AQSH mustaqillik urushi

AQSH mustaqillik urushi
AmericanRevolutionaryWarMon.jpg Clockwise from top left: Surrender of Lord Cornwallis after the Siege of Yorktown, Battle of Trenton, The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker Hill, Battle of Long Island, and the Battle of Guilford Court House
Sanalar April 19, 1775Andoza:SndsSeptember 3, 1783 (8 yil, 4 oy va 15 kun) Ratification effective: May 12, 1784 Urush yeri Eastern North America, North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Natija U.S. and Allied victory Treaty of Paris British recognition of U.S. independence End of the First British Empire
Qoʻmondonlar
Peyton Randolph John Hancock Benjamin Franklin George Washington Horatio Gates Nathanael Greene Henry Knox John Sullivan Benedict ArnoldAndoza:Turncoat George Rogers Clark Andoza:Country data Kingdom of France Lafayette Andoza:Country data Kingdom of France Rochambeau Bernardo de Gálvez full list…	George III Andoza:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain Lord North Andoza:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain Lord Shelburne Andoza:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain Lord George Germain Andoza:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain Thomas Gage Andoza:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain William Howe Andoza:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain Henry Clinton Andoza:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain John Burgoyne Andoza:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain Charles Cornwallis Andoza:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain Benedict Arnold Andoza:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain Henry Hamilton Andoza:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain Banastre Tarleton full list…
Kuchlar
Qoʻshma Shtatlar: Army and militia: 40,000 (average) Navy: 53 frigates and sloops Marines: 2,131 (peak) State navies: 106 ships (total) Fransiya: Army: 10,800 Navy: 2 fleets; escorts Ispaniya: Army: 12,000 Navy: 1 fleet; escorts Amerika hindulari: Unknown	Birlashgan Qirollik: Army: 48,000, most in North America Navy: Task-force fleets & blockading squadrons Loyalist troops: 25,000 (total) German troops: 29,875 (total) Amerika hindulari: 13,000
Yoʻqotishlar
Qoʻshma Shtatlar: 6,800 dead in battle 6,100 wounded 17,000 disease dead 25–70,000 war dead 130,000 smallpox dead Fransiya: 2,112 dead – East Coast Ispaniya: 371 dead – W. Florida 4,000 dead – prisoners Amerika hindulari: Unknown	Birlashgan Qirollik: 8,500 dead in battle Germaniya: 7,774 total dead 1,800 dead in battle 4,888 deserted Loyalists: 7,000 total dead 1,700 dead in battle 5,300 dead of disease Amerika hindulari 500 total dead

Amerika inqilobiy urushi (1775-yil 19 aprel — 1783-yil 3-sentyabr), shuningdek, Inqilobiy urush yoki Amerika mustaqillik urushi sifatida ham tanilgan, Amerika inqilobining harbiy mojarosi boʻlib, unda Jorj Vashington qoʻmondonligi ostida Amerika Patriot kuchlari inglizlarni magʻlub etgan. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlarining mustaqilligini oʻrnatish va taʼminlash. Janglar 1775-yil 19-aprelda Leksington va Konkord janglarida boshlandi. Urush Li rezolyutsiyasi qabul qilingandan soʻng rasmiylashtirildi va kuchaydi, unda oʻn uchta koloniya „erkin va mustaqil davlatlar“ deb taʼkidlangan. 1776-yil 2-iyulda Filadelfiyada boʻlib oʻtgan Ikkinchi Kontinental Kongress va Mustaqillik Deklaratsiyasi ikki kundan keyin, 1776-yil 4-iyulda bir ovozdan ratifikatsiya qilindi.

Urushda Amerika vatanparvar kuchlari Fransiya Qirolligi va Ispaniya Qirolligi tomonidan qoʻllab-quvvatlandi. Inglizlar, oʻz navbatida, Germaniyadan Hessian askarlari, baʼzi Amerika hindulari, loyalistlar va ozod qilinganlar tomonidan qoʻllab — quvvatlandi. Mojaro Shimoliy Amerika, Karib dengizi va Atlantika okeanida olib borilgan.

Amerika koloniyalari 17—18-asrlarda qirollik nizomiga koʻra tashkil etilgan. Ular dastlab asosan ichki ishlarda avtonom edilar va tijorat jihatdan gullab-yashnagan, Buyuk Britaniya, uning Karib dengizidagi koloniyalari va Karib dengizidagi boshqa davlatlar bilan savdo qilganlar. 1763-yilda yetti yillik urushda inglizlar fransuzlar ustidan gʻalaba qozonganidan soʻng, Britaniya va mustamlakalar oʻrtasida savdo, trans- Appalachian aholi punktlari va soliqqa tortish bilan bogʻliq siyosatlar, shu jumladan Stamp va Townshend aktlari boʻyicha keskinlik va nizolar paydo boʻldi. Mustamlaka muxolifati Boston qirgʻiniga olib keldi. 1770-yilda amerikalik vatanparvarlarning Britaniyadan mustaqillikka erishish istagini kuchaytirdi. Britaniya bunga javoban oldingi soliqqa tortish choralarini bekor qildi. Ammo 1773-yilda Britaniya parlamenti Choy toʻgʻrisidagi qonunni qabul qildi, bu 1773-yil 16-dekabrda Boston choy ziyofatiga olib keldi . Bunga javoban Britaniya parlamenti 1774-yil oʻrtalarida chidab boʻlmas qonunlarni joriy qildi, Boston bandargohini yopib qoʻydi va Massachusetsni bekor qildi. mustamlaka toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri Britaniya monarxiyasining boshqaruvi ostiga qoʻyilgan xartiya.

