Ruby: Versiyalar orasidagi farq

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{{infobox programming language
[[Fayl:Ruby logo.svg|thumb|right|150px|Ruby dasturlash tilining logosi]]
| logo = Ruby logo.svg
| paradigm = [[Multi-paradigmali dasturlash tili|Multi-paradigmali]]: [[Funksional dasturlash|funksional]], [[imperativ dasturlash |imperativ]], [[Obyektga yoʻnaltirilgan dasturlash|obyektga yoʻnaltirilgan]]
| designer = [[Yukihiro Matsumoto]]
| developer =
| implementations = [[Ruby MRI]], [[GraalVM|TruffleRuby]], [[YARV]], [[Rubinius]], [[MagLev]], [[JRuby]], [[MacRuby]], [[RubyMotion]], [[Mruby]], [[IronRuby]]
| influenced = [[Clojure]], [[CoffeeScript]], [[Crystal]], [[D (dasturlash tili)|D]], [[Elixir]], [[Groovy]], [[Julia]],<ref name="Julia"/> [[Mirah]], [[Nu]],<ref name="Burks"/> [[Ring]],<ref name="Ring and other languages"/> [[Rust]],<ref name="rust"/> [[Swift]]<ref name="lattner2014"/>
| license = [[Ruby License]]
| website = {{url|https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/|ruby-lang.org}}
| wikibooks = Ruby Programming
| year = {{start date and age|1995}}
| programming_language = [[C (dasturlash tili)|C]]
| influenced_by = [[Ada]],<ref name="nov2pro"/> [[BASIC|Basic]],<ref name="confreaks"/> [[C++]],<ref name="nov2pro"/> [[CLU]],<ref name="bini"/> [[Dylan]],<ref name="bini"/> <br>[[Eiffel]],<ref name="nov2pro"/> [[Lisp]],<ref name="bini"/> [[Lua]], [[Perl]],<ref name="bini"/> [[Python]],<ref name="bini"/> [[Smalltalk]]<ref name="bini"/>
| operating_system = [[Kross-platformali]]
| file_ext = .rb
}}


'''Ruby''' interpretatsiyalangan, yuqori darajadagi, umumiy maqsaddagi [[dasturlash tili]]dir. Ushbu dasturlash tili 1990-yillarning oʻrtalarida [[yaponiyalik]] dasturchi [[Yukihiro Matsumoto|Yukihiro „Matz“ Matsumoto]] tomonidan yaratilgan.
'''Ruby''' (<small>talaffuzi:</small> {{IPA|['ru:bɪ]}}; {{tarjima|yoqut}}) koʻplab [[Dasturlash paradigmasi|dasturlash paradigmalarini]] qoʻllab-quvvatlaydigan [[Interpretator|interpretatsiyalanadigan]] [[yuqori pogʻonali dasturlash tili]]dir. [[1990-lar|1990-yillar]] oʻrtalarida [[Yukihiro Matsumoto]] tomonidan yaratilgan.


