Indoneziya qushlari

Kacer qushi

Qushlarning oxirgi turi kacer qushidir. Lotincha nomi Copsychus Saularis bo'lgan bu qush Indoneziyada juda ko'p dindorlarga ega, chunki u juda baland va o'ziga xos qo'shig'iga ega. Erkak kacer va ayol kacerni farqlash juda oson, bu erda ikkalasining tashqi ko'rinishi boshqacha. Erkak kacerning boshi yaltiroq qora rangda, qanotlarida yelkadan qanot uchigacha oq rangda. Uning tanasi bo'ylab ayol kacer zerikarli kulrang bo'lsa. Uning tabiiy yashash joyi ochiq o'rmon maydonlari chetida joylashgan va yovvoyi daraxtlari ko'p bo'lgan zich o'rmonlarda bo'lishni yoqtirmaydi. Uning asosiy oziq-ovqati hasharotlardir, lekin u qurtlarga bir necha turdagi mevalarni ham iste'mol qilishi mumkin. Ular yashaydigan uy o't, quruq barglar va ba'zi turdagi ildizlar yoki moxlardan iborat. Tuxum qo'ygandan so'ng, urg'ochi kacer qushlar 3-5 tuxum ishlab chiqarishga qodir. Chivillagan maniya boshqa qushlarning tovushlariga taqlid qilish qobiliyati tufayli uni uy hayvonlari qushiga aylantiradi. Ayniqsa, musobaqalar uchun bir necha turdagi kacerlar boshqalarga qaraganda ko'proq afzalliklarga ega bo'lishi uchun taqlid qilish qiyin bo'lgan qushlarning tovushlariga taqlid qilishga o'rgatiladi. Uning holati sog'lom bo'lib qolishi uchun unga qanday g'amxo'rlik qilish juda oson. Baland va faol ovozga ega bo'lgan kacer qushi arzon bo'lmagan bozor qiymatiga ega. Bular Indoneziyada mavjud bo'lgan qushlarning ko'p turlaridan ba'zilari: yo'q bo'lib ketish xavfi ostida bo'lgan qushlardan tortib, musobaqalar uchun keng saqlanadigan qushlargacha. Atrofimizdagi hayvonlarning sharoitlaridan qat'i nazar, tabiatda muvozanatli bo'lib qolishi uchun ularning davomiyligini saqlab qolish biz uchun o'rinlidir. Biz, shuningdek, uning aholisi tabiatda kamaymasligi uchun uning tabiiy yashash joyini saqlashga majburmiz. Biz Indoneziyadagi turli xil jonzotlarni, shu jumladan qushlarni himoya qilishda oqilona va ehtiyotkorlik bilan harakat qilishimiz kerak.

Muhabbat qushlari

Qushlarning bu turi mashhur bo'lib, qushlarni sevuvchilar orasida tendentsiyaga aylanib bormoqda, chunki uning o'ziga xosligi ko'p. Lovebird - to'tiqush turlariga tegishli qush. Uning turishi nisbatan kichik, ovozi boshqalardan kam bo'lmagan, rang-barang patlar bilan bezatilgan. Uning tanasi 13-17 sm gacha o'sishi mumkin, tana og'irligi 40-60 grammga etadi, dumi qisqa va tumshug'i katta. Uning dunyoda tarqalishi Afrika qit'asida joylashgan 9 turga etadi va narxi ancha qimmat. Yovvoyi tabiatda Lovebird hayoti guruhlarda amalga oshiriladi. Uya va tuxum qo'yadigan joylar, odatda, atrofidagi hayvonlarning turli tahdidlaridan xavfsiz bo'lgan daraxtlardagi teshiklardan foydalanadi. Shunday bo'lsa-da, sevish qushlari o'z hayotlarining tabiati tufayli bir joyda joylashadigan hayvonlar emas, ular suv manbai bo'lgan joyni topish uchun harakat qilishni yaxshi ko'radilar. Uning hayotini ta'minlash uchun oziq-ovqat manbalarini don, sabzavot va guruchning dietasi qaerda topish qiyin emas. Sevgi qushlari haqidagi haqiqat shundaki, bu qush juda sodiq hayvon bo'lib, u erda sherik topsa, u o'limga sodiq qoladi. 15 yilgacha bo'lgan uzoq umr ko'rish qushini sherigiga bo'lgan muhabbat tuyg'usini yuqori darajada qo'llab-quvvatlaydi. Bundan tashqari, bu qush to'tiqushlar guruhiga mansub bo'lsa ham, inson ovozlarini taqlid qila olmaydi, chunki uning nutqining intensivligi to'tiqushlar kabi tez-tez emas. Bu kichkintoyga qiziqqanlar uchun bu qushlarning bir juftini bitta qafasda saqlash shart emas, chunki ular sheriksiz yashashlari mumkin. Lovebird sherigsiz yashasa ham o'lmaydi. Sevgi qushlari ham itoatkor qushlardir va odamlarga nisbatan yuqori darajada moslashadi, bu ularni saqlashga yaroqli qiladi. U yuqori ijtimoiy hayotga ega bo'lganligi sababli, unga g'amxo'rlik qilayotganlarga u bilan tez-tez muloqot qilish tavsiya etiladi.

Manbalar

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Adabiyotlar

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