Udaipuri Mahal
Udaipuri Mahal (1707-yil iyulda vafot etgan) Boburiylar imperatori Avrangzebning kanizagi edi.[1]
Hayot[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
"Avrangzebning keksalikdagi sevgilisi" sifatida tasvirlangan[2] Udaipuri Mahal shahzoda Dara Shikoning haramida cho'ri bo'lgan[3] va uning haramiga kirishdan oldin u raqsga tushuvchi qiz bo'lgan.[4] U yo Kashmirdan,Udaypurdan, yoki Gruziyadan,[5] yoki Armanistondan,[6] yoki Cherkesdan nasroniy bo'lgani taxmin qilinadi.[7] Imperator Akbar hukmronligi davridan boshlab, imperator haramidagi ayollarning ismlari omma oldida tilga olmaslik, ular tug'ilgan joyi yoki shahar yoki shahardan olingan biron bir epitet bilan belgilanishi kerakligi belgilab qo'yilgan edi.[8]
U ajoyib qizil sochli yoqimli ayol edi. U haqiqatan ham Avrangzebni maftun qildi va uni qattiq sevdi.[5] Bu Aurangzebning boshqa xotinlarini unga hasad qilishiga sabab boʻldi.[9] 1667-yil 24-fevralda ularning oʻgʻli shahzoda Muhammad Kam Baxshni dunyoga keltirdi.[10] 1678-yilda Avrangzeb bilan birga Chittor Rana va Marvar Rajasiga qarshi urushda qatnashdi.[11] 1686-yilda u Ahmadnagarda Avrangzeb bilan birga o'z qarorgohida edi.[12]
Udaipuri Mahal nufuzli ayol edi.[13] U o'limigacha Avrangzebga ta'sir qilishda davom etdi va uning ta'siri natijasida u o'g'li Kam Baxshning ko'p ayblarini kechirdi.[14] Avrangzebning ko'p o'g'illari va nabiralari ko'chirilgandan so'ng, u Xidmatgar Xon, uning vorisi Xoja Ambar (1704-yildan keyin Xidmatgar Xon unvonini olgan) va boshqa imperator amaldorlari bilan aloqalarni rivojlantirishda davom etdi.[15]
Avrangzeb tomonidan 1707-yilda o'lim to'shagida shahzoda Kam Baxshga yozgan maktubida u "Kasalligim paytida men bilan birga bo'lgan onang Udaipuri [o'limda] men bilan birga bo'lishni xohlaydi" deydi.[16] Aurangzeb vafot etganida, u qattiq qayg'urdi va to'rt oy ichida[5] 1707-yil iyulida Gvaliorda[4] vafot etdi. Bahodirshoh I oʻz xonadoni bilan bogʻliq oʻlim orzularini amalga oshirdi va uning jasadlarini Dehli. Qutb-al-Aqtab ziyoratgohi yaqinidagi qabrga dafn qilish uchun yubordi.[4]
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ Mehta, Jl. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd, 1986 — 480 bet. ISBN 9788120710153.
- ↑ Muhammad Tariq Awan. History of India and Pakistan: pt. 1. Great Mughals. Ferozsons, 1994 — 461 bet.
- ↑ Satish Chandra. Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part - II. Har-Anand Publications, 2005 — 274 bet. ISBN 9788124110669.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 William Irvine. Later Mughal. Atlantic Publishers & Distri, 1971 — 54, 58 bet.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Bilkees I. Latif. Forgotten. Penguin Books India, 2010 — 34 bet. ISBN 978-0-14-306454-1.
- ↑ Annie Krieger-Krynicki. Captive Princess: Zebunissa, Daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb. Oxford University Press, 2005 — 103, 175 bet. ISBN 978-0-19-579837-1.
- ↑ Sarkar, J.. Anecdotes of Aurangzib: Translated Into English with Notes and Historical Essays. M.C. Sarkar & Sons, 1912 — 26 bet.
- ↑ Eraly, Abraham. The Mughal World: Life in India's Last Golden Age. Penguin Book India, 1-yanvar 2007-yil — 126 bet. ISBN 978-0-143-10262-5.
- ↑ Jahan, I.. Socio-Cultural life in Medieval History. Lulu.com — 79 bet. ISBN 978-0-359-22280-3.
- ↑ Sir Jadunath Sarkar. Anecdotes of Aurangzib: Translated Into English with Notes and Historical Essays Sir Jadunath Sarkar: . M.C. Sarkar & Sons, 1912 — 79 bet.
- ↑ Zinat Kausar. Muslim Women in Medieval India. Janaki Prakashan, 1992 — 201 bet. ISBN 9788185078748.
- ↑ Indian Woman, Volume 1 C. M. Agrawal: . Indian Publishers Distributors, 2001 — 244 bet. ISBN 9788173412127.
- ↑ Journal of Historical Research, Volume 39, Issue 1. Department of History, Ranchi University., 2001 — 63 bet.
- ↑ M. P. Srivastava. Social Life Under the Great Mughals, 1526-1700 A.D.. Chugh Publications, 1978 — 101 bet.
- ↑ Munis D. Faruqui. The Princes of the Mughal Empire, 1504–1719. Cambridge University Press, 27-avgust 2012-yil — 240 bet. ISBN 978-1-139-53675-2.
- ↑ Sudha Sharma. The Status of Muslim Women in Medieval India. SAGE Publications India, 21-mart 2016-yil — 69 bet. ISBN 9789351505679.