinchiklab oʻrganishi rejalashtirilgan. Missiya [[Darmstadt]] shahridagi [[Yevropa kosmik amaliyotlar markazi]]dan boshqariladi.<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/01/20/world/europe/rosetta-comet-probe/index.html |title=Comet-chasing probe wakes up, calls home |work=CNN |first1=Michael |last1=Pearson |first2=Matt |last2=Smith |date=21-yanvar 2014-yil |accessdate=21-yanvar 2014-yil}}</ref>


Apparat [[qadimgi Misr]]ga oid bitiklar yozilgan [[Rozetta toshi]] sharafiga nomlangan. Qoʻnuvchi apparat esa [[Nil]] daryosidagi [[Fila]] oroli va unda topilgan yunon-Misr [[obelisk]]i sharafiga atalgan. Rozetta toshi va Fila obeliskidagi bitiklarni oʻrganish Misr yozuvini tushunishga yordam qilgan. Shunga qiyos qilib, bu apparatlar kometani oʻrganish orqali [[Quyosh tizimi]] tarixini tushunishga yordam qilishi mumkin.<ref name="space20140115">{{cite news |url=http://www.space.com/24292-rosetta-spacecraft.html |title=Rosetta Spacecraft: To Catch a Comet |work=Space.com |first=Tim |last=Sharp |date=15 January 2014 |accessdate=25 January 2014}}</ref><ref name="esaint20040205">{{cite news |url=http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Rosetta/Unlocking_the_secrets_of_the_universe_Rosetta_lander_named_Philae |title=Unlocking the secrets of the universe: Rosetta lander named Philae |publisher=European Space Agency |date=5 February 2004 |accessdate=25 January 2014}}</ref>
Apparat [[qadimgi Misr]]ga oid bitiklar yozilgan [[Rozetta toshi]] sharafiga nomlangan. Qoʻnuvchi apparat esa [[Nil]] daryosidagi [[Fila]] oroli va unda topilgan yunon-Misr [[obelisk]]i sharafiga atalgan. Rozetta toshi va Fila obeliskidagi bitiklarni oʻrganish Misr yozuvini tushunishga yordam qilgan. Shunga qiyos qilib, bu apparatlar kometani oʻrganish orqali [[Quyosh tizimi]] tarixini tushunishga yordam qilishi mumkin.<ref name="space20140115">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |url=http://www.space.com/24292-rosetta-spacecraft.html |title=Rosetta Spacecraft: To Catch a Comet |work=Space.com |first=Tim |last=Sharp |date=15-yanvar 2014-yil |accessdate=25-yanvar 2014-yil}}</ref><ref name="esaint20040205">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |url=http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Rosetta/Unlocking_the_secrets_of_the_universe_Rosetta_lander_named_Philae |title=Unlocking the secrets of the universe: Rosetta lander named Philae |publisher=European Space Agency |date=5-fevral 2004-yil |accessdate=25-yanvar 2014-yil}}</ref>


Rosetta'ning ''Philae'' apparati 2014-yil 12-noyabrida 67P kometasiga qoʻndi.<ref name="NYT-20141112-KC">{{cite news |last=Chang |first=Kenneth |title=European Space Agency’s Spacecraft Lands on Comet’s Surface |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/13/science/space/european-space-agencys-spacecraft-lands-on-comets-surface.html |date=12 November 2014 |work=[[New York Times]] |accessdate=12 November 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://news.sky.com/story/1371730/rosetta-comet-probe-beams-back-pictures|title = Rosetta: Comet Probe Beams Back Pictures|date = 12 November 2012|accessdate = 12 November 2012|website = Rosetta: Comet Probe Beams Back Pictures|publisher = SkyNews|archivedate = 2015-10-09|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151009150312/http://news.sky.com/story/1371730/rosetta-comet-probe-beams-back-pictures}}</ref>
Rosetta'ning ''Philae'' apparati 2014-yil 12-noyabrida 67P kometasiga qoʻndi.<ref name="NYT-20141112-KC">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Chang |first=Kenneth |title=European Space Agency’s Spacecraft Lands on Comet’s Surface |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/13/science/space/european-space-agencys-spacecraft-lands-on-comets-surface.html |date=12-noyabr 2014-yil |work=[[New York Times]] |accessdate=12-noyabr 2014-yil }}</ref><ref>{{Web manbasi|url = http://news.sky.com/story/1371730/rosetta-comet-probe-beams-back-pictures|title = Rosetta: Comet Probe Beams Back Pictures|date = 12-noyabr 2012-yil|accessdate = 12-noyabr 2012-yil|website = Rosetta: Comet Probe Beams Back Pictures|publisher = SkyNews|archivedate = 2015-10-09|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151009150312/http://news.sky.com/story/1371730/rosetta-comet-probe-beams-back-pictures}}</ref>


==Manbalar==
==Manbalar==

14-Noyabr 2021, 19:17 dagi koʻrinishi

Rosetta apparati, komputer grafikasi.

