Ispaniya fuqarolar urushi

Ispaniya fuqarolar urushi
Ikki jahon urushi oraligʻi davri va Ikkinchi Jahon urushining boshlanishi
Yuqoridan pastga va chapdan oʻngga: XI xalqaro brigada aʼzolari Belchite jangida T-26 ustida Granollers shahri 1938-yilda Aviazione Legionaria tomonidan bombardimon qilinganidan soʻng Ispaniya Marokashidagi aerodromning bombardimon qilinishi Teruel jangida respublikachilar askarlari Millatchi askarlar zenit qurolini boshqarmoqda Lincoln batalyoni
Sanalar 1936-yil 17-iyul – 1939-yil 1-aprel Urush yeri Ispaniya Marokash G‘arbiy Sahara Gvineya Natija * Millatchilar gʻalabasi Francisco Franco boshqaruvidagi Ispaniyaning tashkil topishi Ikkinchi Ispaniya Respublikasi tugashi va 1936-yilgi Ispaniya inqilobining bostirilishi Urushdan keyingi frankochi qatliomlar va repressiyalar Ispan makisilarning 1965-yilgacha davom etgan partizan kurashi
Raqiblar
* Respublikachilar (Ispaniya Respublikasi) Xalq armiyasi Xalq fronti UGT CNT–FAI POUM Kataloniya hukumati Euzko Gudarostea Xalqaro koʻngillilar Xalqaro brigadalar	* Millatchilar (Ispaniya davlati) Milliy armiya FET y de las JONS Requeté / An’anaviy ittifoq Afrika armiyasi CEDA Ispancha yangilanish Ispaniya harbiy ittifoqi Chet el koʻngillilari: Italiya, Germaniya
Qoʻmondonlar
* Manuel Azaña Francisco Largo Caballero Juan Negrín Indalecio Prieto Segismundo Casado Vicente Rojo Lluch Toribio Martínez Cabrera José Miaja Juan Modesto Juan Hernández Saravia Buenaventura Durruti Joaquín Ascaso Lluís Companys José Antonio Aguirre	* Francisco Franco Emilio Mola José Sanjurjo Gonzalo Queipo de Llano Juan Yagüe Miguel Cabanellas José Enrique Varela Fidel Dávila Arrondo Francisco Gómez-Jordana Manuel Goded Llopis Manuel Hedilla Manuel Fal Conde Mohamed Meziane
Kuchlar
1936: 446 800 jangchi 31 ta kema 12 ta suv osti kemasi 13 000 dengizchi 1938: 450 000 piyoda askar 350 ta samolyot 200 ta tank Qoʻshimcha: 59 380 xalqaro koʻngilli 3 015 sovet texniklari 772 sovet uchuvchilari	1936: 58 000 askar 68 500 jandarm 16 ta operativ kemalar 7 000 dengizchi 1938: 600 000 piyoda askar 600 ta samolyot 290 ta tank Qoʻshimcha: 80 000–90 000 marokash askarlari 70 000–75 000 italyan qoʻshinlari 16 000 nemis qoʻshinlari ~10 000 portugal koʻngillilari
Yoʻqotishlar
* 110 000 jangda halok boʻlganlar (qatl qilish bilan birga) 50 000–200 000 tinch aholi (millatchilar hududida)	* 90 000 jangda halok boʻlganlar 38 000–110 965 tinch aholi (respublikachilar hududida)
Hisob-kitoblar bir-biridan keskin farq qiladi