== Versiyalar jadvali ==
== Versiyalar xronologiyasi ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Versiya
! Versiya
! Eng soʻnggi versiyasi
! Eng oxirgi versiyasi
! Chiqarilgan sana
! Ilk chiqish sanasi
! Qoʻllab-quvvatlash fazasining tugashi
! Xavfsizlikni saqlash fazasi tugashi
|-
|-
| {{Versiya |o |1.0}}
| {{Versiya |o |1.0}}
⚫
| {{mdash}}
| NA
| 1996-12-25<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.rubyinside.com/the-ruby-communitys-christmas-releases-4118.html|title=The Ruby Community's Christmas Releases|website=www.rubyinside.com}}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=oktabr 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| 1996-12-25<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.rubyinside.com/the-ruby-communitys-christmas-releases-4118.html|title=The Ruby Community's Christmas Releases|website=www.rubyinside.com}}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=oktabr 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| NA
| NA
|-
|-
| {{Versiya |o |1.8}}
| {{Versiya |o |1.8}}
| 1.8.7-p375<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://blog.heroku.com/archives/2013/12/5/a_patch_in_time_securing_ruby|title=A Patch in Time: Securing Ruby}}</ref>
| 1.8.7-p375<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://blog.heroku.com/archives/2013/12/5/a_patch_in_time_securing_ruby|title=A Patch in Time: Securing Ruby}}</ref>
| 2003-08-04<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2003/08/04/ruby-180-released/|title=ruby-1.8.0 released!|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2003-08-04<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2003/08/04/ruby-180-released/|title=ruby-1.8.0 released!|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2012-06<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2011/10/06/plans-for-1-8-7/|title=Plans for 1.8.7|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2014-07-01<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2014/07/01/eol-for-1-8-7-and-1-9-2/|title=EOL for Ruby 1.8.7 and 1.9.2|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{Versiya |o |1.9}}
| {{Versiya |o |1.9}}
| 1.9.3-p551<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2014/11/13/ruby-1-9-3-p551-is-released/|title=Ruby 1.9.3-p551 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 1.9.3-p551<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2014/11/13/ruby-1-9-3-p551-is-released/|title=Ruby 1.9.3-p551 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2007-12-25<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2007/12/25/ruby-1-9-0-released/|title=Ruby 1.9.0 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2007-12-25<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2007/12/25/ruby-1-9-0-released/|title=Ruby 1.9.0 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2014-02-23<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2014/01/10/ruby-1-9-3-will-end-on-2015/|title=Support for Ruby version 1.9.3 will end on 23-fevral 2015-yil|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2015-02-23<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2015/02/23/support-for-ruby-1-9-3-has-ended/|title=Support for Ruby 1.9.3 has ended|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{Versiya |o |2.0}}
| {{Versiya |o |2.0}}
| 2.0.0-p648<ref name="Ruby 2.0.0-p648 Released">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2015/12/16/ruby-2-0-0-p648-released/|title=Ruby 2.0.0-p648 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2.0.0-p648<ref name="Ruby 2.0.0-p648 Released">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2015/12/16/ruby-2-0-0-p648-released/|title=Ruby 2.0.0-p648 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2013-02-24<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2013/02/24/ruby-2-0-0-p0-is-released/|title=Ruby 2.0.0-p0 is released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2013-02-24<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2013/02/24/ruby-2-0-0-p0-is-released/|title=Ruby 2.0.0-p0 is released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2015-02-24<ref name="Ruby 2.0.0-p648 Released"/>
| 2016-02-24<ref name="Ruby 2.0.0-p648 Released"/>
|-
|-
| {{Versiya |o |2.1}}
| {{Versiya |o |2.1}}
| 2.1.10<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2016/04/01/ruby-2-1-10-released/|title=Ruby 2.1.10 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2.1.10<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2016/04/01/ruby-2-1-10-released/|title=Ruby 2.1.10 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2013-12-25<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2013/12/25/ruby-2-1-0-is-released/|title=Ruby 2.1.0 is released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2013-12-25<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2013/12/25/ruby-2-1-0-is-released/|title=Ruby 2.1.0 is released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2016-03-30<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2016/02/24/support-plan-of-ruby-2-0-0-and-2-1/|title=Support plans for Ruby 2.0.0 and Ruby 2.1|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2016/03/30/ruby-2-1-9-released/|title=Ruby 2.1.9 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2017-03-31<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/projects/ruby/wiki/ReleaseEngineering|title=ReleaseEngineering - Ruby - Ruby Issue Tracking System|website=bugs.ruby-lang.org}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2017/04/01/support-of-ruby-2-1-has-ended/|title=Support of Ruby 2.1 has ended|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{Versiya |o |2.2}}
