Charles Boyer
| Charles Boyer | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
28-avgust 1899-yil Figeac, Fransiya |
| Vafoti |
26-avgust 1978-yil (78 yoshda) Phoenix, Arizona, A. Q. Sh. |
| Fuqaroligi | Fransiya va AQSh |
| Kasbi | Aktyor |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1920-1976 |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
Pat Paterson (turm. 1934; vaf. 1978) |
| Bolalari | 1 |
| Mukofotlari | Academy Honorary Award (1943) |
Charles Boyer (talaffuzi: „Sharl Boyer“, 1899-yil 28-avgust — 1978-yil 26-avgust) 1920-1976-yillarda 80 dan ortiq filmlarda suratga tushgan fransuz-amerikalik aktyor[1]. Drama yoʻnalishi boʻyicha taʼlim olgandan soʻng, Boyer sahnaga chiqdi va 1930-yillarda Amerika filmlarida muvaffaqiyat qozondi. Uning esda qolarli spektakllari davrning eng yuqori baholangan spektakllaridan biri boʻlib, "The Garden of Allah (1936), „Algiers“ (1938), "Love Affair" (1939) kabi romantik dramalar, shuningdek, "Gaslight " (1944) sirli trilleridir. U „Eng yaxshi aktyor“ uchun toʻrtta "Oskar" mukofotiga sazovor boʻlgan. Shuningdek, CBS I Love Lucy sitkomida paydo boʻldi.
Hayot va martaba
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Boyer Fransiyaning Lot shahridagi Figeak shahrida Avgustin Louise Durand va savdogar Maurice Boyerning o‘g‘li sifatida tug‘ilgan[2]. Boyer (oksitan tilida „podachi“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi) uyatchan bola boʻlib, oʻn bir yoshida kino va teatrni kashf etgan.
Boyer Birinchi jahon urushi paytida gospital boshligʻi boʻlib ishlagan askarlar uchun kulgili eskizlar ijro etgan[3]. U qisqa muddat Sorbonnada oʻqishni boshlagan va Parij konservatoriyasida aktyorlik boʻyicha oʻqish imkoniyatini kutgan[4].
U oʻqishni tugatish uchun poytaxtga bordi, lekin koʻp vaqtini teatr faoliyati bilan oʻtkazdi. 1920-yilda uning tezkor xotirasi unga sahna asaridagi yetakchi odam Aux Jardins de Murcini almashtirish imkoniyatini qoʻlga kiritdi. U muvaffaqiyatga erishdi. Keyin u La Bataille spektaklida paydo boʻldi va Boyer bir kechada teatr yulduziga aylandi[3][5][6].
1920-yillarda u sahnada nafaqat mayin va nafis xonimlar rolini ijro etgan, balki bir nechta ovozsiz filmlarda ham suratga tushgan[7].
Shaxsiy hayot va oʻlimi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Boyer 1942-yil 15-iyunda Los-Anjelesda Qoʻshma Shtatlar fuqaroligini oldi[8].
Boyer fransuz va ingliz tillaridan tashqari italyan, nemis va ispan tillarini bilardi[4].
U 1934-yilda kechki ovqat paytida tanishgan britaniyalik aktrisa Pat Patersonning eri edi. Ikki haftalik tanishuvdan soʻng ular unashtirishdi va uch oydan keyin turmush qurishdi[9]. Keyinchalik ular Gollivuddan Arizona shtatidagi Paradise Valleyga koʻchib oʻtishdi[10]. Nikoh uning oʻlimiga qadar 44-yil davom etdi.
Boyerning yagona farzandi Michael Charles Boyer (1943-yil 9-dekabr — 1965-yil 21-sentyabr) [11] 21 yoshida oʻz joniga qasd qilib vafot etdi. U qiz doʻstidan ajralganidan keyin rus ruleti oʻynagan[12].
