Windows 11 sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Operatsion tizim
|nomi=Windows 11
|logotip=[[Fayl:Windows 11 logo.svg|250px]]
|tasvir=[[Fayl:Win11ScreenshotMenu.png|250px]]
|tagyozuv=Windows 11 umumiy koʻrinishi
|ishlab chiquvchi=[[Microsoft]]
|oilasi=[[Windows NT]]
|programmed in = [[C (dasturlash tili)|C]]<br>,[[C++]]<br>,C Sharp<br>,Assembly language
|negizi=[[Windows 10]]
|negiz kodi=yopiq (ayrim ilovalari [[Ochiq manbali dastur|ochiq manba kodli]])
|yozilgan tili=[[C (dasturlash tili)|C]],<br>[[C++]],<br>[[C Sharp (dasturlash tili)|C#]],<br>Assembly language
|ilk reliz sanasi=5-oktyabr 2021-yil {{start date and age|2021|10|05}}
|so’nggi versiyasi=10.0.22000.282 {{start date and age|2021|10|21}}
|RTM date={{start date and age|2021|10|05}}
|GA date={{start date and age|2021|10|05}}<ref name=win11release>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2021/10/04/windows-11-a-new-era-for-the-pc-begins-today/ |title=Windows 11: A new era for the PC begins today |last=Panay |first=Panos |date=4-oktabr 2021-yil |website=Windows Experience Blog |access-date=4-oktabr 2021-yil}}</ref>
|marketing target=[[shaxsiy kompyuter]]<br>[[planshet]]lar uchun
|yangilanish chastotasi=Yiliga bir marta - 2022-yildan oktyabr oyida
|yangilanish uslubi=Windows Yangilanish markazi<br>Microsoft Store<br>ISO obrazi orqali<br>Windows Yangilanish serveri xizmati (WSUS)
|so’nggi test versiyasi chiqqan sana=10.0.22483.1011 {{start date and age|2021|10|22}}
|qo’llash tillari=110 ta (jumaladan [[oʻzbek tili]]ni ham qoʻllaydi)
|qo’llaydigan platformalari=x64<br>ARM64
|yadro=gibrid (Windows NT yadrosi asosida)
|interfeys=Windows shell (GUI) “Fluent Design”
|litsenziya=EULA
|holati=faol
|oldingisi=Windows 10 (2015)
|sayt={{url|microsoft.com/windows/windows-11}}
}}

'''Windows 11''' — [[Windows 10]] [[operatsion tizim|operatsion tizimining]] davomchisi hisoblanib, [[Microsoft]] tomonidan [[Windows NT]] oilasiga mansub boʻlgan shaxsiy kompyuterlar uchun operatsion tizimdir. Uning ilk taqdimoti 2021-yil 24-iyunda boʻlib oʻtdi<ref>{{veb manbasi |url=https://www.vesti.ru/hitech/article/2579822 |title=Представлена Windows 11 |lang=ru |publisher=Вести.Ру |date=2021-06-24 |access-date= }}</ref>. Windows 11 2021-yil 5-oktyabrda [[Windows 10]] bilan ishlaydigan muvofiq qurilmalar uchun Windows Update orqali bepul yangilanish sifatida chiqarildi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|lang=en|url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2021/10/04/windows-11-a-new-era-for-the-pc-begins-today/|title=Panay, Panos (4-oktabr 2021-yil). "Windows 11: A new era for the PC begins today". Windows Experience Blog. Retrieved 4-oktabr 2021-yil.}}</ref>. Aynan xuddi sanada [[Microsoft Office 2021]] chiqarilganligi eʼlon qilindi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|lang=en|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/28/22553666/microsoft-windows-11-october-20th-release-date-hint-rumor|title=Microsoft keeps hinting at an October release for Windows 11|author=Tom Warren|website=The Verge|date=2021-06-28|access-date= }}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|lang=en-us|url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/windows-11|title=Upgrade to the New Windows 11 OS {{!}} Microsoft|website=Windows|access-date= }}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://dtf.ru/hard/849622-windows-11-vyydet-5-oktyabrya-vladelcy-windows-10-smogut-obnovit-sistemu-besplatno|title=Windows 11 выйдет 4 октября. Владельцы Windows 10 смогут обновить систему бесплатно — Железо на DTF|author=Сэм Спейд|website=DTF|date=2021-08-31|access-date= }}</ref>.