| {{Versiya |o |2.2}}
| 2.2.10<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-2-10-released/|title=Ruby 2.2.10 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2.2.10<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-2-10-released/|title=Ruby 2.2.10 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2014-12-25<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2014/12/25/ruby-2-2-0-released/|title=Ruby 2.2.0 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2014-12-25<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2014/12/25/ruby-2-2-0-released/|title=Ruby 2.2.0 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2017-03-28<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2017/03/28/ruby-2-2-7-released/|title=Ruby 2.2.7 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2018-03-31<ref name="auto"/>
|-
|-
| {{Versiya |o |2.3}}
| {{Versiya |o |2.3}}
| 2.3.8<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/10/17/ruby-2-3-8-released/|title=Ruby 2.3.8 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2.3.8<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/10/17/ruby-2-3-8-released/|title=Ruby 2.3.8 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2015-12-25<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2015/12/25/ruby-2-3-0-released/|title=Ruby 2.3.0 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2015-12-25<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2015/12/25/ruby-2-3-0-released/|title=Ruby 2.3.0 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2018-06-20<ref name="Support of Ruby 2.2 has ended">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/06/20/support-of-ruby-2-2-has-ended/|title=Support of Ruby 2.2 has ended|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2019-03-31<ref name="Support of Ruby 2.2 has ended"/>
|-
|-
| {{Versiya |o |2.4}}
| {{Versiya |o |2.4}}
Qator 62: Qator 61:
| access-date = 2020-04-01}}</ref>
| access-date = 2020-04-01}}</ref>
| 2016-12-25<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2016/12/25/ruby-2-4-0-released/|title=Ruby 2.4.0 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2016-12-25<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2016/12/25/ruby-2-4-0-released/|title=Ruby 2.4.0 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2019-04-01<ref name="Support of Ruby 2.4.6 has ended">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2019/04/01/ruby-2-4-6-released/|title=Support of Ruby 2.4 has ended|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2020-04-01<ref name="Support of Ruby 2.4.6 has ended" />
|-
|-
| {{Versiya |co |2.5}}
| {{Versiya |co |2.5}}
Qator 73: Qator 70:
| access-date = 2020-04-01}}</ref>
| access-date = 2020-04-01}}</ref>
| 2017-12-25<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2017/12/25/ruby-2-5-0-released/|title=Ruby 2.5.0 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2017-12-25<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2017/12/25/ruby-2-5-0-released/|title=Ruby 2.5.0 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
⚫
| {{TBA}}
| {{TBA}}
|-
|-
| {{Versiya |co |2.6}}
| {{Versiya |co |2.6}}
Qator 84: Qator 79:
| access-date = 2020-04-01}}</ref>
| access-date = 2020-04-01}}</ref>
| 2018-12-25<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/12/25/ruby-2-6-0-released/|title=Ruby 2.6.0 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2018-12-25<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/12/25/ruby-2-6-0-released/|title=Ruby 2.6.0 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| {{TBA}}
| {{TBA}}
|-
|-
| {{Versiya |co |2.7}}
| {{Versiya |co |2.7}}
Qator 95: Qator 88:
| access-date = 2020-10-02}}</ref>
| access-date = 2020-10-02}}</ref>
| 2019-12-25<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2019/12/25/ruby-2-7-0-released/|title=Ruby 2.7.0 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2019-12-25<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2019/12/25/ruby-2-7-0-released/|title=Ruby 2.7.0 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| {{TBA}}
| {{TBA}}
|-
|-
| {{Versiya |c |3.0}}
| {{Versiya |c |3.0}}
Qator 106: Qator 97:
| access-date = 2020-12-25}}</ref>
| access-date = 2020-12-25}}</ref>
| 2020-12-25<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2020/12/25/ruby-3-0-0-released/ |title=Ruby 3.0.0 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| 2020-12-25<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2020/12/25/ruby-3-0-0-released/ |title=Ruby 3.0.0 Released|website=www.ruby-lang.org}}</ref>
| {{TBA}}
| {{TBA}}
|-
|-
| colspan=5 | {{Versiya|l|show=111101}}
| colspan="3" | {{Versiya|l|show=111101}}
|}
|}