Ispaniya fuqarolik urushi (ispancha: guerra civil española) – 1936-yildan 1939-yilgacha respublikachilar va millatchilar oʻrtasida olib borilgan. Respublika tarafdorlari Ikkinchi Ispaniya Respublikasining chap qanotga moyil boʻlgan Xalq fronti hukumatiga sodiq boʻlganlar va ularning tarkibiga sotsialistlar, anarxistlar, kommunistlar hamda separatistlar kirgan. Qarama-qarshi boʻlgan millatchilar esa Ispaniya davlatini (Estado Español) tashkil etgan boʻlib, fashistik falangistlar, monarxistlar, konservatorlar va anʼanachilar ittifoqidan iborat edi. Ularni Germaniyadagi natsistlar va Italiyadagi fashistlar qoʻllab-quvvatlagan. Unga harbiy xunta boshchilik qilgan. Unda general Francisco Franco tez orada ustun mavqega ega boʻlgan. Oʻsha davrdagi xalqaro siyosiy vaziyat sababli urush turlicha talqin qilingan: kimdir uni sinfiy kurash, boshqalar diniy kurash yoki diktatura bilan respublikachi demokratiya oʻrtasidagi kurash deb bilgan; yana boshqalar uni inqilob bilan qarshi inqilob yoki fashizm bilan kommunizm oʻrtasidagi toʻqnashuv sifatida koʻrgan. Millatchilar urushda gʻalaba qozonishgan. Urush 1939-yil boshida yakunlangan va Ispaniyani Franco boshchiligidagi rejim 1975-yil noyabrigacha, yaʼni uning oʻlimigacha boshqargan.

Urush 1936-yil iyul oyida Xalq fronti hukumatiga qarshi Ispaniya Respublikasi qurolli kuchlari generallari guruhi tomonidan amalga oshirilgan davlat toʻntarishining qisman muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchrashi natijasida boshlandi. Millatchilar fraksiyasi oʻng qanot guruhlaridan iborat boʻlib, ular orasida xristian anʼanachilari partiyasi CEDA, monarxistlar (shu jumladan, bir-biriga qarama-qarshi boʻlgan alfonsistlar va diniy konservativ karlistlar) hamda fashistik siyosiy partiya – Falange Española de las JONS mavjud edi. Shu bilan birga, hech bir muhim shaharlardagi qoʻzgʻolonchi boʻlinmalar hokimiyatni qoʻlga kirita olmadi, bu esa Ispaniyani harbiy va siyosiy jihatdan ikkiga boʻlib qoʻydi. Qoʻzgʻolonga qarshi kurashda chap qanot ijtimoiy harakatlar va partiyalar qurollantirildi, militsiyalar tuzildi. Bu esa respublika nazoratidagi hududlarda tezkor ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va siyosiy oʻzgarishlarga olib keldi; ushbu jarayon keyinchalik Ispaniya inqilobi deb atalgan. Millatchi kuchlar Fashistik Italiya va Natsistlar Germaniyasidan oʻq-dori, askarlar va havo qoʻllovini oldilar, respublika tarafini esa Sovet Ittifoqi va Meksika qoʻllab-quvvatladi. Buyuk Britaniya, Fransiya va AQSh respublika hukumatini rasman tan olgan boʻlsalar-da, ular betaraflik siyosatini yuritishdi. Shunga qaramay, bu davlatlarning oʻzidan ham oʻn minglab fuqarolar bevosita urushda qatnashib, asosan respublika tarafini qoʻllab-quvvatlovchi Xalqaro brigadalar safida jang qilishgan.

