Barry Fitzgerald
| Barry Fitzgerald | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
William Joseph Shields 10-mart 1888-yil Dublin, Irlandiya |
| Vafoti |
14-yanvar 1961-yil (72 yoshda) Dublin, Irlandiya |
| Fuqaroligi | Irlandiya |
| Kasbi | Aktyor |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1924-1961 |
William Jozeph Shields (talaffuzi: „Uilyam Jozef Shild“, 1888-yil 10-mart — 1961-yil 14-yanvar), professional ravishda Barry Fitsgerald nomi bilan tanilgan, irlandiyalik sahna, kino va televidenie aktyori[1]. Qariyb qirq yillik faoliyati davomida u Bringing Up Baby (1938), The Long Voyage Home (1940), How Green Was My Valley (1941), Going My Way (1944), None but the Lonely Heart (1944) and The Quiet Man (1952). For Going My Way (1944) kabi mashhur filmlarda suratga tushgan. „The Heart“ (1944) va „The Quiet Man(1952) filmlari uchun ikkinchi plandagi eng yaxshi erkak roli uchun Akademiya mukofotini qoʻlga kiritdi va bir vaqtning oʻzida eng yaxshi erkak roli uchun Akademiya mukofotiga nomzod boʻldi. U irlandiyalik aktyor Arthur Shieldsning akasi edi. 2020-yilda Shields The Irish Times roʻyxatida Irlandiyaning eng buyuk kino aktyorlari roʻyxatida 11-oʻrinni egalladi[2].
Yoshlik[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Fitsgerald William Jozeph Shieds Irlandiya, Portobello, Dublin, Walworth Roud shahrida Fanny Sophia (niyasi Ungerland) va Adolphus Shieldsning oʻgʻli boʻlib tugʻilgan. Uning otasi irland, onasi esa nemis edi[3][4][5]. U irlandiyalik aktyor Arthur Shieldsning akasi boʻlgan.
Fitsgerald 1911-yilda Dublin Savdo kengashida kichik kotib sifatida ishga kirishdan oldin Dublindagi Skerry kollejiga bordi[6][7]. Keyinchalik u ishsizlik idorasiga ishga kirdi. „Bu oson ish edi, boʻsh vaqtga toʻla“, dedi u keyinchalik[8].
Karyera[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Fitsgerald aktyorlik bilan qiziqdi va Kincora oʻyinchilari kabi havaskor dramatik jamiyatlarda paydo boʻlishni boshladi. Uning akasi Arthur Shields 1915-yilda Abbeyga qoʻshildi. Davlat xizmatida boshliqlari bilan muammoga duch kelmaslik uchun sahna nomini ishlatgan[7].
Fitsgeraldning Abbeydagi dastlabki chiqishlari „The Casting Out of Martin Whelan“ kabi spektakllarning va “The Critic“ ning toʻrt soʻzli qismini oʻz ichiga olgan[9][10].
Uning Abbeydagi muvaffaqiyati 1919-yilda, Gregory xonimning „The Dragon“ filmida paydo boʻldi[11]. Ammo u 1929-yilgacha yarim kunlik ishda davom etdi va kunduzi davlat xizmatida ishladi[8].
Keyingi yillar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Fitsgerald hech qachon uylanmagan. Gollivudda u 1953-yilda vafot etgan Angus D. Taillon bilan kvartirani baham koʻrdi[12][13]. Fitsgerald 1959-yilda Dublinda yashash uchun qaytib keldi[4], u yerda Monkstaundagi 2 Seafieldda yashadi. Oʻsha yilning oktyabr oyida u miya operatsiyasini oʻtkazdi[14]. Oʻziga tuzalib ketganday tuyuldi, lekin 1960-yil oxirida u yana kasalxonaga yotqizildi. U, William Jozeph Shields kabi, 1961-yil 14-yanvarda James koʻchasidagi Sent-Patrik kasalxonasida yurak xurujidan vafot etdi[15][16][7].
Fitsgerald Gollivud shon-shuhrat xiyobonida 6252 Gollivud bulvarida kinofilmlar va 7001 Gollivud bulvarida televideniye uchun ikkita yulduzga ega[17].