== Misollar ==
== Misollar ==
Quyidagi misollarni Ruby shellda ishlash mumkin, masalan, [[Interactive Ruby Shell]] yoki faylga saqlanadi hamda buyruq satridan <code>ruby ''<filename>''</code> kodini yozish orqali ishga tushiriladi.

Klassic [[Hello world]] misoli:

<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
puts 'Hello World!'
puts 'Hello World!'
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>

Baʼzi bir asosiy Ruby kodlari:


<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
Qator 131: Qator 114:
# => „ '?acdeinsty“
# => „ '?acdeinsty“
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>



<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
Qator 146: Qator 128:
puts output_number.to_s + ' is a bigger number.'
puts output_number.to_s + ' is a bigger number.'
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>



== Manbalar ==
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar|2}}
{{manbalar|refs=
<ref name="Julia">{{ cite web | url = https://docs.julialang.org/en/stable/ | title = Julia 1.0 Documentation: Introduction | access-date = 6 October 2018}}</ref>
<ref name="Burks">{{ cite web | url = http://programming.nu/about | title = About Nu™ | last = Burks | first = Tim | work = Programming Nu™ | publisher = Neon Design Technology, Inc. | access-date = 2011-07-21}}</ref>
<ref name="Ring and other languages">{{ cite web | url = http://ring-lang.sourceforge.net/doc1.6/introduction.html#ring-and-other-languages | title = Ring and other languages | author = Ring Team | date = 3 December 2017 | work = ring-lang.net | publisher = ring-lang}}</ref>
<ref name="rust">{{Cite web |url=https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/influences.html |title=Influences - The Rust Reference |website=The Rust Reference |access-date=2023-04-18}}</ref>
<ref name="lattner2014">{{ cite web | url = http://nondot.org/sabre/ | title = Chris Lattner's Homepage | last = Lattner | first = Chris | date = 2014-06-03 | access-date = 2014-06-03 | publisher = Chris Lattner | quote = The Swift language is the product of tireless effort from a team of language experts, documentation gurus, compiler optimization ninjas, and an incredibly important internal dogfooding group who provided feedback to help refine and battle-test ideas. Of course, it also greatly benefited from the experiences hard-won by many other languages in the field, drawing ideas from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C#, CLU, and far too many others to list.}}</ref>
<ref name="nov2pro">{{ cite book | last = Cooper | first = Peter | title = Beginning Ruby: From Novice to Professional | edition = 2nd | series = Beginning from Novice to Professional | year = 2009 | publisher = APress | location = Berkeley | isbn = 978-1-4302-2363-4 | page = 101 | quote = To a lesser extent, Python, LISP, Eiffel, Ada, and C++ have also influenced Ruby.}}</ref>
<ref name="confreaks">{{ cite web | url = https://confreaks.tv/videos/rubyconf2008-reasons-behind-ruby | title = Reasons behind Ruby | work = Ruby Conference 2008 | publisher = Confreaks TV | access-date = 2019-06-25}}</ref>
<ref name="bini">{{ cite book | last = Bini | first = Ola | title = Practical JRuby on Rails Web 2.0 Projects: Bringing Ruby on Rails to Java | year = 2007 | publisher = APress | location = Berkeley | isbn = 978-1-59059-881-8 | page = [https://archive.org/details/practicaljrubyon0000bini/page/3 3] | quote = It draws primarily on features from Perl, Smalltalk, Python, Lisp, Dylan, and CLU. | url = https://archive.org/details/practicaljrubyon0000bini/page/3}}</ref>

}}


== Adabiyotlar ==
== Adabiyotlar ==
Qator 277: Qator 270:
{{Commons turkum|Ruby programming language}}
{{Commons turkum|Ruby programming language}}
* {{rasmiy sayt|https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/}}
* {{rasmiy sayt|https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/}}
* [https://www.ruby-doc.org Ruby hujjati]
* [https://www.ruby-doc.org Ruby hujjat sahifasi]
* {{curlie|Computers/Programming/Languages/Ruby|Ruby}}
* {{curlie|Computers/Programming/Languages/Ruby|Ruby}}



{{chala}}
{{chala}}

{{Dasturlash tillari}}
{{Tashqi havolalar}}


[[Turkum:Ruby| ]]
[[Turkum:Ruby| ]]

20-Iyun 2023, 06:48 dagi koʻrinishi

Ruby
Paradigmalari Multi-paradigmali: funksional, imperativ, obyektga yoʻnaltirilgan
Muallifi Yukihiro Matsumoto
Tuzilgan yili 1995 (29 yil avval) (1995)
Operatsion tizim Kross-platformali
Litsenziya Ruby License
Fayl kengaytmalari .rb
Vebsayt ruby-lang.org
Bunga asos boʻlgan tillar
Ada,[1] Basic,[2] C++,[1] CLU,[3] Dylan,[3]
Eiffel,[1] Lisp,[3] Lua, Perl,[3] Python,[3] Smalltalk[3]
Buning asosida tuzilgan tillar
Clojure, CoffeeScript, Crystal, D, Elixir, Groovy, Julia,[4] Mirah, Nu,[5] Ring,[6] Rust,[7] Swift[8]