Franco asta-sekin millatchilarning asosiy yetakchisiga aylandi. 1937-yilga kelib u Ispaniya davlatining diktatori boʻldi hamda falangizim gʻoyalarini oʻz siyosatiga qoʻshib oldi. Millatchilar janub va gʻarbdagi tayanch hududlaridan oldinga siljib, 1937-yilda Ispaniya shimoliy sohilining katta qismini egallashdi. Ular Madrid va uning janubi hamda gʻarbida joylashgan hududlarni qamal ostiga oldilar. 1938—1939-yillarda Kataloniyaning katta qismi bosib olingach va Madrid Barselonadan uzilib qolganidan soʻng, respublikachilarning harbiy ahvoli butunlay achinarli tus oldi. 1939-yil 5-martda respublika hukumatidagi kommunistik taʼsirning tobora kuchayishi va harbiy vaziyatning yomonlashishi daʼvolariga javoban, polkovnik Segismundo Casado millatchilar bilan tinchlik oʻrnatish maqsadida respublika hukumatiga qarshi harbiy toʻntarish uyushtirdi. Biroq bu tashabbuslarni Franco rad etdi. Oʻsha yilning oʻzida, mart oyida, Madridda respublika ichidagi fraksiyalar oʻrtasida toʻqnashuvlar yuz berdi. Shundan soʻng Franco poytaxtga kirib keldi va 1939-yil 1-aprel kuni gʻalabasini eʼlon qildi. Respublika tarafdorlari bilan bogʻliq yuz minglab odamlar Ispaniyadan qochib, asosan Fransiyaning janubidagi qochoqlar lagerlariga joylashdilar. Mamlakatda qolganlarning koʻpchiligi esa gʻalaba qozongan millatchilar tomonidan taʼqib va jazoga uchradi.

