Qorong'u turizm

Parij katakombalari tanaturizmning mashhur joyiga aylandi va tunnellar va kameralar majmuasining kichik joylarida ko'pincha ekskursiyalar o'tkaziladi.

Qorong'u turizm (shuningdek, Thana turizmi ( Tanatosda bo'lgani kabi), qora turizm, morbid turizm yoki qayg'u turizmi ) tarixan o'lim va fojia bilan bog'liq bo'lgan joylarga sayohatni o'z ichiga olgan turizm sifatida ta'riflangan. ^[1] Qorong'u turizm sayohlik turlari sayyohlarning ushbu turoperator saytiga tashrif buyurish talablarini ham o'z ichiga olishi kerakligi ogohlantiradi, chunki sayt atributlari tashrif buyuruvchini "qorong'i turist" qilmasligiga olib kelishi mumkin. ^[2] Qorong'u joylarning asosiy diqqatga sazovor joyi ularning o'lim va azob-uqubatlar bilan bog'liqligi emas, balki tarixiy ahamiyatidir. ^[2] ^[3] Holokost turizmi ham qorong'u turizm ham meros turizmi jihatlarini o'z ichiga oladi. ^[4]

Qorong'u turizm o'lim haqidagi falsafiy so'roq bilan shug'ullanadi. Bu joylarga qiziqqan tashrif buyuruvchilar boshqalarning dardini yoki oddiygina mafkura maqsadlarini tushunishga imkon yaratadi. Qorong'u turizm sayyohlari ko'pincha boshqasining qiyofasi orqali o'zlarining cheksizligini tasavvur qilishadi. Qorong'u turizm jamiyatni qabul qilish salohiyatini oshirishga yordam beradi, shuningdek, keyingi avlodlarga saboq beradi. ^[5]

↑ Foley, Malcolm; J. John Lennon (1996). "JFK and dark tourism: A fascination with assassination". International Journal of Heritage Studies 2 (4): 198–211. doi:10.1080/13527259608722175. Foley, Malcolm; J. John Lennon (1996). "JFK and dark tourism: A fascination with assassination". International Journal of Heritage Studies. 2 (4): 198–211. doi:10.1080/13527259608722175.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 Rami Khalil Isaac; Erdinç Çakmak (2013). "Understanding visitor's motivation at sites of death and disaster: the case of former transit camp Westerbork, the Netherlands". Current Issues in Tourism 17 (2): 1–16. doi:10.1080/13683500.2013.776021.
↑ Courtney C. Reed. „Shedding Light on Dark Tourism“. gonomad.com (2007-yil aprel). Qaraldi: 2014-yil 1-mart.
↑ Handayani, B., & George, B. P. (2017). DARK TOURISM AS QUASI-SUICIDE: ACase STUDY OF THE SEA OF TREES. GAZING AT DEATH, 95.
↑ Light, D. (2017). Progress in dark tourism and thanatourism research: An uneasy relationship with heritage tourism. Tourism Management, 61, 275-301.

[Lennon-1] Foley, Malcolm; J. John Lennon (1996). "JFK and dark tourism: A fascination with assassination". International Journal of Heritage Studies 2 (4): 198–211. doi:10.1080/13527259608722175. Foley, Malcolm; J. John Lennon (1996). "JFK and dark tourism: A fascination with assassination". International Journal of Heritage Studies. 2 (4): 198–211. doi:10.1080/13527259608722175.

[Rami-2] 2,0 ^2,1 Rami Khalil Isaac; Erdinç Çakmak (2013). "Understanding visitor's motivation at sites of death and disaster: the case of former transit camp Westerbork, the Netherlands". Current Issues in Tourism 17 (2): 1–16. doi:10.1080/13683500.2013.776021.

[3] Courtney C. Reed. „Shedding Light on Dark Tourism“. gonomad.com (2007-yil aprel). Qaraldi: 2014-yil 1-mart.

[4] Handayani, B., & George, B. P. (2017). DARK TOURISM AS QUASI-SUICIDE: ACase STUDY OF THE SEA OF TREES. GAZING AT DEATH, 95.

[5] Light, D. (2017). Progress in dark tourism and thanatourism research: An uneasy relationship with heritage tourism. Tourism Management, 61, 275-301.

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