Gulqand
Gulkand (shuningdek, gulqand yoki gulkhand deb yoziladi) - Hindiston yarimorolida atirgul barglaridan tayyorlanadigan shirinlik.[1] Bu atama Fors tilidan olingan; gul (atirgul) va qand (shakar/shirin).[2][3]
Tayyorlanishi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
An'anaga ko'ra gulkand Damashq atirgullaridan tayyorlanadi.[4] Atirgullarning boshqa keng tarqalgan turlari Xitoy atirgullari, Fransuz atirgullari va Cabbage atirgullarinidan ham tayyorlanadi.[4] Maxsus pushti atirgul barglari tayyorlanadi va shakar bilan aralashtiriladi. Atirgul barglari sharbati kamayib qattiq massa hosil bo`lguniga qadar shakar bilan sekin pishiriladi.[5]
Holistik tibbiyotda qo'llanilishi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Gulkand Yunon tibbiyot tizimida sovutuvchi tonik sifatida ishlatiladi.[6] Shuningdek, u Ayurveda va Fors tibbiyotida tanadagi nomutanosibliklarga yordam berish uchun ishlatiladi.[7]
Ma'lumotnomalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ Davidson, John. The Magic of Roses For Cooking and Beauty. JD-Biz Corp Publishing, 2013 — PT20 bet. ISBN 9781311602237.
- ↑ Nadaf, Nilofar; Patil, Renuka; Zanzurne, Chaitanya (2012). "Effect of addition of gulkand and rose petal powder on chemical composition and organoleptic properties of Shrikhand". Recent Research in Science and Technology 4: 52–55.
- ↑ „Gulkand, the Sweet Rose Preserve That's Also an Incredible Summer Coolant“. NDTV Food. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 30-oktyabr.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Ravsaheb, Mhetre Suhas (2019). "Preparation of gulkand flavored milk". Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth. https://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/displaybitstream?handle=1/5810129917.
- ↑ Singh, Prerna. The Everything Indian Slow Cooker Cookbook. Adams Media, 2012. ISBN 9781440541698.
- ↑ Parveen, Rabea; Zahiruddin, Sultan (2020). "Chromatographic Profiling of Rose Petals in Unani Formulations (Gulkand, Arq-e-Gulab, and Rose Sharbat) Using HPTLC and GC–MS". Journal of AOAC International 103 (3): 684–691. doi:10.5740/jaoacint.19-0289. PMID 31561756.
- ↑ Davidson, John. The Magic of Roses For Cooking and Beauty. JD-Biz Corp Publishing, 2013 — PT21 bet. ISBN 9781311602237.