Adabiyotlar

• Alpert, Michael. A New International History of the Spanish Civil War. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1994. ISBN 1403911711. OCLC 155897766. 
• Alpert, Michael. The Republican Army in the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. ISBN 978-1107028739. 
• Balcells, Laia (7 June 2010). "Rivalry and Revenge: Violence against Civilians in Conventional Civil Wars1: Rivalry and Revenge". International Studies Quarterly 54 (2): 291–313. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2478.2010.00588.x. https://archive.org/details/sim_international-studies-quarterly_2010-06_54_2/page/n3. 
• Balcells, Laia. Rivalry and revenge: the politics of violence during civil war, Cambridge studies in comparative politics. Cambridge : New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2017. ISBN 978-1107118690. OCLC 990183614. 
• Beevor, Antony. The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006. ISBN 0297848321. 
• Bieter, John; Bieter, Mark. An Enduring Legacy: The Story of Basques in Idaho. University of Nevada Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0874175684. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 31-yanvar. 
• Bowen, Wayne H.. Spain During World War II. University of Missouri Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0826216588. 
• Bolloten, Burnett. The Spanish Civil War: Revolution and Counterrevolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1991. ISBN 0-8078-1906-9. 
• Buchanan, Tom. Britain and the Spanish Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. ISBN 0521455693. 
• Casanova, Julián. The Spanish Republic and Civil War. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2010. ISBN 9780511787027. OCLC 659843319. 
• Cleugh, James. Spanish Fury: The Story of a Civil War. London: Harrap, 1962. OCLC 2613142. 
• Clodfelter, M.. Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015, 4th, Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 2017. ISBN 978-0786474707. 
• Cohen, Yehuda. The Spanish: Shadows of Embarrassment. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2012. ISBN 978-1845193928. 
• Coverdale, John F.. Uncommon faith: the early years of Opus Dei, 1928–1943. New York: Scepter, 2002. ISBN 978-1889334745. 
• Dawson, Ashley. The Routledge Concise History of Twentieth-century British Literature. New York: Routledge, 2013. ISBN 978-0415572453. 
• de Meneses, Filipe Ribeiro. Franco and the Spanish Civil War, Introductions to history. London: Routledge, 2001. ISBN 978-0-415-23925-7. 
• Derby, Mark. Kiwi Companeros: New Zealand and the Spanish Civil War. Christchurch, New Zealand: Canterbury University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-1877257711. 
• Ealham, Chris; Richards, Michael. The Splintering of Spain. Cambridge University Press, 2005. DOI:10.1017/CBO9780511497025. ISBN 978-0521821780. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 7-noyabr. 
• Graham, Helen. The Spanish Civil War: A very short introduction. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. DOI:10.1093/actrade/9780192803771.001.0001. ISBN 978-0192803771. 
• Gallagher, Tom. Portugal: A Twentieth-century Interpretation (en). Manchester University Press, 1983. ISBN 978-0-7190-0876-4. 
• Howson, Gerald. Arms for Spain. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998. ISBN 0312241771. OCLC 231874197. 
• Jackson, Gabriel. The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931–1939. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1965. ISBN 0691007578. OCLC 185862219. 
• Jackson, Gabriel. The Cruel Years: The Story of the Spanish Civil War. New York: John Day, 1974. 
• The Munich Crisis, 1938: Prelude to World War II. London; Portland, Oregon: Frank Cass, 1999. ISBN 978-0714680569. 
• Martín-Aceña, Pablo; Martínez Ruiz, Elena; Pons, María A. (2012). "War and Economics: Spanish Civil War Finances Revisited". European Review of Economic History 16 (2): 144–165. doi:10.1093/ereh/her011. 
• Mittermaier, Ute Anne „Charles Donnelly, 'Dark Star' of Irish Poetry and Reluctant Hero of the Irish Left“, . 'To Banish Ghost and Goblin': New Essays on Irish Culture. Oleiros (La Coruña): Netbiblo, 2010 — 191–200-bet. ISBN 978-0521737807. 