Ruby (talaffuzi: ['ru:bɪ]; tarjimasi „yoqut“) koʻplab dasturlash paradigmalarini qoʻllab-quvvatlaydigan interpretatsiyalanadigan yuqori pogʻonali dasturlash tilidir. 1990-yillar oʻrtalarida Yukihiro Matsumoto tomonidan yaratilgan.

Versiyalar xronologiyasi

Versiya Eng oxirgi versiyasi Chiqarilgan sana
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.0 — 1996-12-25[9]
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.8 1.8.7-p375[10] 2003-08-04[11]
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.9 1.9.3-p551[12] 2007-12-25[13]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.0 2.0.0-p648[14] 2013-02-24[15]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.1 2.1.10[16] 2013-12-25[17]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.2 2.2.10[18] 2014-12-25[19]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.3 2.3.8[20] 2015-12-25[21]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.4 2.4.10[22] 2016-12-25[23]
Eski versiya (qoʻllab-quvvatlanadi): 2.5 2.5.8[24] 2017-12-25[25]
Eski versiya (qoʻllab-quvvatlanadi): 2.6 2.6.6[26] 2018-12-25[27]
Eski versiya (qoʻllab-quvvatlanadi): 2.7 2.7.2[28] 2019-12-25[29]
Joriy versiya: 3.0 3.0.0[30] 2020-12-25[31]
Izoh:
Eski versiya
Eski versiya (qoʻllab-quvvatlanadi)
Eng oxirgi versiya
Eng oxirgi sinov versiyasi
Kelgusidagi reliz

Misollar

puts 'Hello World!'

# Everything, including a literal, is an object, so this works:
−199.abs # => 199
'ice is niceʼ.length # => 11
'ruby is cool.'.index('u') # => 1
„Nice Day Isnʼt It?“.downcase.split('').uniq.sort.join
# => „ '?acdeinsty“

print 'Please type name >'
name = gets.chomp
puts „Hello #{name}.“

puts 'Give me a number'
number = gets.chomp
puts number.to_i
output_number = number.to_i + 1
puts output_number.to_s + ' is a bigger number.'


