Benedikt XVI - Vikipediya

Papa Benedikt XVI

Tavalludi	16-aprel 1927-yil Marktl, Weimar Respublikasi
Vafoti	Vatikan shahri 2022-yil 12-iyul(2022-07-12) (95 yoshda)
Fuqaroligi	Germaniya^[1], Vatikan shahri va Italiya
Otasi	Joseph Ratzinger
Onasi	Maria Peintner
Imzosi

Benedikt XVI, tugʻilgan nomi Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger (talaffuzi: Yozef Aloyzius Ratsinga; 16-aprel 1927, Marktl, Germaniya — 31-dekabr 2022, Vatikan) — Rim papasi (2005-2013), Rim katolik cherkovi va Vatikan davlati boshligʻi. Fuqarolik nomi — Yozef Ratsinger. Myunxen universiteti huzuridagi Ilohiyot institutini tugatgach, 1951-yili ruhoniy rutbasini qabul qildi. 1952—1977 yillarda Germaniyadagi oliy oʻquv yurtlarida oʻqituvchi. 1977-yildan Myunxen va Frayzing arxiyepiskopi, shuningdek, kardinal. 1981—2005-yillarda diniy taʼlimotlar boʻyicha kongregatsiya (boshqaruv organi) prefekti, Vatikan kardinallari hayʼati dekani (2002—2005). 2005-yil 19-aprelda Rim papasi va Rim katolik cherkovi boshligʻi etib saylandi hamda Benedikt XVI nomini oldi va 2013-yilgacha xizmat qildi^[2]. Rim papalari ichida eng uzoq yashagan shaxs sifatida rekord oʻrnatgan. Kelib chiqishi nemis boʻlgan ilk Rim papasi (soʻnggi ming yil ichida).

Manbalar

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

k m t Rim papalari
I asr	Pyotr • Lin • Klet • Kliment I • Evarist
II asr	Aleksandr I • Sikst I • Telesfor • Gigin • Piy I • Aniket • Soter • Yelevferiy • Viktor I • Zefirin
III asr	Kalikst I • Urban I • Pontian • Anter • Fabian • Korneliy • Lutsiy I • Stefan I • Sikst II • Dionisiy • Feliks I • Yevtixiy • Gay • Martselin
IV asr	Martsell I • Yevseviy • Miltiad • Silvestr I • Mark • Yuliy I • Liberiy • Damasiy I • Siritsiy • Anastasiy I
V asr	Innokentiy I • Zosima • Bonifatsiy I • Selestin I • Sikst III • Lev I • Gilariy • Simplitsiy • Feliks III (II) • Gelasiy I • Anastasiy II • Simmax
VI asr	Gormizd • Ioann I • Feliks IV (III) • Bonifatsiy II • Ioann II • Agapit I • Silveriy • Vigiliy • Pelagiy I • Ioann III • Benedikt I • Pelagiy II • Grigoriy I
VII asr	Sabinian • Bonifatsiy III • Bonifatsiy IV • Adeodat I • Bonifatsiy V • Gonoriy I • Severin • Ioann IV • Teodor I • Martin I • Yevgeniy I • Vitaliy • Adeodat II • Domn • Agafon • Lev II • Benedikt II • Ioann V • Konon • Sergiy I
VIII asr	Ioann VI • Ioann VII • Sizinniy • Konstantin • Grigoriy II • Grigoriy III • Zaxariy • Stefan II • Stefan II (III) • Pavel I • Stefan III (IV) • Adrian I • Lev III
IX asr	Stefan IV (V) • Pasxaliy I • Yevgeniy II • Valentin • Grigoriy IV • Sergiy II • Lev IV • Benedikt III • Nikolay I • Adrian II • Ioann VIII • Marin I • Adrian III • Stefan V (VI) • Formoz • Bonifatsiy VI • Stefan VI (VII) • Roman • Teodor II • Ioann IX • Benedikt IV
X asr	Lev V • Sergiy III • Anastasiy III • Landon • Ioann X • Lev VI • Stefan VII (VIII) • Ioann XI • Lev VII • Stefan VIII (IX) • Marin II • Agapit II • Ioann XII • Lev VIII • Benedikt V • Ioann XIII • Benedikt VI • Benedikt VII • Ioann XIV • Ioann XV • Grigoriy V • Silvestr II
XI asr	Ioann XVII • Ioann XVIII • Sergiy IV • Benedikt VIII • Ioann XIX • Benedikt IX • Silvestr III • Benedikt IX • Grigoriy VI • Kliment II • Benedikt IX • Damasiy II • Lev IX • Viktor II • Stefan IX (X) • Nikolay II • Aleksandr II • Grigoriy VII • Viktor III • Urban II • Pasxaliy II
XII asr	Gelasiy II • Kalikst II • Gonoriy II • Innokentiy II • Selestin II • Lutsiy II • Yevgeniy III • Anastasiy IV • Adrian IV • Aleksandr III • Lutsiy III • Urban III • Grigoriy VIII • Kliment III • Selestin III • Innokentiy III
XIII asr	Gonoriy III • Grigoriy IX • Selestin IV • Innokentiy IV • Aleksandr IV • Urban IV • Kliment IV • Grigoriy X • Innokentiy V • Adrian V • Ioann XXI • Nikolay III • Martin IV • Gonoriy IV • Nikolay IV • Selestin V • Bonifatsiy VIII
XIV asr	Benedikt XI • Kliment V • Ioann XXII • Benedikt XII • Kliment VI • Innokentiy VI • Urban V • Grigoriy XI • Urban VI • Bonifatsiy IX
XV asr	Innokentiy VII • Grigoriy XII • Martin V • Yevgeniy IV • Nikolay V • Kalikst III • Piy II • Pavel II • Sikst IV • Innokentiy VIII • Aleksandr VI
XVI asr	Piy III • Yuliy II • Lev X • Adrian VI • Kliment VII • Pavel III • Yuliy III • Martsell II • Pavel IV • Piy IV • Piy V • Grigoriy XIII • Sikst V • Urban VII • Grigoriy XIV • Innokentiy IX • Kliment VIII
XVII asr	Lev XI • Pavel V • Grigoriy XV • Urban VIII • Innokentiy X • Aleksandr VII • Kliment IX • Kliment X • Innokentiy XI • Aleksandr VIII • Innokentiy XII • Kliment XI
XVIII asr	Innokentiy XIII • Benedikt XIII • Kliment XII • Benedikt XIV • Kliment XIII • Kliment XIV • Piy VI • Piy VII
XIX asr	Lev XII • Piy VIII • Grigoriy XVI • Piy IX • Lev XIII
XX asr	Piy X • Benedikt XV • Piy XI • Piy XII • Ioann XXIII • Pavel VI • Ioann Pavel I • Ioann Pavel II
XXI asr	Benedikt XVI • Fransisk

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