== Ishlab chiqish tarixi ==
[[Windows 10]] operatsion tizimi chiqarilgandan soʻng, [[Microsoft]] Windows 10 operatsion tizimini “Windowsning soʻnggi versiyasi” boʻlishini aytgan edi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|lang=en|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2917474/windows-forever-windows-10-builds-will-continue-even-after-microsoft-ships-it.html|title=Windows forever: Windows 10 builds will continue even after Microsoft ships it|website=PCWorld|date=2015-04-30|access-date=2021-06-16}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|lang=en-US|url=https://redmondmag.com/blogs/scott-bekker/2019/01/windows-10-microsofts-forever-os.aspx|title=Windows 10 Takes Its Place as Microsoft's 'Forever OS' -- Redmondmag.com|website=Redmondmag|access-date=2021-06-16}}</ref>. Operatsion tizimda vaqt oʻtishi bilan yangi tuzilmalar va yangilanishlar chiqarilishiga zarurat bor deb qarala boshladi. Biroq, Windowsning yangi versiyasi yoki qayta ishlab chiqilishi haqidagi taxminlar 2021-yil yanvar oyida, Microsoft tomonidan “Windowsni vizual yoshartirishi”ga tegishli ish roʻyxati eʼlon qilinganidan keyin paydo boʻldi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|lang=en|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/1/4/22212817/microsoft-windows-10-visual-changes-update-sun-valley-2021|title=Microsoft planning ʻsweeping visual rejuvenation of Windows’|author=Warren|first=Tom|website=The Verge|date=2021-01-04|access-date=2021-06-16}}</ref>. Xabar qilinishicha, ''«Sun Valley»'' (Quyoshli oʻlka) kod nomi ostida ishlab chiqilgan Windows uchun vizual yangilanish tizim foydalanuvchi interfeysini qayta loyihalashtirishga moʻljallangan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.windowscentral.com/windows-10-sun-valley-features-everything-we-know|title=Everything we know about Windows' big Sun Valley release so far|website=Windows Central|date=2021-06-03|access-date=2021-06-16}}</ref>. 2021-yil 15-iyunda [[Internet]] tarmogʻida Windows 11 operatsion tizimining taxmin qilingan beta versiyasi haqida maʼlumotlar paydo boʻldi. Unda ishlab chiqish bekor qilingan ''Windows 10X'' interfeysiga oʻxshash interfeys, shuningdek Windows 11 uchun qayta ishlangan koʻrinish va savdo belgisi namoyish etildi<ref name="reviewgeek-souce code leak">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.reviewgeek.com/88043/windows-11-build-leaks-shows-a-new-desktop-ui-start-menu-and-more/|title=Windows 11 Build Leaks, Shows a New Desktop UI, Start Menu, and More|date=15-iyun 2021-yil|publisher=reviewgeek|qaralgan sana=2021-07-13|arxivsana=2021-06-16|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616143025/https://www.reviewgeek.com/88043/windows-11-build-leaks-shows-a-new-desktop-ui-start-menu-and-more/}}</ref>.

Microsoft Build 2021 dasturchilar konferentsiyasida Microsoft bosh direktori Satya Nadella Windowsning keyingi avlodi haqida soʻz yuritdi. U bir necha oydan beri yangi operatsion tizim ustida ishlanayotganligi hamda yaqin orada uning rasmiy taqdimoti boʻlishini aytdi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.windowscentral.com/satya-nadella-teases-big-updates-coming-soon-windows-build-2021|title=Satya Nadella teases major updates coming soon to Windows during Build 2021 keynote|date=25-may 2021-yil|publisher=Windows Central}}</ref>. Nadella nutqidan bir hafta oʻtib, Microsoft Windowsning 2021-yil 24-iyunga rejalashtirilgan tadbiriga taklifnoma yuborishni boshladi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/2/22465126/microsoft-windows-event-june-24th|title=Microsoft to reveal its next generation of Windows on June 24th|date=2-iyun 2021-yil|publisher=The Verge}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/event|title=Microsoft Windows Event - Watch the June 24 LIVE stream|website=Microsoft|date=2-iyun 2021-yil}}</ref>. 21-iyun kuni [[Microsoft Windows]] 11 ustida ishlayotganligi haqidagi xabarlar tarqaldi.