Ushbu chora-tadbirlar koloniyalarda tartibsizliklarni keltirib chiqardi, ulardan 12 tasi 1774-yil sentyabr oyi boshida Filadelfiyada boʻlib oʻtgan Birinchi Kontinental Kongressga delegatlarini choralarga norozilik bildirish va potentsial javoblarni muhokama qilish uchun yubordi. Filadelfiyada Kongress qirolga tinchlik soʻrab petitsiya loyihasini ishlab chiqdi va agar chidab boʻlmas harakatlar bekor qilinmasa, Qitʼa assotsiatsiyasi deb nomlanuvchi Britaniya tovarlariga boykot qilish bilan tahdid qildi. Janglar 1775-yil 19-aprelda Leksington jangida boshlandi. Iyun oyida Ikkinchi Kontinental Kongress Patriot militsiyalarini Kontinental Armiya tarkibiga kiritdi va George Washingtonni uning bosh qoʻmondoni etib tayinladi. tomonidan ilgari surilgan majburlash siyosatiShimoliy vazirlikka Britaniya parlamentidagi fraksiya qarshi chiqdi, biroq har ikki tomon harbiy mojaroni muqarrar deb bila boshladi. Kongress 1775-yil iyul oyida qirol Jorj III ga Zaytun novdasi petitsiyasini yubordi, ammo u buni rad etdi va Britaniya parlamenti avgust oyida koloniyalarni isyon holatida deb eʼlon qildi.

Inqilobiy urush rasman boshlanganida, Vashington qoʻshinlari 1776-yil mart oyida Bostonni qamal qilish paytida Britaniya armiyasini Bostondan haydab chiqardilar va Britaniya bosh qoʻmondoni Uilyam Xou Nyu-York va Nyu-Jersi kampaniyasini boshlash orqali javob berdi. Xau noyabr oyida Nyu-York shahrini egallab oldi va Vashington bunga javoban Delaver daryosini yashirincha kesib oʻtdi va Trenton va Prinstonda kichik, ammo muhim gʻalabalarni qoʻlga kiritdi, bu Patriotning ishonchini tikladi. 1777-yil yozida Xou Filadelfiyani egallashga tayyor edi, Kontinental Kongress Filadelfiyaning qulashiga tayyorgarlik koʻrdi, Baltimorga shahardan qochib, u yerda Genri Fite uyida yigʻildi va Ozodlik qoʻngʻirogʻini Allentowndagi Sion islohot cherkoviga koʻchirish orqali himoya qildi, u erda toʻqqiz oy davomida cherkov taxtalari ostida yashiringan edi.

1777-yil oktyabr oyida Jon Burgoyne qoʻmondonligi ostidagi alohida ingliz qoʻshinlari Amerika gʻalabasida Saratogada taslim boʻlishga majbur boʻldi, bu Fransiya va Ispaniyani mustaqil Qoʻshma Shtatlarning hayotiy imkoniyat ekanligiga ishontirishda hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga ega boʻldi. Filadelfiya hali ham Britaniya tomonidan ishgʻol qilingan, Vashington va 12 000 kontinental armiya qoʻshinlari 1777-yil dekabrdan 1778-yil iyunigacha Valley Forjda boshpana olishdi. Valley Forjda general fon Steuben kontinental armiyani yanada hayotiy jangovar boʻlinmaga aylantirdi, ammo Continent2, ammo koʻp. Armiya qoʻshinlari shafqatsiz qishda kasallik va ehtimol toʻyib ovqatlanmaslikdan vafot etdilar.

Fransiya urush boshidanoq kontinental armiyaga norasmiy iqtisodiy va harbiy yordam koʻrsatdi. Saratogadan keyin ikki davlat 1778-yil fevralda savdo shartnomasi va Ittifoq shartnomasini imzoladi. 1779-yilda Ispaniya Aranjuez shartnomasida Angliyaga qarshi Fransiya bilan ittifoq tuzdi, biroq Ispaniya amerikaliklar bilan rasman ittifoq tuzmagan edi. Ispaniyaning Luiziana portlariga kirish amerikalik vatanparvarlarga qurol-yarogʻ va materiallarni import qilish imkonini berdi, Ispaniya koʻrfazi sohilidagi kampaniya esa Britaniya qirollik flotini Amerika janubidagi asosiy bazalardan mahrum qildi.

Amerika portlarining yopilishi amerikaliklarga qarshi urushni janubga olib borishni maqsad qilgan Xouning oʻrniga Genri Klinton tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan 1778-yil strategiyasini buzdi. Baʼzi dastlabki muvaffaqiyatlarga qaramay, Kornuollis 1781-yil sentyabr va oktyabr oylarida Yorktaun shahrida fransuz-amerikalik kuchlar tomonidan qamal qilindi. Kornuollis garnizonni qayta taʼminlashga harakat qildi, ammo muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchradi va oktyabr oyida taslim boʻlishga majbur boʻldi. Britaniyaning Fransiya va Ispaniya bilan urushlari yana ikki yil davom etdi, ammo Britaniyaning Amerikadagi qoʻshinlari asosan Buyuk Koʻllardagi bir nechta port va qal’alar bilan chegaralangan edi va Amerikada janglar asosan toʻxtadi. 1782-yil aprelda Shimoliy vazirlik oʻrniga yangi Britaniya hukumati tuzildi. Amerika mustaqilligini qabul qilgan va Parij shartnomasi boʻyicha muzokaralarni boshlagan 1783-yil 3-sentyabrda ratifikatsiya qilindi va Britaniya Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlarining suvereniteti va mustaqilligini tan oldi va Amerika inqilobiy urushini yakunladi. Versal shartnomalari Angliyaning Fransiya va Ispaniya bilan ziddiyatlarini hal qildi.

