Theda Bara
| Theda Bara | |
|---|---|
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| Tavalludi |
Theodosia Burr Goodman 29-iyul 1885-yil Cincinnati, Ohio, A. Q. Sh. |
| Vafoti |
7-aprel 1955-yil (69 yoshda) Los Angeles, Kaliforniya, A. Q. Sh. |
| Fuqaroligi | AQSh |
| Kasbi | Aktrisa |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1908-1926 |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
Charles Brabin (turm. 1921) |
Theda Bara (/ˈθiːdə ˈbærə/ THEE-də BARE-ə[1], qizlik ismi Theodosia Burr Goodman, 1885-yil 29-iyul — 1955-yil 7-aprel) amerikalik ovozsiz kino va sahna aktrisasi edi[2].
Yoshlik[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Bara Theodosia Burr Goodman 1885-yil 29-iyulda Ogayo shtatining Cincinnati shahridagi Avondeyl qismida tugʻilgan[2]. U AQSh vitse-prezidenti Aaron Burrning qizi sharafiga nomlangan[3]. Otasi Bernard Goodman (1853-1936)[4] — Polshadan kelgan yahudiy tikuvchi edi. Onasi esa Pauline Louise Fransuaza (1861-1957) Shveytsariyada tug‘ilgan[5]. Bernard va Pauline 1882-yilda turmush qurishdi. Tedaning ikkita kichik ukasi bor edi: Mark (1888-1954)[6] va Esther (1897-1965)[4].
Karyera[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Baraning ilk filmlarining aksariyati oʻsha paytda kino sanoati markazlashgan Sharqiy qirgʻoq boʻylarida, birinchi navbatda, Nyu-Jersi shtatining Fort Li shahridagi Fox studiyasida suratga olingan[7].
Bu vaqt ichida Bara oilasi bilan Nyu-York shahrida yashagan. Gollivudning Amerika kino sanoatining markazi sifatida yuksalishi uni Los-Anjelesga koʻchib oʻtishga majbur qildi, bu uning eng katta xitlaridan biriga aylangan Cleopatra (1917) dostonida suratga tushdi.
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Bara 1915-yildan 1919-yilgacha Fox studiyasining eng katta yulduzi boʻlgan, lekin, „Vampir“ boʻlishdan charchagan, u kompaniya bilan besh yillik shartnomasini tugatishga ruxsat oldi. Baraning „Tulki“ haqidagi soʻnggi filmi „The Lure of Ambition“ (1919) edi. 1920-yilda u „The Blue Flame“ filmida Brodveyda paydo boʻlib, qisqa vaqt sahnaga chiqdi. Baraning shon-shuhrati teatrga katta olomonni jalb qildi, ammo uning aktyorlik faoliyati tanqidchilar tomonidan barbod boʻldi[8].
Oʻlim[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
1955-yil 7-aprelda Los-Anjelesdagi Kaliforniya Lyuteran kasalxonasida uzoq vaqt yotgandan soʻng, Bara oshqozon saratonidan vafot etdi. Uning eri, onasi va singlisi Lory ortidan qoldi. U Kaliforniyaning Glendeyl shahridagi Forest Lawn Memorial Park qabristoniga Teda Bara Brabin sifatida dafn qilindi[9].