• Neulen, Hans Werner. In the skies of Europe – Air Forces allied to the Luftwaffe 1939–1945. Ramsbury, Marlborough, England: The Crowood Press, 2000. ISBN 1861267991. 
• Othen, Christopher. Franco's International Brigades: Foreign Volunteers and Fascist Dictators in the Spanish Civil War. London: Reportage Press, 2008. 
• Payne, Stanley G. „The Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939“, . A History of Spain and Portugal. University of Wisconsin Press, 1973. 
• Payne, Stanley G.. Fascism in Spain, 1923–1977. University of Wisconsin Press, 1999. ISBN 0299165647. 
• Payne, Stanley G.. The Spanish Civil War, the Soviet Union, and Communism. New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press, 2004. ISBN 030010068X. OCLC 186010979. 
• Payne, Stanley G. The collapse of the Spanish Republic, 1933–1936 : origins of the Civil War. Yale University Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0300110654. 
• Payne, Stanley G.. Franco and Hitler: Spain, Germany, and World War II. Connecticut, CT: Yale University Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0300122824. 
• Payne, Stanley G.. Spain: A Unique History. University of Wisconsin Press, 2011a. ISBN 978-0299250249. 
• Payne, Stanley G.. The Franco regime, 1936–1975. University of Wisconsin Press, 2011b. ISBN 978-0299110741. 
• Payne, Stanley G.. The Spanish Civil War, Cambridge essential histories. Cambridge University Press, 2012. ISBN 9780521174701. OCLC 804664837. 
• Peers, E. Allison; Hogan, James (December 1936). "The Basques and the Spanish Civil War". Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review (Irish Province of the Society of Jesus) 25 (100): 540–542. ISSN 0039-3495. 
• Preston, Paul. The Coming of the Spanish Civil War: Reform, Reaction and Revolution in The Second Republic. Routledge, 1994. ISBN 0333237242. OCLC 185713276. 
•   (November 1983). "From Rebel to Caudillo: Franco's path to power". History Today 33 (11). https://www.historytoday.com/archive/rebel-caudillo-francos-path-power. Qaraldi: 23 August 2021. Ispaniya fuqarolar urushi]]
• Preston, Paul „Resisting modernity: fascism and the military in twentieth century Spain“, . The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-Century Spain. Routledge, 2005. ISBN 0415120004. 
• Preston, Paul. The Spanish Civil War: Reaction, Revolution, and Revenge. New York: WW Norton & Co., 2006. ISBN 0393329879. 
• Richardson, R. Dan. Comintern Army: The International Brigades and the Spanish Civil War. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 1982. ISBN 978-0813154466. 
• Ruiz, Julius (May 2005). "A Spanish Genocide? Reflections on the Francoist Repression after the Spanish Civil War". Contemporary European History 14 (2): 171–191. doi:10.1017/S0960777305002304. https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/11871063/A_Spanish_Genocide_Reflections_on_the_post_war_Francoist_repression.pdf. Qaraldi: 15 May 2024. Ispaniya fuqarolar urushi]]
• Sabín-Fernández, Susana (2010). The Basque refugee children of the Spanish Civil War in the UK: memory and memorialisation (Ph.D.) (inglizcha). University of Southampton. 2 June 2024da asl nusxadan arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 2 June 2024.
• Santos, Juliá; Casanova, Julián; Solé I Sabaté, Josep Maria; Villarroya, Joan; Moreno, Francisco. Victimas de la guerra civil (es). Madrid: Temas de Hoy, 1999. 
• Seidman, Michael. Republic of egos : a social history of the Spanish Civil War. University of Wisconsin Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0299178635. 
• Seidman, Michael. The Victorious Counter-revolution: The Nationalist Effort in the Spanish Civil War. University of Wisconsin Press, 2011. ISBN 978-0299249649. 
• Seidman, Michael. Transatlantic antifascisms : from the Spanish Civil War to the end of World War II. Cambridge University Press, 2017. ISBN 978-1108417785. 
• Stoff, Laurie. Spain. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 2004. 
• Thomas, Hugh. The Spanish Civil War. London: Penguin, 1961. OCLC 395987. 
• Thomas, Hugh. The Spanish Civil War. London: Modern Library, 2001. ISBN 0141011610. 
• Werstein, Irving. The Cruel Years: The Story of the Spanish Civil War. New York: Julian Messner, 1969. ISBN 9780671320713. 
• Westwell, Ian. Condor Legion: The Wehrmacht's Training Ground. Ian Allan, 2004. ISBN 9780711030435. 