Inqilobiy urush haqida xotira markalari

1849-yilda AQShning birinchi pochta markasi chiqarilgandan soʻng, AQSh pochta xizmati tez-tez Inqilobiy urushning turli odamlari va voqealarini nishonlaydigan esdalik markalarini chiqardi. Birinchi shunday marka 1926-yilda Amerika mustaqilligining 150 yilligiga bagʻishlangan Liberty Bell nashri edi.

• Tanlangan masalalar:
• 
  Liberty Bell markasi 1926-yilda Amerika mustaqilligining 150 yilligi munosabati bilan chiqarilgan
• 
  Saratoga janglarining 150 yilligi, Burgoyne taslim boʻlganligi aks ettirilgan shtamp, 1927-yilda chiqarilgan
• 
  Vashington, Valley Forgedagi namozda, 1928-yilda chiqarilgan marka
• 
  Yorktaun qamalining 150-yilligi munosabati bilan Rochambeau, Vashington va de Grasse shtamplari 1931-yilda chiqarilgan

Yana qarang

• Qoʻshma Shtatlarda 1776-yil: oqealar, tugʻilishlar, oʻlimlar va boshqa yillar
• Amerika inqilobining xronologiyasi

Inqilob mavzulari

• Xavfsizlik qoʻmitasi (Amerika inqilobi)
• Amerika inqilobiy urushidagi diplomatiya
• Amerika inqilobiy urushining moliyaviy xarajatlari
• Amerika inqilobi bayroqlari
• Amerika inqilobiy urushidagi dengiz operatsiyalari

Inqilobning ijtimoiy tarixi

• Qora vatanparvar
• Qoʻshma Shtatlardagi xristianlik#Amerika inqilobi
• Amerika inqilobining rangli vatanparvarlari
• Qoʻshma Shtatlardagi polyaklar tarixi #Amerika inqilobi
• Amerika inqilobidagi ruhoniylar roʻyxati
• Patriotlar roʻyxati (Amerika inqilobi)
• Amerika inqilobidagi kvakerlar
• Shotlandiya-irland amerikaliklar #Amerika inqilobi

Amerika inqilobidagi boshqalar

• Amerika inqilobida Yangi Shotlandiya
• Watauga uyushmasi

Inqilobiy harbiylar roʻyxati

• Amerika inqilobiy urushi janglari roʻyxati
• Amerika inqilobiy urushidagi Britaniya kuchlarining roʻyxati
• Amerika inqilobiy urushidagi kontinental kuchlar roʻyxati
• Amerika inqilobidagi piyoda qurollari roʻyxati
• Amerika inqilobiy urushidagi Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari militsiya bo'linmalari roʻyxati

Oʻn uchta koloniya iqtisodiyoti

• AQShning iqtisodiy tarixi: 1780-yilgacha mustamlaka iqtisodiyoti
• Amerika koloniyalarida kemasozlik
• Qoʻshma Shtatlardagi qullik

Meros va tegishli

• Amerika inqilobi haykali
• Amerika inqilobini xotirlash
• Taʼsischilar onlayn
• Mustaqillik kuni (AQSh)
• Inqilobning oxirgi odamlari
• Amerika inqilobi haqidagi spektakllar va filmlar roʻyxati
• Amerika inqilobi muzeyi
• Amerika inqilobining nomaʼlum askarining qabri
• Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Bicentennial
• Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Semiquincentennial
• Mustaqillik uchun urushlar roʻyxati

Bibliografiyalar

• Amerika inqilobiy urushi bibliografiyasi
• Tomas Jeffersonning bibliografiyasi
• Jorj Vashingtonning bibliografiyasi

Iqtiboslar

Qavslar ichiga olingan yil sanalari asl chop etilgan yilni bildiradi

Adabiyotlar

Asosiy maqola: Bibliography of the American Revolutionary War

• Abrams, Creighton W. „The Yorktown Campaign, October 1781“. National Museum, United States Army, Army Historical Foundation. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 20-may.

• Adams, Charles Francis. Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society: Campaign of 1777. Massachusetts Historical Society, 1911. 
• Adams, Charles Francis. The American historical review. New York: Kraus Reprints, 1963. 
• Alden, John R.. A History of the American Revolution. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 1969. ISBN 978-0306803666. 
• Alden, John R.. American Revolution, Seventeen Seventy Five to Seventeen Eighty-Three. Harper Collins, 1976. ISBN 978-0061330117. 
• Alexander, Leslie. Encyclopedia of African American History. ABC-CLIO, 2010 — 356 bet. ISBN 978-1851097746. 
• The American Revolution: A World War. Smithsonian Institution, 2018. ISBN 978-1588346599. 
• Ammerman, David. In the Common Cause: American Response to the Coercive Acts of 1774. New York: Norton, 1974. ISBN 978-0813905259. 
• Armour, Alexander W. (October 1941). "Revolutionary War Discharges". William and Mary Quarterly (Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture) 21 (4): 344–360. doi:10.2307/1920145. 
• Archuleta, Roy A.. Where We Come from, 2006 — 69 bet. ISBN 978-1424304721. 
• Atwood, Rodney. The Hessians: Mercenaries from Hessen-Kassel in the American Revolution. Cambridge University Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0521526371. 
• Axelrod, Alan. The Real History of the American Revolution: A New Look at the Past. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc., 2009. ISBN 978-1402768163. 
• Axelrod, Alan. Mercenaries: A guide to Private Armies and Private Military Companies. SAGE Publications, 2014. ISBN 978-1608712489. 

