Gazlantirish
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Gazlantirish — 1000 °C haroratda qattiq yoqilgʻining organik massasini havo, suv bugʻi yoki ularning aralashmasi bilan chala oksidlash orqali yonuvchan gazlarga aylantirish. Yonadigan gazlar generator pechlarida olinganligi uchun ular generator gazlari deb ataladi. Qattiq yoqilgʻini kimyoviy qayta ishlashning quyidagicha usullari bor: piroliz, gazlantirish, gidrogenlash va kokslash.[1][2][3][4]
C + O2 → CO2 + 408,9 kJ/mol
C + ½O2 → CO + 123,2 kJ/mol
C + CO2 → 2CO — 161,5 kJ/mol
C + H2O → CO + H2 — 136,9 kJ/mol
CO + H2O → CO2 + H2 + 42,8 kJ/mol, bundan tashqari, piroliz mahsulotlari hosil boʻladi.
Manbalar[tahrir]
- ↑ National Non-Food Crops Centre. Review of Technologies for Gasification of Biomass and Wastes, NNFCC project 09/008. 2011-06-24.
- ↑ The Clean and Renewable Energy Source, biomass.uk.com, accessed 16.05.11 Archived 2011-09-10 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Thermal Gasification of Biomass, International Energy Agency Task 33 Archived 2011-05-09 at the Wayback Machine., http://www.gastechnology.org, accessed 16.05.11 Archived 2011-05-09 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Plasma gasification: Clean renewable fuel through vaporization of waste. www.waste-management-world.com (January 7, 2009). May 16, 2011.
Havolalar[tahrir]
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Wikimedia Commonsda Gazlantirish mavzusiga oid fayllar bor. |
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Vikilugʻatda gazlantirish nomli maqola mavjud. |
- "Biomass Gasification Process"
- "Gasification Technologies Council"
- "Thermal Gasification of Biomass, International Energy Agency"
- Gasification Technology
 | Bu andozani aniqrogʻiga almashtirish kerak. |