Rhea Silvia
Rhea (yoki Rea) Silvia (Latin: [ˈreːa ˈsɪɫu̯ia]), Ilia[1] (shuningdek, boshqa ismlar kabi)[2]}} nomi bilan ham tanilgan, Rim shahriga asos solgan Romulus va Remus egizaklarining afsonaviy onasi edi.[3] Uning hikoyasi Liviyning Ab Urbe Condita Libri[4] birinchi kitobida va Kassius Dioning Rim tarixida hikoya qilinadi.[5] Rhea Silviya afsonasida u Vestal Virgin bo'lganida Mars tomonidan zo'rlangani va natijada Rim asoschilari Romulus va Remusning onasi bo'lganligi haqida hikoya qiladi.[6] Bu voqea Rim san'atida ko'p marta tasvirlangan[7] va Aeneid[8] va Ovid asarlarida eslatib o'tilgan.[7]
Afsona[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Livining afsonasiga ko'ra, u Alba Longa shohi Numitorning qizi bo'lib, Eneydan kelib chiqqan. Numitorning ukasi Amulius taxtni egallab oldi va Numitorning o'g'lini o'ldirdi, keyin Rhea Silviyani Vesta ma'budasining ruhoniysi Vestal Virgin bo'lishga majbur qildi. Vestal Virjiniyalar turmush qurmaslikka qasamyod qilganligi sababli, bu Numitor naslida merosxo'rlar yo'qligini ta'minlardi. Biroq, Rhea Mars xudosi tomonidan egizaklar Romulus va Remusga homilador bo'ldi.[6]
Plutarxning so'zlariga ko'ra, u bunga ishongan, chunki u o'z farzandlarini o'rmonchi va bo'ri - Mars uchun muqaddas hayvonlar tomonidan g'amxo'rlik qilayotganini ko'rgan.[9] Manbalarda aytilishicha, Rhea Silvia ma'baddan foydalanish uchun suv olish uchun Mars uchun muqaddas bo'lgan bog'ga borgan[10] va u yerda uni zo'rlamoqchi bo'lgan Marsga duch kelgan, undan qochish uchun g'orga yugurgan, ammo hech qanday natija bermagan.
Vesta, Rhea Silvia farzandlarining tug'ilishidan noroziligini ko'rsatish uchun, uning ma'badidagi muqaddas olovni o'chirishga majbur qilgan.
Rim adabiyotida[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Aeneidda Anchises Rhea Silvia Mars tomonidan Romulus va Remusni tug'ishi haqida bashorat qiladi.[11]
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ Dio, Cassius. Dio's Roman History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1914 — 13 bet.
- ↑ Erasmo, Mario. Archaic Latin Verse, Classical Texts, Focus Classical Library. Focus Pub., 2001 — 79 bet. ISBN 9781585100439.
- ↑ Livy. The History of Early Rome. New York: Heritage Press, 1960 — 9–11 bet.
- ↑ Livy. The History of Early Rome. New York: Heritage Press, 1960 — 9–11 bet.
- ↑ Dio, Cassius. Dio's Roman History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1914 — 13 bet.
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Livy I.4.2
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Gersht. „Mars and Rhea Silvia“ 116–123.
- ↑ Mathisen, Ralph W.. Ancient Roman Civilization: History and sources. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019 — 246 bet.
- ↑ Mathisen, Ralph W.. Ancient Roman Civilization: History and sources. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019 — 69 bet.
- ↑ Dio. Dio's Roman History, Cambridge Massachusetts, 1914.
- ↑ Mathisen, Ralph W.. Ancient Roman Civilization: History and sources. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019 — 246 bet.