• Babits, Lawrence E.. A Devil of a Whipping: The Battle of Cowpens. University of North Carolina Press, 2011. ISBN 978-0807887660. 
• Bailyn, Bernard. To Begin the World Anew: The Genius and Ambiguities of the American Founders. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2007. ISBN 978-0307429780. 
• Baer, Friederike (Winter 2015). "The Decision to Hire German Troops in the War of American Independence: Reactions in Britain and North America, 1774–1776". Early American Studies (University of Pennsylvania Press) 13 (1): 111–150. doi:10.1353/eam.2015.0003. 
• Baker, Mark Allen. Spies of Revolutionary Connecticut: From Benedict Arnold to Nathan Hale. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press, 2014. ISBN 978-1626194076. 
• Bass, Robert D. (October 1957). "The Green Dragoon: The Lives of Banastre Tarleton and Mary Robinson". The North Carolina Historical Review (North Carolina Office of Archives and History) 34 (4): 548–550. https://archive.org/details/sim_north-carolina-historical-review_1957-10_34_4/page/548. 
• Beerman, Eric (October 1979). ""Yo Solo" Not "Solo": Juan Antoniao Riano". The Florida Historical Quarterly (Florida Historical Society). ISSN 0015-4113. https://palmm.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/ucf%3A25449/datastream/OBJ/view. Qaraldi: June 1, 2021. AQSH mustaqillik urushi]]
• Belcher, Henry. The first American Civil War, first period 1775–1778. London, MacMillan, 1911. 
• Bell, William Gardner. Commanding Generals and Chiefs of Staff, 1775–2005: Portraits & Biographical Sketches of the United States Army's Senior Officer, 2005. ISBN 978-0160873300. 
• Bellot, LJ (1960). Canada v Guadeloupe in Britain's old colonial empire: the Peace of Paris of 1763 (PDF) (PhD). Rice Institute.
• Bemis, Samuel Flagg; Ferrell, Robert H.. The American Secretaries of State and Their Diplomacy. Pageant Book Company, 1958. 
• Benn, Carl. Historic Fort York, 1793–1993. Toronto: Dundurn Press Ltd. 1, 1993. ISBN 0920474799. 
• Berkin, Carol. Revolutionary Mothers. Women in the Struggle for America's Independence. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005. ISBN 1400041635. 
• Bibko, Julia (2016). "The American Revolution and the Black Loyalist Exodus". History: A Journal of Student Research 1 (1). http://digitalcommons.brockport.edu/hashtaghistory/vol1/iss1/5. 
• Bicheno, Hugh. Rebels and Redcoats: The American Revolutionary War. HarperCollins, 2014. ISBN 978-0007390915. 
• Billias, George Athan. George Washington's Opponents: British Generals and Admirals in the American Revolution. University of California, 1969. 
• Black, Jeremy „Naval Power, Strategy and Foreign Policy, 1775–1791“,. Parameters of British Naval Power, 1650–1850. Exeter, UK: University of Exeter Press, 1992 — 95–120; here: 105 bet. ISBN 978-0859893855. 
• Black, Jeremy. War for America: The Fight for Independence, 1775–1783. Sutton Publishing, 2001. ISBN 978-0750928083. 
• Black, Jeremy. Fighting for America: The Struggle for Mastery in North America, 1519–1871. Indiana University Press, 2011. ISBN 978-0253005618. 
• Boatner, Mark M.. Encyclopedia of the American Revolution'. D. McKay Company, 1974. ISBN 978-0679504405. 
• Borick, Carl P.. A Gallant Defense: the Siege of Charleston, 1780. University of South Carolina Press, 2003. ISBN 978-1570034879. OCLC 5051139. 
• Britannica.com „François Joseph Paul, count de Grasse“. Britannica.com (2021).

• Brown, Weldon A. Empire Or Independence A Study in the Failure Of Reconciliation 1774–1783. Kennikat Press, 1941. 
• Buchanan, John. The Road to Guilford Courthouse: The American Revolution in the Carolinas. John Wiley & Sons, 1997. ISBN 978-0471164029. 
• Burgoyne, John. Orderly book of Lieut. Gen. John Burgoyne, from his entry into the state of New York until his surrender at Saratoga, 16th Oct. 1777. Albany, N.Y., J. Munsell, 1860. 
• Annual Register: World Events, 1783. London: Jay Dodsley, 1785. 
• Burrows, Edwin G. (Fall 2008). "Patriots or Terrorists". American Heritage. 58 (5). http://www.americanheritage.com/content/patriots-or-terrorists. Qaraldi: November 29, 2014. AQSH mustaqillik urushi]]
• Burrows, Edwin. Forgotten Patriots: The Untold Story of American Prisoners During the Revolutionary War. New York: Basic Books, 2008. ISBN 978-0786727049. 
• Butterfield, Consul W.. History of George Rogers Clark's Conquest of the Illinois and the Wabash Towns 1778–1779. Columbus, Ohio: Heer, 1903. „online at Hathi Trust“ 

• Cadwalader, Richard McCall. Observance of the One Hundred and Twenty-third Anniversary of the Evacuation of Philadelphia by the British Army: Fort Washington and the Encampment of White Marsh, November 2, 1777. Press of the New Era Printing Company, 1901 — 20–28 bet. 
• Calhoon, Robert McCluer. The Loyalists in Revolutionary America, 1760–1781. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1973. ISBN 978-0801490088. „The Founding of the American Republic Series“ 
• Calloway, Colin G.. The Scratch of a Pen: 1763 and the Transformation of North America. Oxford University Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0195331271. 
• Cannon, John; Crowcroft, Robert. The Oxford Companion to British History, 2nd, Oxford University Press, 2015. ISBN 978-0199677832. 
• Carp, E. Wayne. To Starve the Army at Pleasure: Continental Army Administration and American Political Culture, 1775–1783. UNC Press Books, 1990. ISBN 978-0807842690. 
• Carroll, Francis M.. A Good and Wise Measure: The Search for the Canadian-American Boundary, 1783–1842. U of Toronto Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0802083586. 
• Cashin, Edward J. „Revolutionary War in Georgia“. New Georgia Encyclopedia (2005-yil 26-mart). — „Revolution & Early Republic, 1775–1800“. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 21-sentyabr.