Qoʻshimcha oʻqish uchun

• Beevor, Antony. The Spanish Civil War. New York: Penguin Books, 2001. ISBN 978-0-14-100148-7. 
• Bolloten, Burnett. The Spanish Revolution. The Left and the Struggle for Power during the Civil War. University of North Carolina, 1979. ISBN 1842122037. 
• Borkenau, Franz. The Spanish Cockpit: An Eye-Witness Account of the Political and Social Conflicts of the Spanish Civil War. London: Faber and Faber, 1937. 
• Bowers, Claude G.. My Mission to Spain: Watching the Rehearsal for World War II. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1954. OCLC 582203758. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 3-aprel. 
• Brenan, Gerald. The Spanish Labyrinth: an account of the social and political background of the Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. ISBN 978-0521398275. OCLC 38930004. 
• Broué, Pierre; Témine, Emile. The revolution and the Civil War in Spain. Chicago, Ill: Haymarket, 2008. ISBN 978-1-931859-51-6. OCLC 1063936788. 
• Carr, Raymond. The Spanish tragedy: the civil war in perspective, A Phoenix Press paperback. London: Phoenix, 2000. ISBN 978-1-84212-203-7. 
• Doyle, Bob; Owens, Harry. Brigadista: an Irishman's fight against fascism. Blackrock, Co.; Dublin: Currach Press, 2006. ISBN 978-1-85607-939-6. OCLC 71752897. 
• Francis, Hywel. Miners Against Fascism: Wales and the Spanish Civil War. Pontypool, Wales: Lawrence & Wishart, 2012. ISBN 978-1-907103-51-3. 
• Graham, Helen. The Spanish Republic at war 1936-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0-521-45314-1. OCLC 231983673. 
• Graham, Helen (April 1988). "The Spanish Socialist Party in Power and the Government of Juan Negrín, 1937-9" (en). European History Quarterly 18 (2): 175–206. doi:10.1177/026569148801800203. ISSN 0265-6914. 
• Hill, Alexander. The Red Army and the Second World War, Armies of the Second World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017. ISBN 978-1-107-02079-5. 
• Hurst, Steve. Famous faces of the Spanish Civil War: writers and artists in the conflict, 1936-1939. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military, 2009. ISBN 978-1-84415-952-9. 
• Ibarruri, Dolores. They Shall Not Pass: the Autobiography of La Pasionaria (translated from El Unico Camino). New York: International Publishers, 1966. ISBN 978-0-717-80468-9. 
• Jellinek, Frank. The Civil War in Spain. London: Victor Gollancz Ltd, 1938. OCLC 1186990149. 
• Johnson, Ian Ona. Faustian bargain: Soviet-German military cooperation in the interwar period. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2021 — 15–50. 80–160, 170ff-bet. ISBN 9780190675172. 
• Kowalsky, Daniel. Stalin and the Spanish Civil War. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008. 
• Low, Mary; Breá, Juan. Red Spanish Notebook. San Francisco: City Lights, 1979. ISBN 978-0-872-86132-9. OCLC 4832126. 
• Sites of violence and memory in modern Spain: from the Spanish Civil War to the present day. Dublin: Bloomsbury Academic, 2021. ISBN 978-1-350-19921-7. 
• Monteath, Peter. The Spanish Civil war in literature, film, and art: an international bibliography of secondary literature, Bibliographies and indexes in world literature. Westport (Conn.); London: Greenwood Press, 1994. ISBN 978-0-313-29262-0. 
• de Urbel, Justo Pérez. Catholic martyrs of the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. Kansas City, MO: Angelus Press, 1993. ISBN 978-0-935-95296-4. OCLC 31020583. 
• Orwell, George. Homage to Catalonia. London: Penguin, Martin Secker & Warburg, 2000. ISBN 0141183055. OCLC 42954349. 
• Preston, Paul. The Coming of the Spanish Civil War. London: Macmillan, 1978. ISBN 0333237242. OCLC 185713276. 
• Preston, Paul. A Concise history of the Spanish Civil War. London: Fontana, 1996. ISBN 978-0006863731. OCLC 231702516. 
• Preston, Paul. The Spanish Holocaust: inquisition and extermination in twentieth-century Spain. London: HarperPress, 2012. ISBN 978-0-00-255634-7. 
• Preston, Paul. The last days of the Spanish Republic. London: HarperCollins, 2016. ISBN 978-0-00-816342-6. 
• Puzzo, Dante Anthony. Spain and the great powers, 1936-1941, Repr, Freeport, N.Y: Books for Libraries Press, 1972. ISBN 978-0-8369-6868-2. OCLC 308726. 
• Salvadó, Francisco J. Romero (December 1999). "The Road to the Civil War: Social Conflict and Mass Politics in Spain, 1898–1936". The Historical Journal 42 (4): 1161–1167. doi:10.1017/S0018246X99008821. https://archive.org/details/sim_historical-journal_1999-12_42_4/page/1160. 
• Shneiderman, S. L.. Journey Through the Spanish Civil War: The Hinterlands. Amherst: White Goat Press, 2024. ISBN 979-8-9894524-4-6. 
• Southworth, Herbert Rutledge. El mito de la cruzada de Franco (es). Paris: Ruedo Ibérico, 1963. OCLC 869419482. 
• Taylor, F. Jay. The United States and the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939. New York: Bookman Associates, 1971. ISBN 978-0374978495. OCLC 248799351. 
• Wheeler, George; Leach, David. To make the people smile again: a memoir of the Spanish Civil War. Newcastle upon Tyne: Zymurgy Publishing, 2003. ISBN 978-1-903506-07-3. OCLC 231998540.  (trade unionist)
• Wilson, Ann. Images of the Spanish civil war. London: Allen & Unwin, 1986. ISBN 978-0-04-940089-4. OCLC 15085188. 