Filmografiya[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
| Yil | Film | Rol | Izohlar |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1914 | The Stain | Gang moll | Theodosia Goodman nomidan olingan |
| 1915 | A Fool There Was | Vampir | |
| 1915 | The Kreutzer Sonata | Celia Friedlander | Lost film |
| 1915 | The Clemenceau Case | Iza | Lost film |
| 1915 | The Devil’s Daughter | Gioconda Dianti | Lost film |
| 1915 | Lady Audley’s Secret | Helen Talboys | Lost film |
| 1915 | The Two Orphans | Henriette | Lost film |
| 1915 | Sin | Rosa | Lost film |
| 1915 | Carmen | Carmen | Lost film |
| 1915 | The Galley Slave | Francesca Brabaut | Lost film |
| 1915 | Destruction | Fernade | Lost film |
| 1916 | The Serpent | Vania Lazar | Lost film |
| 1916 | Gold and the Woman | Theresa Decordova | Lost film |
| 1916 | The Eternal Sapho | Laura Bruffins | Lost film |
| 1916 | East Lynne | Lady Isabel Carlisle | |
| 1916 | Under Two Flags | Sigara | Lost film |
| 1916 | Her Double Life | Mary Doone | Lost film |
| 1916 | Romeo and Juliet | Juliet | Lost film |
| 1916 | The Vixen | Elsie Drummond | Lost film |
| 1917 | The Darling of Paris | Esmeralda | Lost film |
| 1917 | The Tiger Woman | Malika Petrovitch | Lost film |
| 1917 | Her Greatest Love | Hazel | Lost film |
| 1917 | Heart and Soul | Jess | Lost film |
| 1917 | Camille | Marguerite Gauthier[10] | Lost film |
| 1917 | Cleopatra | Cleopatra | Taxminan 20 soniya |
| 1917 | The Rose of Blood | Lisza Tapenka | Lost film |
| 1917 | Madame Du Barry | Jeanne Vaubernier | Lost film |
| 1918 | The Forbidden Path | Mary Lynde | Lost film |
| 1918 | The Soul of Buddha | Priestess | Ertak, Lost film |
| 1918 | Under the Yoke | Maria Valverda | Lost film |
| 1918 | Salomé | Salome | Taxminan 2 daqiqa omon qoladi |
| 1918 | When a Woman Sins | Lilian Marchard / Poppea | Lost film |
| 1918 | The She-Devil | Lorette | Lost film |
| 1919 | The Light | Blanchette Dumond, aka Madame Lefresne | Lost film |
| 1919 | When Men Desire | Marie Lohr | Lost film |
| 1919 | The Sirenʼs Song | Marie Bernais | Lost film |
| 1919 | A Woman There Was | Malika Zara | Lost film |
| 1919 | Kathleen Mavourneen | Kathleen Cavanagh | Lost film |
| 1919 | La Belle Russe | Fleurett Sackton/La Belle Russe | Lost film |
| 1919 | The Lure of Ambition | Olga Dolan | Lost film; 82-soniyalik[11] |
| 1925 | The Unchastened Woman | Caroline Knollys | |
| 1926 | Madame Mystery | Madame Mysterieux | Qisqa film |
| 1926 | 45 Minutes from Hollywood | Oʻzi | Qisqa film |
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ Archived at Ghostarchive and the „Theda Bara Speaking 1936“. YouTube. 2010-yil 9-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 8-oktyabr.
- „Theda Bara Speaking 1936“. YouTube. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 8-oktyabr.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 „Theda Bara, Screen Star, 68. 'Siren' of Silent Films Was Top Box-Office Attraction During the Twenties Denounced in Churches 'Cleopatra' 'The Vampire,' 'Salome' And 'Madame Du Barry' Among Her Hits Screen 'Vampire'“. The New York Times (1955-yil 8-aprel).
- ↑ „The Dramatic Life and Mysterious Death of Theodosia Burr“. Atlas Obscura (2016-yil 7-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 8-oktyabr.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 „Theda makes 'em all Baras“. The New York Times (1917-yil 17-noyabr).
- ↑ Genini, Ronald. Theda Bara: A Biography of the Silent Screen Vamp, with a Filmography. McFarland, 1996. ISBN 9780786491612.
- ↑ Marque Bara. The Newport Daily News (1954-yil 26-aprel), s. 2.
- ↑ Fort Lee: Birthplace of the Motion Picture Industry. Arcadia Publishing, 2006. ISBN 978-0-7385-4501-1.
- ↑ Golden, Eve. Vamp: The Rise and Fall of Theda Bara. Vestal, NY: Emprise, 1996 — 204–209 bet. ISBN 1-887322-00-0. OCLC 34575681.
- ↑ „Rites for Theda Bara Today“. The New York Times (1955-yil 9-aprel). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 8-oktyabr.
- ↑ „Theda Bara Makes 'Camille' Reality“. Hartford Courant (1917-yil 30-oktyabr). 2012-yil 31-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 8-oktyabr. „Heralded as one of the screen triumphs of the day, "Camille", adapted from the Dumas novel, and with Theda Bara the featured player, fulfills the promises of the management of Poli's Theater, where this film really heads the bill this half of the week. Vaudeville must...“.
- ↑ Archived at Ghostarchive and the „Lost Film segment – Theda Bara – 1919 (currently unknown film source)“. YouTube. 2019-yil 8-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 8-oktyabr.
- „Lost Film segment – Theda Bara – 1919 (currently unknown film source)“. YouTube. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 8-oktyabr.