• Cave, Alfred A.. The French and Indian War. Westport, Connecticut; London: Greenwood Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0313321689. 
• The Oxford Companion to American Military History. Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 978-0195071986. 
• Chandler, Jonathan (2017). "To become again our brethren': Desertion and community during the American Revolutionary War, 1775–83". Historical Research (Oxford University Press) 90 (March 2017): 363–380. doi:10.1111/1468-2281.12183. https://books.google.com/books?id=PEvdvQEACAAJ. Qaraldi: March 20, 2020. AQSH mustaqillik urushi]]
• Chávez, Thomas E.. Spain and the Independence of the United States: An Intrinsic Gift. UNM Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0826327956. 
• Chartrand, René. Gibraltar 1779–1783: The Great Siege. Bloomsbury US, 2006. ISBN 978-1841769776. 
• Chernow, Ron. Washington: A Life. Penguin Press, 2010. ISBN 978-1594202667. 
• Clayton, Anthony. The British Officer: Leading the Army from 1660 to the present. Routledge, 2014. ISBN 978-1317864448. 
• Clode, Charles M.. The military forces of the crown; their administration and government. London, J. Murray, 1869. 
• Clodfelter, Micheal. Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015, 4th, McFarland, 2017. ISBN 978-1476625850. 
• Conway, Stephen. The British Isles and the War of American Independence, 2002. ISBN 978-0199254552. 
• Cogliano, Francis D.. Revolutionary America, 1763–1815: A Political History. Francis and Taylor, 2003. ISBN 978-1134678693. 
• Corwin, Edward Samuel. French policy and the American Alliance of 1778. Princeton University Press, 1916. „online at Internet Archive“ 
• Crocker, H.W.. Don't Tread On Me: A 400-year History of American at War, from Indian Fighting to Terrorist Hunting. Three Rivers Press, 2006 — 51 bet. ISBN 978-1400053643. 
• Curtis, Edward E.. The Organization of the British Army in the American Revolution, Conclusion. Yale University Press, 1926. 

• Dale, Anderson. The Battle of Yorktown. New York: HarperCollins, 2005. ISBN 978-0836853933. 
• Daughan, George. If By Sea: The Forging of the American Navy – from the Revolution to the War of 1812. Basic Books, 2011. ISBN 978-0465025145. OCLC 701015376. 
• Davenport, Frances G; Paullin, Charles O.. European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies. Washington, D.C. Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1917. 
• Documents of the American Revolution, 1779–1783, Vol. 16 has title:Documents of the American Revolution, 1779–1780. Shannon: Irish University Press, 1972–1981. ISBN 978-0716520856. OCLC 836225. „Colonial Office Series: Great Britain, America and Canada“ 
• Davis, Lance E; Engerman, Stanley L. Naval Blockades in Peace and War: An Economic History since 1750. Cambridge University Press, 2006. ISBN 978-1139458481. 
• Davis, Burke. George Washington and the American Revolution. Random House, 1975. ISBN 978-0394463889. 
• Dictionary of American Biography „Jean Baptiste Donatien De Vimeur Rochambeau“. Charles Scribner's Sons (1936). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 1-iyun.

• Deane, Mark. „That time when Spanish New Orleans helped America win independence“. WGNO-ABC-TV (2018-yil 14-may). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 6-oktyabr. „Exhibit at the Cabildo Museum, 'Recovered Memories: Spain, New Orleans, and the Support for the American Revolution'“.
• Parliamentary Register, House of Commons, Fifteenth Parliament of Great Britain. Printed for J. Almon, 1781. 
• The correspondence of King George the Third with Lord North from 1768 to 1783. J. Murray, 1867. „online at Hathi Trust“ 
• Duffy, Christopher. The Military Experience in the Age of Reason, 1715–1789. Routledge, 2005. ISBN 978-1135794583. 
• Dull, Jonathan R. The French Navy and American Independence: A Study of Arms and Diplomacy, 1774–1787. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015. ISBN 978-0691069203. OCLC 1500030. 
• Dull, Jonathan R.. A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution. Yale University Press, 1987. ISBN 978-0300038866. 
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• Dunkerly, Robert M. „8 Fast Facts about Camp Followers“. Journal of the American Revolution (2014-yil 2-aprel). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 23-avgust.

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• Andoza:Cite archive
• Andoza:Cite archive

• Vale, Brian (22 March 2013). "The Conquest of Scurvy in the Royal Navy 1793–1800: A Challenge to Current Orthodoxy". The Mariner's Mirror 94, 2008 (2): 160–175. doi:10.1080/00253359.2008.10657052. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00253359.2008.10657052. 

• Walker, James W. St.. The Black Loyalists: The Search for a Promised Land in Nova Scotia and Sierra Leone, 1783–1870, 1992. ISBN 978-0802074027. 
• Wallace, Willard M.. Traitorous Hero: The Life and Fortunes of Benedict Arnold. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1954. ISBN 978-1199083234. 
• Wallace, Willard M.; Ray, Michael. American Revolution. Encyclopedia Britannica, 21 September 2015. „American Revolution, (1775–83), insurrection by which 13 of Great Britain's North American colonies won political independence and went on to form the United States of America.“ 
• Ward, A.W.; Prothero, G.W.. Cambridge Modern History, vol.6 (18th Century). University of Oxford, The University Press, 1925. „Digital Library of India Item 2015.107358“ 
• Ward, Christopher. The War of the Revolution (2 volumes). New York: Macmillan, 1952. ISBN 978-1616080808. „History of land battles in North America“ 
• Ward, Harry M.. The war for independence and the transformation of American society. Psychology Press, 1999. ISBN 978-1857286564. 
• Washington, George. The Writings of George Washington: from the Original Manuscript Sources 1745–1799. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1932. „George Washington Bicentennial Edition in 35 volumes“ 
• Watson, J. Steven; Clark, Sir George. The Reign of George III, 1760–1815. Oxford University Press, 1960. ISBN 978-0198217138.  (Wayback Machine saytida 2012-05-24 sanasida arxivlangan)
• Weeks, William. The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations: Volume 1. Cambridge University Press, 2015. ISBN 978-1107536227. 
• Weigley, Russell F.. The American Way of War. Indiana University Press, 1977. ISBN 978-0253280299. 
• White, Matthew „Spanish casualties in The American Revolutionary war“. Necrometrics (2010).