24-iyun kuni Microsoft Windows 11 rasmiy taqdimotini oʻtkazdi. Tadbir 11:00 (Nyu-York vaqti bilan), 16:00 (Toshkent vaqti bilan)da boshlandi. Unda bolgʻusi operatsion tizim yangiliklari namoyish etildi.

== Yangiliklari ==
=== Interfeysda ===
Ushbu tizim “Microsoft Fluent Design” deb nomlanuvchi yangilangan foydalanuvchi interfeysiga ega. Butun tizim shaffoflik, soyalar va yumaloq burchaklarga ega ekanligi bilan ajralib turadi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|lang=en-us|url=https://gizmodo.com/windows-11-leaks-indicate-a-dramatic-new-look-is-coming-1847103947|title=Windows 11 Leaks Indicate a Dramatic New Look Is Coming Soon|website=Gizmodo|access-date=2021-06-16}}</ref>. Qayta ishlangan Ishga tushirish («Pusk») menyusi joriy etildi, u vazifalar paneli oʻrtasida joylashgan (lekin uni avvalgidek joylashtirish mumkin), jonli plitkalar mavjud emas. Vazifalar paneli ham markazlashtirilgan va soddalashtirilgan<ref name="reviewgeek-souce code leak" />. Windows 10ʼda ilgari taqdim etilgan Vazifalarni koʻrish funksiyasi yangilangan dizayn asosida ishlab chiqilgan. Shuningdek yangi tizim ikonkalari, tovushlar va vidjetlar qoʻshilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|lang=en|url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/leak-shows-off-windows-11-ahead-of-next-weeks-microsoft-event|title=Leak Shows Off 'Windows 11' Ahead of Next Week's Microsoft Event|website=PCMAG|access-date=2021-06-16}}</ref>.

Windows 11 yangilangan ''Segoe UI Variable'' shriftini oʻz ichiga oladi. Shrift oldingi ''Segoe UI'' shriftida hisobga olinmagan zamonaviy yuqori DPI displeylarini qoʻllab-quvvatlashga moʻljallangan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|lang=en-US|url=https://www.xda-developers.com/windows-11-features-in-preview/|title=Windows 11 features already in preview: Everything you can try right now|website=xda-developers|date=2021-06-18|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref>.

Ishlab chiquvchilar Windows 11ʼda fon vazifalari bilan ishlashni yaxshiladilar, bu esa uni avvalgidan koʻra tezroq va samaraliroq ishlashini taʼminlashga olib keladi.

Kirish va oʻchirish ekranlari uchun standart koʻk rang sxemasi qora rang bilan almashtirildi. “Oʻlik koʻk ekran” (BSOD) ham qora rangga oʻzgartirilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|lang=en|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/7/1/22559852/microsoft-windows-11-black-blue-screen-of-death-bsod-change|title=Microsoft’s Blue Screen of Death is changing to black in Windows 11|author=Tom Warren|website=The Verge|date=2021-07-01|access-date=2021-07-03}}</ref>.

=== Oʻzgarishlari ===
Ilovalar va boshqa kontentlar uchun yagona doʻkon sifatida xizmat qiluvchi “Microsoft Store” Windows 11ʼda qayta ishlab chiqildi. Endi Microsoft ishlab chiquvchilarga Win32, Progressive Web Apps va boshqa qadoqlash texnologiyalarini standart Universal Windows Platform ilovalari bilan bir qatorda “Microsoft Store”da tarqatish imkonini yaratdi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.windowscentral.com/more-app-more-stores-more-money-windows-11-win-developers|title=Microsoft is committed to the Microsoft Store with Windows 11|website=Windows Central|date=2021-06-24|access-date=2021-10-04}}</ref>.

