Foydalanuvchi:Axadjon1/qumloq

Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya

Maqola|Oʻzbekiston iqtisodiyoti[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

O'zbekistonning iqtisodiyoti
Valyutasi O'zbekiston so'mi (UZS)
Kalendar yili
Savdo tashkilotlari
CIS, ECO, SCO, CISFTA, WTO (observer)
Mamlakat guruhi
Statistikalar
Aholi 37 000 764 (2024)[3]
YaIM
  • $104.41 billion (nominal, 2024 est.)[4]
  • $450.646 billion (PPP, 2024 est.)[4]
YaIM darajasi
YaIM oʻsishi
  • 5.4% (2018) 5.6% (2019e)
  • 1.6% (2020f) 7.4% (2021f)[5]
Jon boshiga YaIM
  • $2,666 (nominal, 2024)[4]
  • $11,316 (PPP, 2024)[4]
Aholi jon boshiga YaIM darajasi
Tarmoqlar boʻyicha YaIM
14.1% (2020 est.)[4]
Qashshoqlik chegarasidan past aholi
  • 5.1% (2023 est.)[6]
  • 10.4% on less than $3.20/day (2019)[7]
36.7 medium (2013)[8]
Ishchi kuchi
  • 15,555,364 (2019)[11]
  • Decrease 67.4% employment rate (2018)[12]
Ishchi kuchi kasb boʻyicha
  • agriculture: 25.9%
  • industry: 13.2%
  • services: 60.9%
  • (2012 est.)[6]
Ishsizlik
  • 5.3% (2020)[13]
  • 20% underemployed (2017 est.)[6]
Asosiy ishlab chiqarish
automotive, textiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy, mining, hydrocarbon extraction, chemicals[6]
69th (easy, 2020)[14]
Eksport $24.8 billion (2023 est.)[6]
Eksport tovarlari
energy products, cotton, gold, mineral fertilizers, ferrous and nonferrous metals, textiles, foodstuffs, machinery, automobiles[6]
Asosiy eksport hamkorlari
Import $38.2 billion (2023 est.)[6]
Import tovarlari
machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, ferrous and nonferrous metals[6]
Asosiy import hamkorlari
$1.713 billion (2017 est.)[6]
Yalpi
$16.9 billion (31 December 2017 est.)[6]
Davlat moliyasi
24.3% of GDP (2017 est.)[6]
+0.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)[6]
Daromadlar 15.22 billion (2017 est.)[6]
Asosiy maʼlumotlar manbasi: Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi Jahon faktlar kitobi
Barcha qiymatlar, agar boshqacha koʻrsatilmagan boʻlsa, AQSh dollarida keltirilgan.
  1. „World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019“. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 2019-yil 22-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 29-sentyabr.
  2. „World Bank Country and Lending Groups“. datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. 2019-yil 28-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 29-sentyabr.
  3. „Population, total - Uzbekistan“. data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 18-fevral.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 „World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023“. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 12-noyabr.
  5. Global Economic Prospects, June 2020. World Bank, 8 June 2020 — 80 bet. DOI:10.1596/978-1-4648-1553-9. ISBN 978-1-4648-1553-9. 
  6. 6,00 6,01 6,02 6,03 6,04 6,05 6,06 6,07 6,08 6,09 6,10 6,11 6,12 6,13 6,14 6,15 „CENTRAL ASIA :: UZBEKISTAN“. CIA.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. 2021-yil 3-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 10-fevral.
  7. „Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) - Uzbekistan“. data.worldbank.org. World Bank. 2022-yil 7-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 10-fevral.
  8. „Income Gini coefficient“. hdr.undp.org. UNDP. 2010-yil 10-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 10-fevral.
  9. „Human Development Index (HDI)“. hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. 2019-yil 15-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 11-dekabr.
  10. „Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)“. hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. 2020-yil 12-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 11-dekabr.
  11. „Labor force, total - Uzbekistan“. data.worldbank.org. World Bank. 2022-yil 7-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 10-fevral.
  12. „Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate) - Uzbekistan“. data.worldbank.org. World Bank. 2022-yil 7-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 10-fevral.
  13. „Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) - Uzbekistan“. data.worldbank.org. World Bank. 2023-yil 1-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 18-fevral.
  14. „Ease of Doing Business in Uzbekistan“. Doingbusiness.org. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 24-noyabr.
  15. „Where does Uzbekistan export to? (2022)“ (en). oec.world. OEC - The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 13-mart.
  16. „Where does Uzbekistan import to? (2021)“ (en). oec.world. OEC - The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 13-mart.