• Whiteley, Peter. Lord North: The Prime Minister Who Lost America. Hambledon Continuum, 1996. ISBN 978-1852851453. 
• Wilson, David K. The Southern Strategy: Britain's Conquest of South Carolina and Georgia, 1775–1780. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2005. ISBN 978-1570035739. OCLC 232001108. 
• Winfield, Rif. British Warships in the Age of Sail: 1714–1792. Seaforth Publishing, 2007. ISBN 978-1844157006.  (See also:British Warships in the Age of Sail)
• Wood, Gordon S.. 'The Radicalism of the American Revolution. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1992. ISBN 978-0307758965. 
• Wood, Gordon S.. Friends Divided: John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. Penguin Press, New York, 2017. ISBN 978-0735224711. 
• Wood, W. J.. Battles of the Revolutionary War, 1775–1781. Da Capo Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0306806179. 

• Yaniz, Jose I. „The Role of Spain in the American Revolution: An Unavoidable Mistake“. Marine Corps University (2009). 2020-yil 24-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.

Websites without authors

• Franklin, Bruce H „Which Side Benefitted the Most from the Native Americans“. Journal of the American Revolution (2015-yil 30-noyabr). Qaraldi: 2015-yil 30-noyabr.

• Canadaʼs Digital Collections Program „The Philipsburg Proclamation“. Black Loyalists: Our History, Our People. Canada's Digital Collections Program. 2007-yil 17-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 1-noyabr.

• History.org Aron, Paul „Women's Service with the Revolutionary Army : The Colonial Williamsburg Official History & Citizenship Site“. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (2020). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 2-oktyabr.

• Maryland State House „"The Road to Peace, A Chronology: 1779–1784“. William L. Clements Library / The Maryland State House (2007). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 3-iyun.

• The History Place „An Unlikely Victory 1777–1783“. The History Place. — „American Revolution timeline“. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 16-sentyabr.

• Totallyhistory.com „Red Coats“. Totallyhistory.com (2012). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 23-mart.

• U. S. Merchant Marine „Privateers and Mariners in the Revolutionary War“. U.S. Merchant Marine (2012). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 25-may.

• U. S. National Archives „Continental Congress: Remarks on the Provisional Peace Treaty“. U.S. National Archives (1783). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 15-iyul.

• Valley Forge National Historic Park „Overview of History and Significance of Valley Forge“. Valley Forge National Historical Park, Pennsylvania (2019-yil 12-avgust).

• Yale Law School, Massachusetts Act „Great Britain : Parliament – The Massachusetts Government Act; May 20, 1774“. Yale Law School: The Avalon Project (2008).

Qoʻshimcha oʻqish uchun

Asosiy maqola: Amerika inqilobiy urushi bibliografiyasi va Jorj Vashingtonning bibliografiyasi

A selection of works relating to the war not listed above;

