B. R. Panthulu
B. R. Panthulu | |
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Tavalludi |
Boodgur Ramakrishnaiah Panthulu 26-iyul 1910-yil |
Vafoti |
8-oktyabr 1974-yil (64 yoshda) |
Fuqaroligi | Hindiston, Britaniya Hindistoni va Hindiston ittifoqi |
Kasbi | Aktyor, rejissyor, prodyuser |
Turmush oʻrtogʻi | B. R Kamalamma (B. R. Andalammal) |
Bolalari | B. R. Vijayalakshmi, B. R. Ravishankar |
Budaguru Ramakrishnaiax Panthulu (inglizcha: Budaguru Ramakrishnaiah Panthulu, tam. பி. ஆர். பந்துலு. 1910-yil 26-iyul — 1974-yil 8-oktyabr) — hind kino rejissyori, prodyuseri va aktyori. U kannada, tamil, telugu va hind tillarida rejissyorlik qilgan filmlar bilan mashhur. Uning eng mashhur filmlari: Karnan, Veerapandiya Kattabomman, Shri Krishnadevaraya, School Master va Kittur Channamma, BR Panthulumuvaffaqiyatli aktyor va Ma. Po. Si.ning biografik asarlari Veerapandiya Kattabomman (18-asrda Tamilnaduda inglizlar bilan jang qilgan mahalliy boshliq haqida film) va Kappalottiya Thamizhan (tamillarga yuk tashish kompaniyalarini boshqarishni taqiqlovchi Britaniya qoidasiga qarshi isyon koʻtargan advokat haqidagi film) filmlari.
Yoshligi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Panthulu1910-yil 26-iyulda sobiq Madras shtatining Arkot tumanidagi Rallabudaguru qishlog‘ida (hozirgi Andhra-Pradesh shtatining Chittoor tumanida) tug‘ilgan[1]. Mehnat faoliyatini o‘qituvchilikdan boshlagan. Oʻsha paytda professional teatrning taʼsiri ostida u Chandrakala Nataka Mandali truppasiga qoʻshildi. Samsara Nouka, Sadarame va Guleba Kavali spektakllarida rol ijro etgan. U shuningdek, bir muncha vaqt Gubbi Veeranna truppasi bilan ishlagan va boshqalar qatori Shri Krishna Garudida rol ijro etgan. Keyin Panthuluoʻzining Kannada professional teatr truppasini — Kalaseva Nataka Mandalini tuzib, oʻzi tanlagan spektakllarni sahnalashtirgan[1].
Faoliyati
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]U aktyor sifatida debyutini 1936-yilda Kannada filmi Samsara Nauka filmida qilgan. Film Chennayda joylashgan Devi Films tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan. H.L.N. Simha rejissyori boʻlgan filmda Pantxulu, M.V. Rajamma, Dikki Madhava Rao, S. K. Padmadevi va M.S. Madhava Rao rol ijro etgan. Qahramon bobosining xohishiga qarshi uylanadi va haydab yuboriladi. Uning qayg‘ulari shu bilan tugamaydi — qaynona-qaynotalaridan iltifot topolmaydi, ishidan ayriladi va bobosi tanlagan kelinni o‘ldirganlikda ayblanadi. Film Chadrakala Natak Mandali pyesasiga moslashtirilgan va asl nusxadagi islohotchilik idealiga sodiq qolgan. 1950-yilda u kinorejissyor P. Pullaya bilan hamkorlikda Macharekhai tamil filmini suratga oldi, keyinchalik u Sukumar Productions nomi bilan mashhur boʻlib, musiqachi TR Mahalingam hamkori sifatida tanildi. Yozuvchi P. Neelakantan bilan u Padmini Pictures kompaniyasini ochdi va 1954-yilda Tamil tilida Kalyanam Panniyum Brahmachari filmini suratga oldi. Shu ostida u Kannada filmlarining School Master (1958), Kittur Chennamma (1961) va Shri Krishnadevaraya (1970) filmlarini ishlab chiqarishni davom ettirdi, bu esa muhim filmlarga aylandi. Uning Vijayanagara qiroli Krishnadevarayaning bosh vaziri Timmarusu obrazi unga eng yaxshi aktyor uchun Karnataka shtati kino mukofotini qoʻlga kiritdi. Rejissor sifatida Panthulurejissyor sifatida debyuti Kannada filmi Rathnagiri Rahasya bilan oʻsha paytda katta tijorat muvaffaqiyatiga erishdi[1]. U Padmini Pictures bayrogʻi ostida barcha janubiy hind tillarida 57 ta film ishlab chiqargan[2].
