Charles Coburn
| Charles Coburn | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
19-iyun 1877-yil |
| Vafoti |
30-avgust 1961-yil (84 yoshda) New York City, A. Q. Sh. |
| Fuqaroligi | AQSh |
| Kasbi | Aktyor |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1901-1960 |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
Ivah Wills Coburn (turm. 1906; vaf. 1937) Winifred Natzka (turm. 1959) |
| Bolalari | 7 |
| Otasi | Moses Douville Coburn |
| Onasi | Emma Louisa Springman |
Charles Douville Coburn (talaffuzi: „Charlz Duvil Koburn“, 1877-yil 19-yun — 1961-yil 30-avgust) amerikalik aktyor edi[1]. U uch – „The Devuk and Miss Jones“ (1941), „The More the Merrier“ (1943) va „The Green Years“ (1946) filmlarida „Eng yaxshi ikkinchi plandagi aktyor“ nominatsiyasida „Oskar“ mukofotiga – sazovor boʻlgan. Charles 1960-yilda kino sanoatiga qoʻshgan hissasi uchun Gollivud shon-shuhrat xiyobonidagi yulduz bilan taqdirlangan.
Biografiya[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Coburn Jorjiya shtatining Makon shahrida[2] shotlandiyalik irlandiyalik amerikalik Emma Louise Sprigman (1838-yil 11-may, Springfield, Ohio — 1896-yil 12-noyabr, Savannah, Georgia) va Moses Douville Coburn (1834-yil 27-aprel, Savanna — dekabr) o‘g‘li sifatida tug‘ilgan. Coburn Savannada ulgʻaygan, u 14 yoshida mahalliy Savannah teatrida gʻalati ishlar bilan shugʻullana boshlagan, dasturlarni tarqatgan, boshlovchi yoki darvozabon boʻlgan. 17 yoki 18 yoshida u teatr direktori edi[2][3]. Keyinchalik u aktyor boʻldi va 1901-yilda Brodveyda debyut qildi. Cobern 1905-yilda aktrisa Ivah Willls bilan aktyorlik kompaniyasini tuzdi[2][3]. Ular 1906-yilda turmush qurishdi. Kompaniyani boshqarishdan tashqari, er-xotin Brodveyda tez-tez chiqish qildi.
1937-yilda rafiqasi vafotidan keyin Cobern Los-Anjelesga (Kaliforniya) koʻchib oʻtdi va kino ishini boshladi. U 1943-yilda The More the Merrier filmidagi Cupid rolidagi nafaqadagi millioner roli uchun eng yaxshi ikkinchi plandagi erkak roli uchun Oskar mukofotiga sazovor bo‘ldi. Shuningdek, u 1941-yilda „The Devil and Miss Jones“ va 1946-yilda „The Green Years“ filmlariga nomzod boʻlgan. Boshqa eʼtiborga molik filmlar orasida Of Human Hearts (1938), The Lady Eve (1941), Kings Row (1942), The Constant Nymph (1943), Heaven Can Wait (1943), Wilson (1944), Impact (1949), The Paradine Case (1947), Everybody Does It (1950), Has Anybody Seen My Gal? (1952), Monkey Business (1952), Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953), and John Paul Jones (1959) filmlarini koʻrish mumkin. U odatda komediya rollarini oʻynagan, ammo Kings Row va Wilsondagi rollari uning dramatik koʻp qirraliligini koʻrsatdi.
Shaxsiy hayot[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Coburn 1906-yil 29-yanvarda Jorjiya shtatining Atlanta shahrida Ivah Willsga (1878-yil 19-avgustda tugʻilgan) ulandi. Ularning olti farzandi boʻlgan[4]. Ivah 1937-yil 3-dekabrda Nyu-York shahrida 59 yoshida yurak yetishmovchiligidan vafot etdi. 82 yoshli Koburn 1959-yil 30-iyun kuni Los-Anjelesda Vinifred Natzkaga uylandi. U Yangi Zelandiyalik bas opera qoʻshiqchisi Oskar Natskaning bevasi edi. Ularning bir farzandi[4] qizi bor edi.
