Geografik obyekt

Geografik obyekt — geografiya va geografik axborot ilm-fan xususiyat (shuningdek, ob’ekt yoki entitet deb ham ataladi) geografiya tegishli boʻlgan joy va koʻrsatkichdagi joyda oʻrtacha darajada mavjud boʻlgan narsa; yaʼni Yer yuzi yoki uning yaqinidagi tushunchaga aytiladi^[1]. Bu geografik maʼlumot boʻlib, xaritalar, geografik axborot tizimlari, masofa tomosha qilish tasvirlari, statistika va boshqa geografik diskurs shakllarida tasvirlanishi mumkin. Ushbu xususiyatlarning tasvirlanishi ularning tugʻma xususiyatlari, oʻz joylashishi, shuningdek, xususiyatlari haqida tasvirlardan iborat^[2].

Terminologiyasi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Rasmiylashtirishga urinishlarga qaramay, ushbu ingliz atamalarining keng koʻlamda oʻzaro almashtirilishi saqlanib qolingan.

Xususiyatlarning turlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Tabiiy xususiyatlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Tabiiy xususiyat — bu sayyoradagi odamlar tomonidan yaratilmagan, ammo tabiiy dunyoning bir qismi boʻlgan ob’ekt^[3].

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

↑ Longley, Paul A.. Geographic Information Systems & Science, 4th, Wiley, 2015.
↑ Mennis, Jeremy; Peuquet, Donna J.; Qian, L. (2000). "A geographical database representation". International Journal of Geographical Information Science 14 (6): 501–520. doi:10.1080/136588100415710.
↑ There has been some metaphysical debate over whether such features are „real“, independent of the human mind (a realist stance), whether they are purely human conceptualizations of continuous natural phenomena (a constructivist stance), or a hybrid of discrete natural phenomena that highly motivate, but are simplified by human concepts (a experientialist stance). It is also possible that individual features may be of any of these three types. Frank, Andrew U. „Ontology for Spatio-Temporal Databases“,. Spatio-Temporal Databases: The Chorochronos Approach, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Sellis: . Springer-Verlag, 2003 — 9–77 bet. DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-45081-8_2.

[longley2015-1] Longley, Paul A.. Geographic Information Systems & Science, 4th, Wiley, 2015.

[mennis2000-2] Mennis, Jeremy; Peuquet, Donna J.; Qian, L. (2000). "A geographical database representation". International Journal of Geographical Information Science 14 (6): 501–520. doi:10.1080/136588100415710.

[3] There has been some metaphysical debate over whether such features are „real“, independent of the human mind (a realist stance), whether they are purely human conceptualizations of continuous natural phenomena (a constructivist stance), or a hybrid of discrete natural phenomena that highly motivate, but are simplified by human concepts (a experientialist stance). It is also possible that individual features may be of any of these three types. Frank, Andrew U. „Ontology for Spatio-Temporal Databases“,. Spatio-Temporal Databases: The Chorochronos Approach, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Sellis: . Springer-Verlag, 2003 — 9–77 bet. DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-45081-8_2.

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