Erythrolamprus aesculapii

Erythrolamprus aesculapii
Conservation status
	; ; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Suborder:	Serpentes
Family:	Colubridae
Genus:	Erythrolamprus
Species:	E. aesculapii
Binomial name
	Erythrolamprus aesculapii; ; (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms
	Coluber æsculapii Linnaeus, 1758; Natrix æsculapii (Linnaeus, 1758);

Erythrolamprus aesculapii, odatda Aesculapian soxta marjon iloni, Janubiy Amerikaning soxta marjon iloni va portugal tilida bakora yoki falsa-marjon sifatida ham tanilgan, Colubridae oilasiga mansub engil zaharli ilon turidir . Tur Janubiy Amerika uchun endemik hisoblanadi .^[4]

Etimologiya[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Maxsus ism, aesculapii, ilon bilan oʻralgan tayoq bilan tasvirlangan yunon mifologik tibbiyot xudosi Aesculapiusga tegishli.

Geografik diapazon[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

E. aesculapii Janubiy Amerikaning Amazonka tropik oʻrmonlarida uchraydi.^[4]^[5] U Trinidad orolida (Trinidad va Tobago Respublikasida) ham uchraydi.

Yashash joyi va xatti-harakati[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

E. aesculapii koʻpincha tropik oʻrmonlarda,^[4] dengiz sathidan 2,300 metr (7,500 ft) m gacha balandliklarda barg axlatida yoki tuproqda chuqurlikda uchraydi. .^[1]

Parhez[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

E. aesculapii asosan boshqa ilonlar, jumladan zaharli turlar bilan oziqlanadi.^[4]

Zahar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

E. aesculapii engil zaharli hisoblanadi.

Mimika[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Erythrolamprus turkumiga kiruvchi ilonlarning yorqin rangli, halqali naqshlari Micrurus turkumiga mansub simpatik marjon ilonlariga oʻxshab ketadi va bu taqlid bilan bogʻliq, degan taxminlar mavjud. Bu klassik Batesian mimikriyami, klassik Myuller mimikriyasimi, Myuller mimikriyasining oʻzgartirilgan shaklimi yoki umuman taqlid qilmasligini isbotlash kerak.

Kichik turlar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Quyidagi toʻrtta kichik tur, shu jumladan nominotipik kenja turlar haqiqiy deb tan olingan:^[2]

Erythrolamprus aesculapii aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1758) — Amazon daryosi havzasi
Erythrolamprus aesculapii monozonus , 1863-yil yanvar — Braziliya (Bahia shtatidan Rio-de-Janeyrogacha)
Erythrolamprus aesculapii tetrazonus , 1863-yil yanvar — Boliviyaning janubi-gʻarbiy qismi
Erythrolamprus aesculapii venustissimus (Wid, 1821) — sharqiy Boliviyadan Braziliya janubi-sharqiga va Argentina shimoli-sharqiga^[4]

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Qoʻshimcha oʻqish[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Boos, Hans E. A.. The Snakes of Trinidad and Tobago. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. xvi + 328 pp., 2001. ISBN 1-58544-116-3.
Linnaeus L (1758). Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, diferentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata. Stockholm: L. Salvius. 824 pp. (Coluber æsculapii, new species, p. 220). (in Latin).
Wickler, Wolfgang. Mimicry in Plants and Animals. McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1968.

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Ines Hladki A, Ramírez Pinilla M, Renjifo J, Urbina N, Nogueira C, Gagliardi G, Cisneros-Heredia DF, Catenazzi A, Gonzales L, Schargel W, Rivas G, Murphy J (2019). "Erythrolamprus aesculapii „. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T203509A2766817. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T203509A2766817.en.Downloaded on 13 March 2021.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 “Erythrolamprus aesculapii ". ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information Sysyem). www.itis.gov.
↑ Boulenger GA (1896). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ),… London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, Printers.) xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I-XXV. (Erthrolamprus æsculapii, pp. 200-204).
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 ^4,4 Freiberg M (1982). Snakes of South America. Hong Kong: T.F.H. Publications. 189 pp. ISBN 0-87666-912-7. (Erythrolamprus aesculapii, pp. 66, 98, 132 + photograph on p. 42 + line drawing of head scalation on p. 67). Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Frbrg1982" defined multiple times with different content
↑ „Amphibians and reptiles of Guyana, South America: Illustrated keys, annotated species accounts, and a biogeographic synopsis“. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 125-jild, № 4. 2013. 317–620-bet. doi:10.2988/0006-324x-125.4.317.

[iucn-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Ines Hladki A, Ramírez Pinilla M, Renjifo J, Urbina N, Nogueira C, Gagliardi G, Cisneros-Heredia DF, Catenazzi A, Gonzales L, Schargel W, Rivas G, Murphy J (2019). "Erythrolamprus aesculapii „. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T203509A2766817. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T203509A2766817.en.Downloaded on 13 March 2021.

[ITIS-2] 2,0 ^2,1 “Erythrolamprus aesculapii ". ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information Sysyem). www.itis.gov.

[3] Boulenger GA (1896). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ),… London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, Printers.) xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I-XXV. (Erthrolamprus æsculapii, pp. 200-204).

[Frbrg1982-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 ^4,4 Freiberg M (1982). Snakes of South America. Hong Kong: T.F.H. Publications. 189 pp. ISBN 0-87666-912-7. (Erythrolamprus aesculapii, pp. 66, 98, 132 + photograph on p. 42 + line drawing of head scalation on p. 67). Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Frbrg1982" defined multiple times with different content

[5] „Amphibians and reptiles of Guyana, South America: Illustrated keys, annotated species accounts, and a biogeographic synopsis“. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 125-jild, № 4. 2013. 317–620-bet. doi:10.2988/0006-324x-125.4.317.

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