• Allison, David, and Larrie D. Ferreiro, eds. The American Revolution: A World War (Smithsonian, 2018) excerpt
• Bancroft, George. History of the United States of America, from the discovery of the American continent – eight volumes, 1854–1878. 
  Volumes committed to the American Revolution: Vol. 7; Vol. 8; Vol. 9; Vol. 10
• Bobrick, Benson. Angel in the Whirlwind: The Triumph of the American Revolution. Penguin, 1998 (paperback reprint)
• British Army. Proceedings of a Board of general officers of the British army at New York, 1781, New-York Historical Society. Collections. The John Watts de Peyster publication fund series, no. 49. New York Historical Society, 1916. „The board of inquiry was convened by Sir Henry Clinton into Army accounts and expenditures“ 
• Burgoyne, John. A state of the expedition from Canada : as laid before the House of commons. London : Printed for J. Almon, 1780. 
• Butterfield, Lyman H. (June 1950). "Psychological Warfare in 1776: The Jefferson-Franklin Plan to Cause Hessian Desertions". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (American Philosophical Society) 94 (3): 233–241. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3143556. 
• Cate, Alan C.. Founding Fighters: The Battlefield Leaders Who Made American Independence. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. ISBN 0275987078. 
• Caughey, John W.. Bernardo de Gálvez in Louisiana 1776–1783. Gretna: Pelican Publishing Company, 1998. ISBN 978-1565545175. 
• Chartrand, Rene. The French Army in the American War of Independence (1994). Short (48pp), very well illustrated descriptions.
• Christie, Ian R.; Labaree, Benjamin W.. Empire or independence, 1760–1776. Phaidon Press, 1976. ISBN 978-0714816142. 
• Clarfield, Gerard. United States Diplomatic History: From Revolution to Empire. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1992. ISBN 978-0130292322. 
• Clode, Charles M.. The military forces of the crown; their administration and government. London, J. Murray, 1869. 
• Commager, Henry Steele and Richard B. Morris, eds. The Spirit of 'Seventy-Six': The Story of the American Revolution as told by Participants. (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1958). online
• Conway, Stephen. The War of American Independence 1775-1783. Publisher: E. Arnold, 1995. ISBN 0340625201. 280 pp.
• Creigh, Alfred. History of Washington County. B. Singerly, 1871 — 49 bet. „ann hupp indian.“ 
• Cook, Fred J.. What Manner of Men. William Morrow and Co., 1959. 59-11702. „Allan McLane, Chapter VIII, pp. 275–304“ 
• Davies, Wallace Evan (July 1939). "Privateering around Long Island during the Revolution". New York History (Fenimore Art Museum) 20 (3): 283–294. 
• Downes, Randolph C.. Council Fires on the Upper Ohio: A Narrative of Indian Affairs in the Upper Ohio Valley until 1795. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1940. ISBN 0822952017. 
• Duncan, Francis. History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery. London: John Murray, 1879. 
• Ferling, John E.. Setting the World Ablaze: Washington, Adams, Jefferson, and the American Revolution. Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0195134094. 
• Fleming, Thomas. The Perils of Peace. New York: The Dial Press, 1970. ISBN 978-0061139116. 
• Foner, Eric, „Whose Revolution?: The history of the United States' founding from below“ (review of Woody Holton, Liberty Is Sweet: The Hidden History of the American Revolution, Simon & Schuster, 2021, 800 pp.), The Nation, vol. 314, no. 8 (18-25 April 2022), pp. 32-37. Highlighted are the struggles and tragic fates of Americaʼs Indians and Black slaves. For example, „In 1779 [George] Washington dispatched a contingent of soldiers to upstate New York to burn Indian towns and crops and seize hostages 'of every age and sex.' The following year, while serving as governor of Virginia, [Thomas] Jefferson ordered troops under the command of George Rogers Clark to enter the Ohio Valley and bring about the expulsion or 'exterminationʼ of local Indians.“ (pp. 34-35.)
• Fortescue, John. A history of the British army, 1902. 
• Fredriksen, John C.. Revolutionary War Almanac Almanacs of American wars Facts on File library of American history.. Infobase Publishing, 2006. ISBN 978-0816074686. 
• Freedman, Russell. Washington at Valley Forge. Holiday House, 2008. ISBN 978-0823420698. 
• Encyclopedia of the American Revolutionary War: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO, 2006. ISBN 978-1851094080. 
• Frey, Sylvia R. The British Soldier in America: A Social History of Military Life in the Revolutionary Period. University of Texas Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0292780408. 
• Gilbert, Alan. Black Patriots and Loyalists: Fighting for Emancipation in the War for Independence. University of Chicago Press, 2012. ISBN 978-0226101552. 
• Grant, John N. (1973). "Black Immigrants into Nova Scotia, 1776–1815". The Journal of Negro History 58 (3): 253–270. doi:10.2307/2716777. 
• Jensen, Merrill. The Founding of a Nation: A History of the American Revolution 1763–1776. Hackett Publishing, 2004. ISBN 978-0872207059. 
• Johnston, Henry Phelps. The Yorktown Campaign and the Surrender of Cornwallis, 1781. New York: Harper & Bros, 1881 — 34 bet. OCLC 426009. 
• Hagist, Don N. (Winter 2011). "Unpublished Writings of Roger Lamb, Soldier of the American War of Independence". Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research (Society for Army Historical Research) 89 (360): 280–290. 
• Kaplan, Rodger (January 1990). "The Hidden War: British Intelligence Operations during the American Revolution". The William and Mary Quarterly (Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture) 47 (1): 115–138. doi:10.2307/2938043. https://archive.org/details/sim_william-and-mary-quarterly_1990-01_47_1/page/115. 
• Kepner, K. (February 1945). "A British View of the Siege of Charleston, 1776". The Journal of Southern History (Southern Historical Association) 11 (1): 93–103. doi:10.2307/2197961. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-southern-history_1945-02_11_1/page/93. 
• Kilmeade, Brian.; Yaeger, Don. George Washington's Secret Six: The Spy Ring That Saved the American Revolution. Penguin Books, 2013. ISBN 978-0698137653. 
• Knight, Peter. Conspiracy Theories in American History: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2003 — 184–85 bet. ISBN 978-1576078129. 
• Kohn, George C.. Dictionary of Wars, 3rd, Infobase Publishing, 2006. ISBN 978-1438129167. 
• Kwasny, Mark V. Washingtonʼs Partisan War, 1775-1783. Kent, Ohio: 1996. ISBN 0873385462. Militia warfare.
• Larabee, Leonard Woods. Conservatism in Early American History. Cornell University Press, 1959. ISBN 978-0151547456. „Great Seal Books“ 
• Lemaître, Georges Édouard. Beaumarchais. Kessinger Publishing, 2005. ISBN 978-1417985364. 
• Levy, Andrew. The First Emancipator: Slavery, Religion, and the Quiet Revolution of Robert Carter. Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2007 — 74 bet. ISBN 978-0375761041. 
• Library of Congress „Revolutionary War: Groping Toward Peace, 1781–1783“. Library: Library of Congress. Library of Congress. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 24-avgust.

• Lloyd, Earnest Marsh. A review of the history of infantry. New York: Longmans, Green, and co., 1908. 
• May, Robin. The British Army in North America 1775-1783 (1993). Short (48pp), very well illustrated descriptions.
• McGrath, Nick „Battle of Guilford Courthouse“. George Washington's Mount Vernon: Digital Encyclopedia. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 26-yanvar.

• Middleton, Richard (July 2013). "The Clinton–Cornwallis Controversy and Responsibility for the British Surrender at Yorktown". History (Wiley Publishers) 98 (3): 370–389. doi:10.1111/1468-229X.12014. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1468-229X.12014. 
• Middleton, Richard. The War of American Independence, 1775–1783. London: Pearson, 2014. ISBN 978-0582229426. 
• Miller, Ken. Dangerous Guests: Enemy Captives and Revolutionary Communities During the War for Independence. Cornell University Press, 2014. ISBN 978-0801454943. 
• Nash, Gary B.; Carter Smith. Atlas Of American History. Infobase Publishing, 2007 — 64 bet. ISBN 978-1438130132. 
• National Institute of Health „Scurvy“. National Institute of Health (2016-yil 14-noyabr). — „Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center“. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 1-oktyabr.