“Microsoft Teams” hamkorlik platformasi Windows 11 foydalanuvchi interfeysiga kiritildi va unga vazifalar paneli orqali kirish mumkin. Bu platforma [[Skype]] oʻrniga taklif etildi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|lang=en|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22549191/skype-windows-11-microsoft-teams|title=Microsoft didn’t kill Skype, but Windows 11 is shoving it out of sight|author=Richard Lawler|website=The Verge|date=2021-06-24|access-date=2021-10-04}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|lang=en|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22548738/microsoft-teams-windows-11-integration-announcement-features|title=Microsoft Teams will be directly integrated as part of Windows 11|author=Chris Welch|website=The Verge|date=2021-06-24|access-date=2021-10-04}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|lang=en|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22546791/microsoft-windows-11-announcement-features-updates|title=Microsoft announces Windows 11, with a new design, Start menu, and more|author=Tom Warren|website=The Verge|date=2021-06-24|access-date=2021-10-04}}</ref>. Chunki bunday platformalarga [[COVID-19 pandemiyasi]] sharoitida talab oshganligi hisobga olindi.

Shuningdek Windows 11 “Chromium”ga asoslangan “Microsoft Edge” veb-brauzeri bilan taʼminlandi. Bu brauzer “[[Internet Explorer]]”ni oʻz ichiga olmaydi hamda qoʻllamaydi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|lang=en|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/25/22550714/microsoft-windows-11-internet-explorer-disabled|title=Windows 11 is deleting Internet Explorer|author=Tom Warren|website=The Verge|date=2021-06-25|access-date=2021-10-04}}</ref>.

Yangilangan [[Xbox]] ilovasi, shuningdek Xbox Series X/Sʼda taqdim etilgan “Auto HDR” va “DirectStorage” texnologiyalari Windows 11ʼga qoʻshildi. Shu bois operatsion tizimga kompyuterda “DirectX12” grafik kartasi hamda “NVMe-SSD”ni qoʻllashi talab etiladi. 

Vazifalar panelidagi tugmani bosish orqali vidjet paneli mavjud. Vidjetlar [[MSN]] xizmatidan yangiliklar, sport, ob-havo hamda moliyaviy maʼlumotlarni koʻrsatib boradi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|lang=en|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/15/22535123/microsoft-windows-11-leak-screenshots-start-menu|title=Windows 11 leak reveals new UI, Start menu, and more|author=Tom Warren|website=The Verge|date=2021-06-15|access-date=2021-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.windowscentral.com/windows-11-widgets-panel|title=Windows 11 has a new 'Widgets' panel that replaces News &amp; Interests|website=Windows Central|date=2021-06-16|access-date=2021-06-19}}</ref>.