Rosetta (talaffuzi: Rozetta) avtomatik kosmik stansiya boʻlib, Yevropa kosmik agentligi tomonidan 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko (67P) kometasini tadqiq etish uchun yaratilgan. Kometaga qoʻnuvchi Philae apparati tashiydi.[1][2]

Rosetta 2004-yil 2-martda Ariane 5 raketasida fazoga olib chiqilib, kometaga 2014-yil 6-avgustda yetib bordi[3] va kometa atrofida aylanuvchi birinchi apparat boʻldi.[4][5][6] (kometalar tomon uchirilgan avvalgi apparatlar ularning yonidan uchib oʻtishgandi.[7]) Apparat ikki asosiy qism: 12 asbobli Rosetta orbital apparati va 9 asbobli Philae qoʻnuvchi apparatidan iborat.[8] Rosetta apparati 67P kometasini 17 oy sinchiklab oʻrganishi rejalashtirilgan. Missiya Darmstadt shahridagi Yevropa kosmik amaliyotlar markazidan boshqariladi.[9]

Apparat qadimgi Misrga oid bitiklar yozilgan Rozetta toshi sharafiga nomlangan. Qoʻnuvchi apparat esa Nil daryosidagi Fila oroli va unda topilgan yunon-Misr obeliski sharafiga atalgan. Rozetta toshi va Fila obeliskidagi bitiklarni oʻrganish Misr yozuvini tushunishga yordam qilgan. Shunga qiyos qilib, bu apparatlar kometani oʻrganish orqali Quyosh tizimi tarixini tushunishga yordam qilishi mumkin.[10][11]

Rosetta'ning Philae apparati 2014-yil 12-noyabrida 67P kometasiga qoʻndi.[12][13]

Manbalar

  1. ↑ Agle, DC; Brown, Dwayne; Bauer, Markus „Rosetta's Comet Target 'Releases' Plentiful Water“. NASA (30-iyun 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 30-iyun 2014-yil.
  2. ↑ Chang, Kenneth. „Rosetta Spacecraft Set for Unprecedented Close Study of a Comet“. New York Times (5-avgust 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 5-avgust 2014-yil.
  3. ↑ Scuka, Daniel „Thruster burn kicks off crucial series of manoeuvres“. European Space Agency (7-may 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 21-may 2014-yil.
  4. ↑ Fischer, D. „Rendezvous with a crazy world“. The Planetary Society (6-avgust 2014-yil). 2014-yil 6-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 6-avgust 2014-yil.
  5. ↑ Bauer, M. „Rosetta Arrives at Comet Destination“. European Space Agency (6-avgust 2014-yil). 2014-yil 6-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 6-avgust 2014-yil.
  6. ↑ Lakdawalla, E. „Finding my way around comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko“. The Planetary Society (15-avgust 2014-yil). 2014-yil 15-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-avgust 2014-yil.
  7. ↑ Algar, Jim. „Rosetta's lander Philae snaps selfie with comet“. Tech Times (14-oktabr 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 19-oktabr 2014-yil.
  8. ↑ „Rosetta at a glance“. European Space Agency. 2011-yil 14-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 4-oktabr 2010-yil.
  9. ↑ Pearson, Michael; Smith, Matt. „Comet-chasing probe wakes up, calls home“. CNN (21-yanvar 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 21-yanvar 2014-yil.
  10. ↑ Sharp, Tim. „Rosetta Spacecraft: To Catch a Comet“. Space.com (15-yanvar 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 25-yanvar 2014-yil.
  11. ↑ „Unlocking the secrets of the universe: Rosetta lander named Philae“. European Space Agency (5-fevral 2004-yil). Qaraldi: 25-yanvar 2014-yil.
  12. ↑ Chang, Kenneth. „European Space Agency’s Spacecraft Lands on Comet’s Surface“. New York Times (12-noyabr 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 12-noyabr 2014-yil.
  13. ↑ „Rosetta: Comet Probe Beams Back Pictures“. Rosetta: Comet Probe Beams Back Pictures. SkyNews (12-noyabr 2012-yil). 2015-yil 9-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 12-noyabr 2012-yil.

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