Avgust Viktor Lui Verneuil

Auguste Viktor Louis Verneuil ( fransuzcha: [vɛʁnœj] ; 1856-yil 3 noyabr - 1913- yil 27-aprel) fransuz kimyogari bo'lib, sintetik qimmatbaho toshlarni ishlab chiqarish uchun birinchi tijorat usulini ixtiro qilgani bilan mashhur. ^[1] 1902-yilda u "olov sintezi" jarayonini kashf etdi, bugungi kunda Verneuil jarayoni deb ataladi, u bugungi kunda sun'iy korund yoki yoqut va sapfirni tayyorlash uchun arzon vosita sifatida qo'llanilmoqda. ^[1]

Hayoti[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Verneuil 1856-yilda Fransiyaning Dunkerk shahrida tug'ilgan. U soatsoz-mexanikning o'g'li edi. ^[2] 17 yoshida kimyogar Edmond Fremi uni laborant sifatida qabul qildi. ^[2] 1875- yilda bakalavr, 1880- yilda magistr va 1886-yilda fan nomzodi ilmiy darajasini oldi. 1892-yilda u Parijdagi Tabiiy tarix muzeyining organik kimyo bo'limida amaliy kimyo professori bo'ldi va u erda 13 yil ishladi. Uning birinchi nashri L. Burjua bilan 1880- yilda kristalli suvli temir arsenatini tayyorlash bo'yicha edi. ^[2] U yoqutni sintez qilish usullarini, selen kimyosini, sinkblendning fosforini, nodir yer elementlari kimyosini, glitserinni tozalash va yuqori sinishi ko'rsatkichli shisha ishlab chiqarishni o'rgangan. Shuningdek, u turli litsey va kollejlarda kimyo fanidan dars bergan.

Verneuil 1886-yildayoq yoqut sintezi ustida ishlay boshlagan va olti yil ichida natijaga erishgan, muhrlangan yozuvlarini 1891 -va 1892- yillarda Parij Fanlar akademiyasida saqlashga topshirgan, biroq 1902 -yilda o‘zining kashfiyoti haqida e’lon qilgan ^[3] . ^[4] Uning nomi bilan atalgan jarayon bugungi kunda sun'iy korund yoki yoqut va safir qilishning arzon vositasi sifatida qo'llanilmoqda. ^[1]

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 The Handy Science Answer Book (en). Visible Ink Press, 2011-04-01. ISBN 9781578593637. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 Feigelson, Robert. 50 Years Progress in Crystal Growth: A Reprint Collection (en). Elsevier, 2004-07-09. ISBN 9780080489933.
↑ Wenk, Hans-Rudolf. Minerals: Their Constitution and Origin (en). Cambridge University Press, 2016-09-30. ISBN 9781316425282.
↑ Wenk, Hans-Rudolf. Minerals: Their Constitution and Origin (en). Cambridge University Press, 2016-09-30. ISBN 9781316425282.

Tashqi adabiyotlar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Verneuil jarayonining sxematik tavsifi

Media related to Auguste Verneuil at Wikimedia Commons

[:0-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 The Handy Science Answer Book (en). Visible Ink Press, 2011-04-01. ISBN 9781578593637. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content

[:1-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 Feigelson, Robert. 50 Years Progress in Crystal Growth: A Reprint Collection (en). Elsevier, 2004-07-09. ISBN 9780080489933.

[3] Wenk, Hans-Rudolf. Minerals: Their Constitution and Origin (en). Cambridge University Press, 2016-09-30. ISBN 9781316425282.

[4] Wenk, Hans-Rudolf. Minerals: Their Constitution and Origin (en). Cambridge University Press, 2016-09-30. ISBN 9781316425282.

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