Filmografiya[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
| Yil | Sarlavha | Rol | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1924 | Land of Her Fathers | ||
| 1930 | Juno and the Paycock | Orator | |
| 1935 | Guests of the Nation | Captured of British Soldier | |
| 1936 | The Plough and the Stars | Fluther Good | |
| 1937 | Ebb Tide | Huish | |
| 1938 | Bringing Up Baby | Janob Gogarty | |
| Four Men and a Prayer | Trooper Mulcahay | ||
| Marie Antoinette | Peddler | Akkreditivsiz | |
| The Dawn Patrol | Bott | ||
| 1939 | Pacific Liner | Britches | |
| The Saint Strikes Back | Zipper Dyson | ||
| Full Confession | Michael OʻKeefe | ||
| 1940 | The Long Voyage Home | Cocky | John Wayne bilan |
| The San Francisco Docks | Icky | ||
| 1941 | The Sea Wolf | Cooky | |
| How Green Was My Valley | Cyfartha | ||
| Tarzanʼs Secret Treasure | OʻDoul | Johnny Weissmuller bilan | |
| 1943 | The Amazing Mrs. Holliday | Timothy Blake | |
| Two Tickets to London | Capitan McCardle | ||
| Corvette K-225 | Stooky OʻMeara | ||
| 1944 | Going My Way | Fitzgibbon ota | Academy Award |
| I Love a Soldier | Murphy | ||
| None but the Lonely Heart | Henry Twite | ||
| 1945 | Incendiary Blonde | Michael 'Mikeʼ Guinan | |
| Duffy’s Tavern | Bing Crosby’s Father | ||
| And Then There Were None | Judge Francis J. Quinncannon | ||
| The Stork Club | Jerry B. 'J. B.'/'Pop' Bates | ||
| 1946 | Two Years Before the Mast | Terrence OʻFeenaghty | |
| 1947 | California | Michael Fabian | |
| Easy Come, Easy Go | Martin L. Donovan | ||
| Welcome Stranger | Doktor Joseph McRory | ||
| Variety Girl | Oʻzi | ||
| 1948 | The Naked City | Detective Lt. Dan Muldoon | |
| The Sainted Sisters | Robbie McCleary | ||
| Miss Tatlock’s Millions | Denno Noonan | ||
| 1949 | Top oʻ the Morning | Senjant Briany McNaughton | |
| The Story of Seabiscuit | Shawn OʻHara | ||
| 1950 | Union Station | Inspektor Donnelly | |
| 1951 | Silver City | R. R. Jarboe | |
| 1952 | Ha da venì… don Calogero! | Don Calogero | |
| The Quiet Man | Michaleen Oge Flynn | John Wayne bilan. | |
| Lux Video Theatre | Barry Flynn | Epizod: The Man Who Struck It Rich | |
| 1954 | Tonightʼs the Night | Thady OʻHeggarty | |
| 1955 | Alfred Hitchcock Presents | Harold 'Stretch' Sears | Epizod: Santa Claus and the Tenth Avenue Kid |
| 1956 | The Catered Affair | Jack Conlon amaki | |
| 1958 | Rooney | Bobo | |
| 1959 | Broth of a Boy | Patrick Farrell |
Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
- ↑ Obituary Variety, 18 January 1961, page 70.
- ↑ Clarke, Donald; Brady, Tara. „The 50 greatest Irish film actors of all time – in order“ (en). The Irish Times. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 9-iyun.
- ↑ „General Registrar's Office“. IrishGenealogy.ie. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 14-yanvar.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Boylan 1999, p. 130.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ Fitzgerald, Barry — International Dictionary of Film and Filmmakers, (2000) by Anthony Slide
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 BARRY FITZGERALD DIES IN DUBLIN HOSPITAL The Irish Times 5 January 1961: 4.
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 BARRY FITZGERALD: MR. FITZGERALD, DRIVER OF 'THE WHITE STEED' By THEODORE STRAUSS New York Times 12 February 1939: 129.
- ↑ Robinson, Jerome. OF THAT IRISHMAN NAMED BARRY FITZGERALD: Captain Jack Boyle, From the Abbey to Broadway, a Couple of Times. New York Times (1940-yil 14-yanvar), s. X3.
- ↑ „Abbey Theatre Archives“.
- ↑ SOME IRISH ARTISTS: XXI.--Mr. Barry Fitzgerald Bruyere. The Irish Times 18 August 1923: 9.
- ↑ Barry Fitzgerald Is Dead at 72 New York Times 5 January 1961: 31.
- ↑ ANGUS D. TAILLON New York Times 10 May 1953: 88
- ↑ Barry Fitzgerald Has Brain Surgery in Dublin Los Angeles Times 16 October 1959: 15.
- ↑ „General Registrar's Office“. IrishGenealogy.ie. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 14-yanvar.
- ↑ „Actor Barry Fitzgerald dies in Dublin“ (en). Los Angeles Times. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 9-iyun.
- ↑ Hollywood Walk of Fame