Filmografiya
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| Yil | Sarlavha | Rol | Izohlar |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | L’Homme du large | Guenn la Taupe — le mauvais génie de Michel | |
| 1921 | Chantelouve | Roger de Thièvres | |
| 1922 | Le Grillon du foyer | Edouard Caleb | |
| Esclave | Claude Laporte | ||
| 1928 | Infernal Circle | ||
| 1929 | Captain Fracasse | Duc de Vallombreuse | |
| 1930 | La Barcarolle d’amour | Andre le Kerdec | |
| Revolt in the Prison | Fred Morgan | ||
| 1931 | The Magnificent Lie | Jacques | |
| Le Procès de Mary Dugan | Le procureur | ||
| 1932 | Tumultes | Ralph Schwarz | |
| The Man from Yesterday | Rene Gaudin | ||
| Red-Headed Woman | Albert | ||
| 1933 | La Bataille | Le marquis Yorisaka | |
| I. F.1 ne répond plus | Ellisen | ||
| The Empress and I | |||
| L'Épervier | Comte Georges de Dasetta | ||
| F. P.1 Doesnʼt Answer | |||
| 1934 | The Battle | Marquis Yorisaka | |
| Liliom | Liliom Zadowski | ||
| The Only Girl | The Duke | ||
| Caravan | Latzi | ||
| Le Bonheur | Philippe Lutcher | ||
| 1935 | Private Worlds | Doktor Charles Monet | |
| Break of Hearts | Franz Roberti | ||
| Shanghai | Dimitri Koslov | ||
| 1936 | Mayerling | L’archiduc Rodolphe | |
| The Garden of Allah | Boris Androvsky | ||
| I Loved a Soldier | Leutnant Baron Almasy | Yakunlanmagan film | |
| 1937 | History Is Made at Night | Paul Dumond | |
| Conquest | Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte | ||
| Tovarich | Prince Mikail Alexandrovitch Ouratieff | ||
| 1938 | Orage | André Pascaud | |
| Algiers | Pepe le Moko | ||
| 1939 | Love Affair | Michel | |
| When Tomorrow Comes | Philip Chagal | ||
| Le Corsaire | Yakunlanmagan film | ||
| 1940 | All This, and Heaven Too | Duc de Praslin | |
| 1941 | Back Street | Walter Saxel | |
| Hold Back the Dawn | Georges Iscovescu | ||
| Appointment for Love | Andre 'Pappy' Cassil | ||
| 1942 | Tales of Manhattan | Paul Orman | |
| 1943 | Flesh and Fantasy | Paul Gaspar | 3-epizod |
| The Heart of a Nation | Faqat amerika variantida | ||
| The Constant Nymph | Lewis Dodd | ||
| 1944 | Gaslight | Gregory Anton | |
| Together Again | George Corday | ||
| The Fighting Lady | Narrator | Faqat fransuz tilida | |
| 1945 | Confidential Agent | Luis Denard | |
| 1946 | The Battle of the Rails | Narrator | dublyaj |
| Cluny Brown | Adam Belinski | ||
| 1948 | A Womanʼs Vengeance | Henry Maurier | |
| Arch of Triumph | Doktor Ravic | ||
| 1951 | The 13th Letter | Doktor Paul Laurent | |
| The First Legion | Father Marc Arnoux | ||
| 1952 | The Happy Time | Jacques Bonnard | |
| Thunder in the East | Prime Minister Singh | ||
| 1953 | The Earrings of Madame de… | Général André de… | |
| Boum sur Paris | Oʻzi | ||
| 1955 | The Cobweb | Doktor Douglas N. Devanal | |
| Nana | Comte Muffat | ||
| 1956 | Lucky to Be a Woman | Count Gregorio Sennetti | |
| Around the World in 80 Days | Monsieur Gasse, balloonist | ||
| Paris, Palace Hotel | Henri Delormel | ||
| 1957 | It Happened on the 36 Candles | Oʻzi | Akkreditatsiyasiz |
| La Parisienne | Le prince Charles | ||
| 1958 | Maxime | Maxime Cherpray | |
| The Buccaneer | Dominique You | ||
| 1961 | Fanny | Cesar | |
| 1962 | Midnight Folly | Pierre | |
| The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse | Marcelo Desnoyers | ||
| Adorable Julia | Michael Grosselyn | ||
| 1963 | Love Is a Ball | M. Etienne Pimm | |
| 1965 | A Very Special Favor | Michel Boullard | |
| 1966 | How to Steal a Million | DeSolnay | |
| Is Paris Burning? | Docteur Monod | ||
| 1967 | Casino Royale | Le Grand | |
| Barefoot in the Park | Victor Velasco | ||
| 1968 | Hot Line | Vostov | |
| 1969 | The April Fools | Andre Greenlaw | |
| The Madwoman of Chaillot | The Broker | ||
| 1973 | Lost Horizon | The High Lama | |
| 1974 | Stavisky | Le baron Jean Raoul | |
| 1976 | A Matter of Time | Count Sanziani | Yakuniy roli |
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Obituary Variety, 30 August 1978.
- ↑ John Arthur Garraty, Mark Christopher Carnes and American Council of Learned Societies. American national biography. Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 978-0-19-512782-9.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 TCM Film Guide, pf. 29.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Swindell, Larry. Charles Boyer: The Reluctant Lover. Doubleday, 1983. ISBN 9780385170529.
- ↑ "From obscurity to instant fame Charles Boyer memorized a play in a few hours and became a star" Swindell, Larry. The Globe and Mail; Toronto 8 Mar 1983: E.3.
- ↑ "Q&A: Charles Boyer" Diehl, Digby. Los Angeles Times 24 Sep 1972: n18.
- ↑ "Charles Boyer, Epitome of Suave Leading Man, Dies: Charles Boyer, Star for Decades, Dies" Incomplete Source Los Angeles Times 27 August 1978: a1.
- ↑ British Film Institute. Encyclopedia of European Cinema (Cassell FilmStudies) Ginette Vincendeau: . London: Continuum International Publishing Group (formerly Cassell Academic), 1995.
- ↑ TCM Film Guide, p. 31.
- ↑ „Celebrity Sightings – B“. Bankruptcy & Debt Information from Doney & Associates. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 24-sentyabr.
- ↑ „Entry for Michael C. Boyer“. California Department of Health Services Office of Health Information and Research. Rootsweb. 2016-yil 22-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 28-aprel.
- ↑ Donnelley, Paul. Fade To Black: A Book of Movie Obituaries, 2nd Edition. London: Omnibus Press, 2005, First edition 2003. ISBN 978-1-84449-430-9.