Sahifa Hammom ibn Munabbih
 | Bu maqola vikilashtirilishi kerak. |
| Asl nomi | صحيفة همام بن منبه |
|---|---|
| Muallif(lar) | Hammom ibn Munabbih |
| Til | arabcha |
| Janr(lar)i | Hadis |
„Sahifa Hammom ibn Munabbih“ (arabcha: صحيفة همام بن منبه – Hammom ibn Munabbih sahifasi) islom olimi Hammom ibn Munabbih (vaf. 101 hijriy/719 yoki 130/ 748) tomonidan tuzilgan hadislar toʻplamidir. Ushbu asar oʻz yo‘nalishidagi eng qadimgi saqlanib qolgan manbalardan biri sifatida tilga olinadi[1][2].
Tavsif[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Ushbu asar hozirgacha saqlanib qolgan eng qadimiy hadislar toʻplami boʻlib, u turli qoʻlyozma toʻplamlarda mavjud va bosma nusxalari keng tarqalgan[3][4]. Asar birinchi marta XX asrda Muhammad Hamidulloh tomonidan tadqiq qilinib, nashr etilgan[5]. Ushbu nashr “Sahifa Hammom ibn Munabbih”ning ikkita qoʻlyozma nusxalarining jamlanmasi boʻlib, ulardan biri Damashqdagi kutubxonadan, ikkinchisi Berlindagi kutubxonadan topilgan[4]. Toʻplamda 140 ga yaqin hadis[4] mavjud boʻlib, ularning barchasida isnod (roviylar zanjiri) bor: Paygʻambar (s.a.v.) → Abu Hurayra → Hammom → Ma’mar → Abdurrazzoq[6]
Hammom ibn Munabbih Abu Hurayraning shogirdi boʻlib, u mazkur sahifa oʻz ichiga olgan rivoyatlarni “Abu Hurayra bizga Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamdan rivoyat qilgan”, degan shaklda keltirgan[7]. “Sahifa”dagi hadislar “Musnadi Ahmad”ga toʻliq kiritilgan[manba kerak].
Matnning asl qoʻlyozmasi yoʻqolgan, ammo matn ikkinchi darajali nusxalar orqali saqlanib qolgan[8].
Muallifi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Aksariyat musulmon ulamolari va baʼzi gʻarb sharqshunoslari sahifaning Ibn Munabbihga nisbat berilishini tasdiqlashsa-da[9], G.H.A. Juynboll uni Abdurrazzoq yozgan, deb taʼkidlaydi[10].
Nashrlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
1. Sahifa Hammom ibn Munabbih. 1-nashr // Rifʼat Favzi Abdulmutallib tomonidan tahrirlangan. Qohira: Maktabat al-Xonji. 1985-yil[11]. 2. Muhammad Hamidulloh. Sahifa Hammom ibn Munabbih: hadis boʻyicha eng qadimgi asar. Tarj: Muhammad Rahimuddin, Islom madaniyati markazi (Parij, Fransiya). 1979-yil[12].
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ G. H. A. Juynboll, Encyclopedia of canonical ḥadīth, Leiden 2007, 29.
- ↑ Bennet, Clinton. The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies — 92 bet. „Scholars disagree on the date of Hammam b. Munabbih’s death. Muhammed Hamidullah, who first discovered and published the Sahifa gives the year as 101 AH/719 CE. Beeston and Dickinson follow Hamidullah in this, while Jonathan Brown gives it as 130 AH/748 CE.“
- ↑ Juynboll, G. H. A.. Encyclopedia of canonical ḥadīth. Leiden, 2007 — 29 bet. „generally considered in the Islamic world as possibly the oldest surviving book of Prophetic traditions preserved in collective volumes in various Oriental manuscript libraries and subsequently several times edited. A few editions are at the moment available everywhere in print.“
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 R. Marston Speight, ‘A Look at Variant Readings in the Hadith’, Der Islam, 2000, 77, 169
- ↑ Bennet, Clinton. The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies — 92 bet. „Scholars disagree on the date of Hammam b. Munabbih’s death. Muhammed Hamidullah, who first discovered and published the Sahifa...“
- ↑ Juynboll, G. H. A.. Encyclopedia of canonical ḥadīth. Leiden, 2007 — 29 bet.
- ↑ Bennet, Clinton. The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies — 80 bet.
- ↑ Beeston, A.F.L. Arabic Literature to the End of the Umayyad Period. „The original suhuf of this age unfortunately have been lost, although a few secondary copes survived. An example is the sahifah of Hammam ibn Munabbih ...“
- ↑ G. H. A. Juynboll, Encyclopedia of canonical ḥadīth, Leiden 2007, 29.
- ↑ The one referred to as ‘Azq in the text being abbreviation for Abd ar-Razzaq, see page XIII for abbreviations. Juynboll, G. H. A.. Encyclopedia of canonical ḥadīth. Leiden, 2007 — 29 bet. „Hammam’s Sahiafa is for the main part the handiwork of none other than 'Azq“
- ↑ The Wiley Blackwell Concise Companion to the Hadith — 362 bet.
- ↑ Sahifah Hammam ibn Munabbih.