=== Android uchun Windows quyi tizimi ===
Ilk versiyalarda bu funksiya kiritilmagan boʻlsa-da<ref>{{Veb manbasi|lang=es|url=http://hipertextual.com/2021/08/windows-11-sin-soporte-apps-android|title=Windows 11 se lanzará sin el soporte de apps de Android, una de sus características más esperadas|author=Gabriel Erard|website=Hipertextual|date=2021-08-31|access-date=2021-10-04}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|lang=es|url=https://www.fayerwayer.com/2021/09/windows-11-aplicaciones-de-android-2/|title=Windows 11: las aplicaciones de Android no llegarán este año a la plataforma de Microsoft|website=FayerWayer|access-date=2021-10-04}}</ref>, kelgusi 2022-yilga moʻljallangan Windows 11ʼning yangilanishida rasman foydalanuvchilarga Android uchun yangi Windows quyi tizimi (WSA) va Android ochiq manba loyihasi (AOSP) yordamida [[Android]] ilovalarini oʻrnatish va ishga tushirish imkonini berish koʻzda tutildi (biroq buni oktyabr yangilanishida ham qilish mumkin). Android ilovalarni Microsoft Storeʼdagi “Amazon Appstore” orqali olish mumkin<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.vesti.ru/hitech/article/2579839 |title=Windows 11 разрешит установку и запуск Android-приложений |lang=ru |publisher=Вести.Ру |date=2021-06-24 |access-date=2021-10-05}}</ref>. Ilovalarni ishga tushirish uchun Microsoft hisob qaydnomasi, Amazon hisob qaydnomasi, “Amazon Appstore” mijozining bir martalik oʻrnatilishi hamda kompyuterda 8 Gb yoki undan koʻp tezkor xotira (RAM) talab etiladi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|lang=en-US|url=https://newswep.com/android-applications-in-windows-11-will-require-at-least-8-gb-of-ram/|title=Android applications in Windows 11 will require at least 8 GB of RAM|website=NewsWep|date=2021-09-13|access-date=2021-10-04|archive-date=2021-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023050543/https://newswep.com/android-applications-in-windows-11-will-require-at-least-8-gb-of-ram/}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://developer.amazon.com/blogs/appstore/post/a7583854-9367-4480-99c4-15f91456558c/amazon-and-microsoft-create-new-opportunities-for-developers-and-increase-return-on-investment-in-the-amazon-appstore|title=Amazon and Microsoft create new opportunities for developers and increase return on investment in the Amazon Appstore : Appstore Blogs|website=developer.amazon.com|access-date=2021-10-04}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|lang=en|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/24/microsoft-windows-11-event-live-updates.html|title=Microsoft just unveiled Windows 11: Here's everything it announced|author=Jordan Novet,Kif Leswing,Todd Haselton|website=CNBC|date=2021-06-24|access-date=2021-10-04}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|lang=en|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22548428/microsoft-windows-11-android-apps-support-amazon-store|title=Microsoft is bringing Android apps to Windows 11 with Amazon’s Appstore|author=Tom Warren|website=The Verge|date=2021-06-24|access-date=2021-10-04}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|lang=en|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22549303/windows-11-intel-bridge-android-apps-amd-arm-processors|title=Windows 11’s Intel-powered Android apps will run on AMD and Arm processors, too|author=Chaim Gartenberg|website=The Verge|date=2021-06-24|access-date=2021-10-04}}</ref>. Bundan tashqari foydalanuvchilar Android ilovalar toʻplami (APK) fayl formatidan foydalanib, har qanday manbadan Android ilovalarini koʻchirib olib oʻrnatishlari mumkin.

=== Xavfsizlik ===
Minimal tizim talablarining bir qismi sifatida Windows 11 faqat Ishonchli platforma moduli (TPM) 2.0 xavfsizlik protsessoriga ega qurilmalarda ishlaydi<ref name=":1">{{Veb manbasi|lang=en-us|url=https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/windows-11-wont-work-without-a-tpm-what-you-need-to-know/|title=Windows 11 won't work without a TPM - What you need to know|website=BleepingComputer|access-date=2021-10-04}}</ref>. Microsoft maʼlumotlariga koʻra, TPM 2.0 protsessori proshivka va qoʻshimcha qurilmalarga hujumlardan himoyalanish uchun “oʻta muhim” hisoblanadi. Bundan tashqari, Microsoft endi Windows 11 qurilmalarida oʻrnatilgan va standart Virtualizatsiyaga asoslangan xavfsizlik (VBS), “Hypervisor Protected Code Integrity” (HVCI) va “Secure Boot” boʻlishini talab qiladi. Operatsion tizim, shuningdek, nol kunlik ekspluatatsiyadan himoya qilish uchun qoʻllab-quvvatlanadigan [[Intel]] va AMD protsessorlari uchun uskunalar toʻplamidan himoyalanishga ega.

Oldingi (Windows 10) kabi Windows 11 ham Windows Hello orqali ko'p faktorli autentifikatsiyani va biometrik autentifikatsiyani qoʻllab-quvvatlaydi.

== Tizim talabnomasi ==
Windows 11 faqat 64 bitli versiyada taqdim etiladi. Eʼlon qilingan vaqtda minimal tizim talablari:
* ikki yoki undan koʻp yadroli 1 gigagertsli [[protsessor]];
* 4 GB [[tezkor xotira]] (DDR), lekin 8-16 GB tezkor xotira boʻlsa maqsadga muvofiq boʻladi;
* 64 GB [[qattiq magnit disk|qattiq disk]]dan boʻsh joy;
* DirectX 12/WDDM (Windows Display Driver Model) 2.xʼni qoʻllab-quvvatlovchi [[videokarta]] boʻlishi lozimligi aytilgan.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Kategoriya: Operatsion tizimlar]]
[[Kategoriya: Windows]]