Manbalar

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Cooper, Peter. Beginning Ruby: From Novice to Professional, 2nd, Beginning from Novice to Professional, Berkeley: APress, 2009 — 101 bet. ISBN 978-1-4302-2363-4. „To a lesser extent, Python, LISP, Eiffel, Ada, and C++ have also influenced Ruby.“ 
  2. ↑ „Reasons behind Ruby“. Ruby Conference 2008. Confreaks TV. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 25-iyun.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 Bini, Ola. Practical JRuby on Rails Web 2.0 Projects: Bringing Ruby on Rails to Java. Berkeley: APress, 2007 — 3 bet. ISBN 978-1-59059-881-8. „It draws primarily on features from Perl, Smalltalk, Python, Lisp, Dylan, and CLU.“ 
  4. ↑ „Julia 1.0 Documentation: Introduction“. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 6-oktyabr.
  5. ↑ Burks, Tim „About Nu™“. Programming Nu™. Neon Design Technology, Inc.. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 21-iyul.
  6. ↑ Ring Team. „Ring and other languages“. ring-lang.net. ring-lang (2017-yil 3-dekabr).
  7. ↑ „Influences - The Rust Reference“. The Rust Reference. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 18-aprel.
  8. ↑ Lattner, Chris „Chris Lattner's Homepage“. Chris Lattner (2014-yil 3-iyun). — „The Swift language is the product of tireless effort from a team of language experts, documentation gurus, compiler optimization ninjas, and an incredibly important internal dogfooding group who provided feedback to help refine and battle-test ideas. Of course, it also greatly benefited from the experiences hard-won by many other languages in the field, drawing ideas from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C#, CLU, and far too many others to list.“. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 3-iyun.
  9. ↑ „The Ruby Community's Christmas Releases“. www.rubyinside.com. [sayt ishlamaydi]
  10. ↑ „A Patch in Time: Securing Ruby“.
  11. ↑ „ruby-1.8.0 released!“. www.ruby-lang.org.
  12. ↑ „Ruby 1.9.3-p551 Released“. www.ruby-lang.org.
  13. ↑ „Ruby 1.9.0 Released“. www.ruby-lang.org.
  14. ↑ „Ruby 2.0.0-p648 Released“. www.ruby-lang.org.
  15. ↑ „Ruby 2.0.0-p0 is released“. www.ruby-lang.org.
  16. ↑ „Ruby 2.1.10 Released“. www.ruby-lang.org.
  17. ↑ „Ruby 2.1.0 is released“. www.ruby-lang.org.
  18. ↑ „Ruby 2.2.10 Released“. www.ruby-lang.org.
  19. ↑ „Ruby 2.2.0 Released“. www.ruby-lang.org.
  20. ↑ „Ruby 2.3.8 Released“. www.ruby-lang.org.
  21. ↑ „Ruby 2.3.0 Released“. www.ruby-lang.org.
  22. ↑ „Ruby 2.4.10 Released“. Ruby Programming Language (2020-yil 31-mart). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 1-aprel.
  23. ↑ „Ruby 2.4.0 Released“. www.ruby-lang.org.
  24. ↑ „Ruby 2.5.8 Released“. Ruby Programming Language (2020-yil 31-mart). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 1-aprel.
  25. ↑ „Ruby 2.5.0 Released“. www.ruby-lang.org.
  26. ↑ „Ruby 2.6.6 Released“. Ruby Programming Language (2020-yil 31-mart). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 1-aprel.
  27. ↑ „Ruby 2.6.0 Released“. www.ruby-lang.org.
  28. ↑ „Ruby 2.7.2 Released“. Ruby Programming Language (2020-yil 2-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 2-oktyabr.
  29. ↑ „Ruby 2.7.0 Released“. www.ruby-lang.org.
  30. ↑ „Ruby 3.0.0 Released“. Ruby Programming Language (2020-yil 25-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 25-dekabr.
  31. ↑ „Ruby 3.0.0 Released“. www.ruby-lang.org.

Adabiyotlar

  • Black, David; Leo, Joseph (15–mart 2019–yil), The Well-Grounded Rubyist (uchinchi-nashr), Manning Publications, 584-bet, ISBN 978-1617295218{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date format ()
  • Metz, Sandi (22–avgust 2018–yil), Practical Object-Oriented Design: An Agile Primer Using Ruby (ikkinchi-nashr), Addison-Wesley Professional, 288-bet, ISBN 978-0-13-445647-8{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date format ()
  • Cooper, Peter (12–iyul 2016–yil), Beginning Ruby: From Novice to Professional (uchinchi-nashr), Apress, 492-bet, ISBN 978-1484212790{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date format ()
  • Carlson, Lucas; Richardson, Leonard (3–aprel 2015–yil), Ruby Cookbook: Recipes for Object-Oriented Scripting (ikkinchi-nashr), O'Reilly Media, 963-bet, ISBN 978-1449373719{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date format ()
  • Fulton, Hal; Arko, André (2–mart 2015–yil), The Ruby Way: Solutions and Techniques in Ruby Programming (uchinchi-nashr), Addison-Wesley Professional, 816-bet, ISBN 978-0-321-71463-3{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date format ()
  • Thomas, Dave; Fowler, Chad; Hunt, Andy (7–iyul 2013–yil), Programming Ruby 1.9 & 2.0: The Pragmatic Programmers' Guide (toʻrtinchi-nashr), Pragmatic Bookshelf, 888-bet, ISBN 978-1937785499{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date format ()
  • McAnally, Jeremy; Arkin, Assaf (28–mart 2009–yil), Ruby in Practice (birinchi-nashr), Manning Publications, 360-bet, ISBN 978-1933988474{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date format ()
  • Flanagan, David; Matsumoto, Yukihiro (25–yanvar 2008–yil), The Ruby Programming Language (birinchi-nashr), O'Reilly Media, 446-bet, ISBN 978-0-596-51617-8{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date format ()
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