Filmografiyasi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Yil | Sarlavha | sifatida kreditlangan | Til | Rol | Eslatma | ||
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Rejissor | Prodyuser | Aktyor | |||||
1936 | Samsara Nauka | ![]() |
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Kannada | Sundar | |
1941 | Bhaktimala | ![]() |
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Telugu | Mohan | |
1943 | Radha Ramana | ![]() |
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Kannada | ||
1944 | Tahsildar | ![]() |
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Telugu | ||
1946 | Lavangi | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1947 | Nam Iruvar | ![]() |
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Tamil | Jayakumar | |
1948 | Bhaktha Jana | ![]() |
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Tamil | Panthoji, a devotee of Panduranga | |
1950 | Macha Rekai | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1953 | Ammalakkalu | ![]() |
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Telugu | ||
1954 | Kalyanam Panniyum Brahmachari | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1954 | Jaladurga | ![]() |
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Kannada | ||
1954 | Karkottai | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1955 | Modala Thedi | ![]() |
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Kannada | ||
1955 | Mudhal Thethi | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1955 | Vadina | ![]() |
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Telugu | ||
1955 | Shivasharane Nambekka | ![]() |
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Kannada | ||
1955 | Modalatedi | ![]() |
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Shivram | ||
1955 | Doctor Savithri | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1956 | Sivasakthi | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1957 | Thangamalai Ragasiyam | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1957 | Rathnagiri Rahasya | ![]() |
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Kannada | ||
1958 | Sabaash Meena | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1958 | School Master | ![]() |
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Kannada | ||
1958 | Suhag | ![]() |
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Hindi | ||
1959 | School Master | ![]() |
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Hindi | ||
1959 | Abba! A Hudgi | ![]() |
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Kannada | ||
1959 | Veerapandya Kattabomman | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1959 | Veerapandya Kattabrahmana | ![]() |
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Telugu | ||
1959 | Sabaash Pilla | ![]() |
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Telugu | ||
1959 | Amar Shaheed | ![]() |
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Hindi | ||
1960 | Makkala Rajya | ![]() |
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Kannada | ||
1960 | Kuzhandhaigal Kanda Kudiyarasu | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1960 | Pillalu Techina Challani Rajyam | ![]() |
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Telugu | ||
1960 | Sangaili Thevan | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1961 | Kittur Chennamma | ![]() |
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Kannada | ||
1961 | Kappalottiya Thamizhan | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1961 | Kaanal Neer | ![]() |
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Tamil | Apparao | |
1962 | Gaali Gopura | ![]() |
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Kannada | ||
1962 | Bale Pandiya | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1962 | Dil Tera Diwana | ![]() |
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Hindi | ||
1962 | Gaali Medalu | ![]() |
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Telugu | ||
1963 | Pempudu Koothuru | ![]() |
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Telugu | ||
1963 | Saaku Magalu | ![]() |
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Kannada | ||
1964 | School Master | ![]() |
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Malayalam | ||
1964 | Chinnada Gombe | ![]() |
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Kannada | ||
1964 | Muradan Muthu | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1964 | Karnan | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1965 | Aayirathil Oruvan | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1966 | Enga Pappa | ![]() |
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Tamil | 25th Film | |
1966 | Nadodi | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1966 | Nammaveetu Lakshmi | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1966 | Parakkum Paavai | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1966 | Dudde Doddappa | ![]() |
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Kannada | ||
1966 | Emme Thammanna | ![]() |
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Kannada | ||
1967 | Gange Gowri | ![]() |
Kannada | ||||
1967 | Beedi Basavanna | ![]() |
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Kannada | ||
1968 | Chinnari Puttanna | ![]() |
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Kannada | ||
1968 | Amma | ![]() |
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Kannada | Hullalli Ramaraya | |
1968 | Ragasiya Police 115 | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1969 | Gandondu Hennaru | ![]() |
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Kannada | ||
1970 | Sri Krishnadevaraya | ![]() |
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Kannada | Timmarusu | |
1970 | Thedi Vandha Mappillai | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1971 | Aliya Geleya | ![]() |
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Kannada | ||
1971 | Malathi Madhava | ![]() |
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Kannada | ||
1972 | Ondu Hennina Kathe | ![]() |
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Kannada | ||
1973 | Ganga Gowri | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1973 | School Master | ![]() |
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Tamil | ||
1974 | Kadavul Mama | ![]() |
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Tamil |
Mukofotlari
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Mukofot | Marosim | Turkum | Nomzod(lar) | Natija | Ref. |
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Afro-Osiyo filmlari festivali | Afro-Osiyo kinofestivali — 1960-yil | Eng yaxshi film | BR Pantxulu | Gʻolib | |
Eng yaxshi aktyor | Sivaji Ganesan | Gʻolib | |||
Eng yaxshi musiqa direktori | G. Ramanatan | Gʻolib |
- 1958-yil: Uchinchi eng yaxshi badiiy film uchun Butun Hindistonning faxriy sertifikati — School Master[3]
- 1959-yil: Tamil tilida eng yaxshi badiiy film uchun faxriy yorliq — Veerapandiya Kattabomman[4]
- 1961-yil: Kannadadagi eng yaxshi badiiy film uchun faxriy yorliq — Kittur Chennamma[5]
- 1961-yil: Tamil tilida eng yaxshi badiiy film uchun Prezidentning kumush medali — Kappalottiya Tamizxan[5]
- 1969―1970-yillar: Eng yaxshi aktyor uchun Karnataka davlat kino mukofoti — Shri Krishnadevaraya
- 1970-yil: Eng yaxshi film uchun Filmfare mukofoti — Kannada — Shri Krishnadevaraya
BRPantulu boʻyicha kitob
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]AN Prahlada Rao Kannadada BRPanthuluboʻyicha „Danivillada Dhani“ kitobini yozgan boʻlib, uning bolaligi, teatri, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Hind va Malayalam tillarida suratga olingan filmlari tafsilotlaridan iborat. Kitob Karnataka Chalanachitra akademiyasi tomonidan nashr etilgan. Kitob 2016-yil noyabr oyida doktor Bharati Vishnuvardhan tomonidan chiqarilgan. Jurnalist va qissa yozuvchi Jogi Kitob haqida gapirdi. SV Rajendra Singx Baabu raislik qildi.
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Khajane. „A born showman“. The Hindu (2010-yil 23-iyul). 2020-yil 11-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 9-aprel.
- ↑ „Hundred years of legendary director BR Panthulu“. merinews.com. 2017-yil 9-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 3-dekabr.
- ↑ „6th National Film Awards“. International Film Festival of India. 2012-yil 20-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 3-sentyabr.
- ↑ „7th National Film Awards“. Directorate of Film Festivals. 2015-yil 26-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 4-sentyabr.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 „9th National Film Awards“. International Film Festival of India. 2016-yil 2-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 8-sentyabr.