Toʻliq filmografiya[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
| Yil | Film | Rol | Rejissyor |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1933 | Boss Tweed | Boss Tweed | |
| 1935 | The Peopleʼs Enemy | Judge Hays | Crane Wilbur |
| 1938 | Of Human Hearts | Doktor Charles Shingle | Clarence Brown |
| 1938 | Vivacious Lady | Janob Morgan | George Stevens |
| 1938 | Yellow Jack | Doktor Finlay | George B. Seitz |
| 1938 | Lord Jeff | Captain Briggs | Sam Wood |
| 1939 | Idiotʼs Delight | Doktor Hugo Waldersee | Clarence Brown |
| 1939 | Made for Each Other | Judge Joseph M. Doolittle | John Cromwell |
| 1939 | The Story of Alexander Graham Bell | Gardner Hubbard | Irving Cummings |
| 1939 | Bachelor Mother | J. B. Merlin | Garson Kanin |
| 1939 | Stanley and Livingstone | Lord Tyce | Otto Brower (safari sequences) |
| 1939 | In Name Only | Janob Walker | John Cromwell |
| 1940 | Road to Singapore | Joshua Mallon IV | Victor Schertzinger |
| 1940 | Edison, the Man | General Powell | Clarence Brown |
| 1940 | Florian | Doktor Johannes Hofer | John E. Burch (assistant) |
| 1940 | The Captain Is a Lady | Captain Abe Peabody | Robert B. Sinclair |
| 1940 | Three Faces West | Doktor Karl Braun | Bernard Vorhaus |
| 1941 | The Lady Eve | 'Colonel' Harrington | Preston Sturges |
| 1941 | The Devil and Miss Jones | Merrick | Sam Wood |
| 1941 | Our Wife | Professor Drake | John M. Stahl |
| 1941 | Unexpected Uncle | Seton Mansley aka Alfred Crane | Peter Godfrey |
| 1941 | H. M. Pulham, Esq. | Janob Pulham Sr. | King Vidor |
| 1942 | Kings Row | Doktor Henry Gordon | Sam Wood |
| 1942 | In This Our Life | William Fitzroy | John Huston |
| 1942 | George Washington Slept Here | Uncle Stanley J. Menninger | William Keighley |
| 1943 | Forever and a Day | Sir William (scenes cut) | |
| 1943 | The More the Merrier | Benjamin Dingle | George Stevens |
| 1943 | The Constant Nymph | Charles Creighton | Edmund Goulding |
| 1943 | Heaven Can Wait | Hugo Van Cleve | Ernst Lubitsch |
| 1943 | Princess OʻRourke | Holman — Mariaʼs Uncle | Norman Krasna |
| 1943 | My Kingdom for a Cook | Rudyard Morley | Richard Wallace |
| 1944 | Knickerbocker Holiday | Peter Stuyvesant | Harry Joe Brown |
| 1944 | Wilson | Professor Henry Holmes | Henry King |
| 1944 | The Impatient Years | William Smith | Irving Cummings |
| 1944 | Together Again | Jonathan Crandall Sr | Charles Vidor |
| 1945 | A Royal Scandal | Chancellor Nicolai Iiyitch | Ernst Lubitsch |
| 1945 | Rhapsody in Blue | Max Dreyfus | Irving Rapper |
| 1945 | Over 21 | Robert Drexel Gow | Charles Vidor |
| 1945 | Shady Lady | Col. John Appleby | George Waggner |
| 1946 | Colonel Effingham’s Raid | Col. Will Seaborn Effingham | Irving Pichel |
| 1946 | The Green Years | Alexander Gow | Victor Saville |
| 1947 | Lured | Inspector Harley Temple | Douglas Sirk |
| 1947 | The Paradine Case | Sir Simon Flaquer | Alfred Hitchcock |
| 1948 | B. F.'s Daughter | B. F. Fulton | Robert Z. Leonard |
| 1948 | Green Grass of Wyoming | Beaver Greenway | Louis King |
| 1949 | Impact | Lt. Tom Quincy | Arthur Lubin |
| 1949 | Yes Sir Thatʼs My Baby | Professor Jason Hartley | George Sherman |
| 1949 | The Gal Who Took the West | Gen. Michael OʻHara | Frederick de Cordova |
| 1949 | The Doctor and the Girl | Doktor John Corday | Curtis Bernhardt |
| 1949 | Everybody Does It | Major Blair | Edmund Goulding |
| 1950 | Louisa | Abel Burnside | Alexander Hall |
| 1950 | Peggy | Professor 'Brooks' Brookfield | Frederick De Cordova |
| 1950 | Janob Music | Alex Conway | Richard Haydn |
| 1951 | The Highwayman | Lord Walters | Lesley Selander |
| 1952 | Has Anybody Seen My Gal? | Samuel Fulton / John Smith | Douglas Sirk |
| 1952 | Monkey Business | Janob Oliver Oxley | Howard Hawks |
| 1953 | Trouble Along the Way | Father Burke | Michael Curtiz |
| 1953 | Gentlemen Prefer Blondes | Sir Francis 'Piggy' Beekman | Howard Hawks |
| 1954 | The Rocket Man | Mayor Ed Johnson | Oscar Rudolph |
| 1954 | The Long Wait | Victor Saville | |
| 1954 | Country Doctor | ||
| 1955 | How to Be Very, Very Popular | Doktor Tweed | Nunnally Johnson |
| 1956 | The Power and the Prize | Guy Eliot | Henry Koster |
| 1956 | Around the World in 80 Days | a Hong Kong steamship company clerk | Michael Anderson |
| 1957 | Town on Trial | Doktor John Fenner | John Guillermin |
| 1957 | How to Murder a Rich Uncle | Uncle George | Nigel Patrick |
| 1957 | The Story of Mankind | Hippocrates | Irwin Allen |
| 1959 | The Remarkable Janob Pennypacker | Grampa Pennypacker | Henry Levin |
| 1959 | A Stranger in My Arms | Vance Beasley | Helmut Kautner |
| 1959 | John Paul Jones | Benjamin Franklin | John Farrow |
| 1960 | Pepe | Oʻzi | George Sidney |
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ Obituary Variety, September 6, 1971.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 „Charles Coburn (1877–1961)“. The New Georgia Encyclopedia. 2012-yil 5-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 27-noyabr.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 „Charles Coburn Collection“. University of Georgia Libraries – Hargrett Rare Book & Manuscript Library. 2012-yil 8-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 27-noyabr.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 „Oscar Profile #104: Charles Coburn“. CinemaSight (2012-yil 20-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2013-yil 26-avgust.