• Neimeyer, Charles Patrick. America Goes to War: A Social History of the Continental Army (1995) Andoza:JSTOR
• Nicolas, Paul Harris. Historical record of the Royal Marine Forces, Volume 2. London: Thomas and William Boone, 1845. „port praya suffren 1781.“ 
• Ortiz, J.D. „General Bernardo Galvez in the American Revolution“. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 9-sentyabr.

• Perkins, James Breck. France in the American Revolution. Cornell University Library, 2009. 
• A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 – 1875: Treaty of Alliance with France 1778, "Article II".. Library of Congress archives, 1846. 
• Ramsay, David. Universal History Americanised: Or, An Historical View of the World, from the Earliest Records to the Year 1808. Philadelphia : M. Carey & Son, 1819. 
• Reich, Jerome R.. British friends of the American Revolution. M.E. Sharpe, 1997 — 121 bet. ISBN 978-0765631435. 
• Ridpath, John Clark. The new complete history of the United States of America. Cincinnati: Jones Brothers, 1915. OCLC 2140537. 
• Royal Navy Museum „Ships Biscuits – Royal Navy hardtack“. Royal Navy Museum. 2009-yil 31-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 14-yanvar.

• Sawyer, C.W.. Firearms in American History. Boston: C.W. Sawyer, 1910. „online at Hathi Trust“ 
• Schiff, Stacy. A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and the Birth of America. Macmillan, 2006 — 5 bet. ISBN 978-1429907996. 
• Scribner, Robert L.. Revolutionary Virginia, the Road to Independence. University of Virginia Press, 1988. ISBN 978-0813907482. 
• Selig, Robert A.. Rochambeau in Connecticut, Tracing His Journey: Historic and Architectural Survey. Connecticut Historical Commission, 1999. 
• Smith, Merril D.. The World of the American Revolution: A Daily Life Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2015 — 374 bet. ISBN 978-1440830280. 
• Southey, Robert. The life of Lord Nelson. Henry Chapman Publishers, 1831. ISBN 978-0665213304. 
• Stoker, Donald, Kenneth J. Hagan, and Michael T. McMaster, eds. Strategy in the American War of Independence: a global approach (Routledge, 2009) excerpt.
• Symonds, Craig L. A Battlefield Atlas of the American Revolution (1989), newly drawn maps emphasizing the movement of military units
• Trew, Peter. Rodney and the Breaking of the Line. Pen & Sword Military, 2006. ISBN 978-1844151431. 
• Trickey, Erick „The Little-Remembered Ally Who Helped America Win the Revolution“. Smithsonian Magazine January 13, 2017. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 28-aprel.

• Turner, Frederick Jackson. The frontier in American history. New York: H. Holt and company, 1920. 
• Volo, M. James. Blue Water Patriots: The American Revolution Afloat. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2006. ISBN 978-0742561205. 
• U. S. Army, „The Winning of Independence, 1777-1783“ American Military History Volume I, 2005.
• U. S. National Park Service „Springfield Armory“. Nps.gov (2013-yil 25-aprel). Qaraldi: 2013-yil 8-may.

• Weir, William. The Encyclopedia of African American Military History. Prometheus Books, 2004. ISBN 978-1615928316. 
• Whaples, Robert (March 1995). "Where Is There Consensus Among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions". The Journal of Economic History 55 (1): 144. doi:10.1017/S0022050700040602. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-economic-history_1995-03_55_1/page/144. "There is an overwhelming consensus that Americans' economic standard of living on the eve of the Revolution was among the highest in the world." 
• Whaples, Robert (March 1995). "Where Is There Consensus Among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions". The Journal of Economic History 55 (1): 144. doi:10.1017/S0022050700040602. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-economic-history_1995-03_55_1/page/144. "There is an overwhelming consensus that Americans' economic standard of living on the eve of the Revolution was among the highest in the world." 
• Wood, Gordon. The Creation of the American Republic, 1776–1787. Williamsburg, VA: Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1969 — 653 bet. ISBN 978-0393006445. 
• Zeller-Frederick, Andrew A. „The Hessians Who Escaped Washington's Trap at Trenton“. Journal of the American Revolution. Bruce H. Franklin (2018-yil 18-aprel). — „Citing William M. Dwyer and Edward J. Lowell, The Hessians: And the Other German Auxiliaries in the Revolutionary War, 1970“.

• Zlatich, Marko; Copeland, Peter. General Washingtonʼs Army (1): 1775-78 (1994). Short (48pp), very well illustrated descriptions.
• ——. General Washingtonʼs Army (2): 1779-83 (1994). Short (48pp), very well illustrated descriptions.

Asosiy manbalar

Many primary sources are available at Princeton University Law School's Avalon Project and at the Library of Congress' Digital Collections. Original editions for titles related to the American Revolutionary War are also available online at Internet Archive and HathiTrust digital library.

• Declaration of Independence (Report). National Archives, Washington D.C.: Continental Congress of the United States. 1776. https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-transcript. 
• Emmerich, Adreas. The Partisan in War, a treatise on light infantry tactics written in 1789.

Onlayn adabiyotlar

• Library of Congress Guide to the American Revolution
• Bibliographies of the War of American Independence compiled by the United States Army Center of Military History
• Political bibliography from Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture

Havolalar

• „The American Revolutionary War“ (Wayback Machine saytida 2023-04-15 sanasida arxivlangan) at United States Military Academy