Havolalar

• Spanish Civil War History Project at the University of South Florida
• ¡No Pasarán! Speech Dolores Ibárruri’s famous rousing address for the defense of the Second Republic
• „Trabajadores: The Spanish Civil War through the eyes of organised labour“, a digitised collection of more than 13,000 pages of documents from the archives of the British Trades Union Congress held in the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
• Hilton, Ronald. Spain, 1931–36, From Monarchy to Civil War, An Eyewitness Account. Historical text A36rchive. .
• Low, Mary; Breá, Juan „Red Spanish Book“. Benjamin Peret. A testimony by two surrealists and trotskytes
• Lunn, Arnold. Spanish Rehearsal, 1937. 
• Peers, Allison. The Spanish Tragedy, 1936. 
• Weisbord, Albert; Weisbord, Vera „A collection of essays“. with about a dozen essays written during and about the Spanish Civil War.
• „Magazines and journals published during the war“. The University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
• „Revistas y guerra“ [Magazines & war] (es). The University of Illinois.
• Roy, Pinaki (January 2013). "Escritores Apasionados del Combate: English and American Novelists of the Spanish Civil War". Labyrinth 4 (1): 44–53. ISSN 0976-0814. 
• „La Cucaracha, The Spanish Civil War Diary“. 2005-yil 8-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan., a detailed chronicle of the events of the war
• „Spanish Civil War and Revolution“. The libcom library. 2021-yil 8-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 14-aprel.
• Mandeville Special Collection Library. University of California, San Diego. 
• „The Spanish Civil War“, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Paul Preston, Helen Graham and Mary Vincent (In Our Time, 3 April 2003)

Filmlar

• The Spanish Civil War. A six-part documentary miniseries using film and eyewitness accounts from both sides of the conflict.
• Tierra Española (The Spanish Earth) by Joris Ivens, 1937

Tasvirlar

• Guernica by Pablo Picasso
• The Spanish Civil War by Robert Capa, Magnum Photos
• Aircraft of the Spanish Civil War
• Imperial War Museum Collection of Spanish Civil War Posters hosted online by Libcom.org
• Posters of the Spanish Civil War from UCSD's Southworth collection
• Tamiment Library Poster and Broadside Collection – Spain: Spanish Civil War: undated
• About the Spanish Civil War – Illinois English Department at the University of Illinois
• Collection: „Exiles from the Spanish Civil War“ (Wayback Machine saytida 19 March 2022 sanasida arxivlangan) from the University of Michigan Museum of Art

Akademiklar va hukumatlar

• A History of the Spanish Civil War, excerpted from a U. S. government country study.
• „The Spanish Civil War – causes and legacy“ on BBC Radio 4's In Our Time featuring Paul Preston, Helen Graham and Dr Mary Vincent (audio)
• Interview with Agustín Guillamón, historian of the Spanish Revolution
• The Anarcho-Statists of Spain (the anarchists in the Spanish Civil War), George Mason University
• Fanny, Queen of the Machine Gun (Dutch volunteers) at The Volunteer
• Jews In The Spanish Civil War – by Martin Sugarman, assistant archivist at the Jewish Military Museum
• Full text in translation of the Collective Letter of the Spanish Bishops, 1937, a pastoral letter of the Spanish bishops which justified Francoʻs uprising
• New Zealand and the Spanish Civil War
• Warships of the Spanish Civil War

Arxivlar

• Robert E. Burke Collection. (Wayback Machine saytida 26 March 2014 sanasida arxivlangan) 1892–1994. 60.43 cubic feet (68 boxes plus two oversize folders and one oversize vertical file). At the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections. Contains materials collected by Burke on the Spanish Civil War.
• Anarchy Archives
• The role of anarchism in the Spanish Revolution
• Private Collection about German Exile and Spanish Civil War
• The Archives of Ontario Remembers Childrenʼs Art from the Spanish Civil War (Wayback Machine saytida 2017-08-25 sanasida arxivlangan), online exhibit on Archives of Ontario website
• Stuyvesantʼs Spanish Civil War Archives